Question

What’s a big problem in Shenzhen today, do you think? Besides pollution, traffic is, of course.

There are too many people, too many cars but too little space so the roads are always busy. You can almost see traffic jams everywhere. It is even worse when everyone is going to school or to work. What’s more, cars need fuel(燃料) to move, so they let out a lot of dirty smoke and pollute the air.

However, the government is trying many ways to solve the problem. We can see more roads and footbridges over the main streets. And the workers are making some roads wider. It is said every car will have a computer. The computer can study the latest traffic news. Then it will look over its own map for the best way to drive and they won’t get into traffic jams.

1.What’s a big problem in Shenzhen today?

A．It’s air pollution.                       B．It’s sound pollution.

C．It’s dirty smoke.                       D．It’s pollution and traffic jams.

2.The roads are always busy because ________.

A．there are too many people and cars but there is too little space

B．there are too many buses, subways and too many taxis

C．they are very narrow and dirty

D．there are too many buildings and there is too little space

3.With ____ cars on the roads, there will be fewer traffic jams.

A．more             B．many             C．less              D．fewer

4.How is the government trying to solve the problem?

A．People are making old roads wider and building more roads and footbridges.

B．People are driving fewer cars and walking to school.

C．People are riding bikes to work and walking to school.

D．People are making old roads wider and building more bridges across the rivers.

5. People won’t get into traffic jams in a car with ___ because it can study the latest traffic news.

A．a policeman       B．an inspector       C．a computer        D．a TV set

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.A

5.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要分析了深圳交通擁擠問題的原因，并介紹了政府為此采取的措施。

1.根據第一段Besides pollution, traffic is, of course.及下文描述，可知選D。

2.根據第二段There are too many people, too many cars but too little space so the roads are always busy. 描述，可知選A。

3.根據There are too many people, too many cars but too little space so the roads are always busy. 推理可知如果車輛越少，交通堵塞就會越少，故選D。

4.根據第三段We can see more roads and footbridges over the main streets. And the workers are making some roads wider.描述，可知選A。

5.根據第三段It is said every car will have a computer. The computer can study the latest traffic news. Then it will look over its own map for the best way to drive and they won’t get into traffic jams.描述，可知選C。

考點：關于深圳交通問題的說明文閱讀

點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設試題主要考察細節查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查小題和原文的異同。