Question

閱讀下列短文,根據短文中的信息完成文后表格。在標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It is important in letting others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.

Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third, try to change your questions into statements(陳述) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, “I feel happy that you’re here,” instead of, “Are you glad that you’re here?” Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usually means I don’t want to think about it any more.

Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t know well, because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel or think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.

In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, but we’d better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.

Title: Being open
Meanings of being open	1.  others to come in, to speak and to share. Show others    2.   we think and feel. Let others ___3.___ and accept us. Believe in ourselves and others by being open.
4.  to be more open	Make 5. your outside behavior is the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Try to share your   6. feelings. Make statements instead of 7.and use the first person. Try not to say, “I don’t know.”
Reasons for not being too open	Someone may use your  8.  to hurt you. You will make them feel very uncomfortable  9..
Conclusion: It will   10. us get on well with others if we keep the balance between being open and not being too open.

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.Invite

2.how/what

3.understand

4.Ways

5.sure

6.real/true

7.questions

8.information

9.sometimes

10.make/help

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文中主要談論了交際中的一個開放問題，作者對此提出了幾點建議，并提醒我們不要對人太開放。

1.根據第一段Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share.描述,可知填Invite,邀請.

2.根據第一段It is important in letting others get to know how we think and feel. 描述,可知此處指的是,向其他人展示我們的所想所感.故填:how/what,怎樣/什么。

3.根據第一段In this way we will be understood and accepted by others.描述，可知此處指的是，讓其他人明白并接受我們。故填，understand，明白，理解。

4.根據第二段Here are a few ways for you to be more open.及右欄描述，可知此處指的是如何變得更開放的方法。結合語境可知填復數名詞Ways，方法。

5.根據第二段First, make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. 描述，可知此處指的是，確保你的言行一致。故填sure，確信的，可靠的。

6.根據第二段Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions.描述，可知盡力展示你的真實感情。結合語境及漢語提示，可知填形容詞real/true，真實的。

7.根據第二段Third, try to change your questions into statements(陳述) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. 描述，可知填questions，問題。

8.根據第三段but not with people you don’t know well, because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you.描述，可知此處指的是有人可能利用你的信息來傷害你。故填information，消息，信息。

9.根據第三段If we say everything we feel or think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.描述，可知填sometimes，有時。

10.根據最后一段描述，可知此處指的是，如果我們能在開放與不太開放之間保持好平衡，這將有助于我們友好與他人相處。結合語境可知填原形動詞make/help，使得/有助于。

考點：關于如何與人相處的議論文

點評：本題中個別小題不能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據相關內容分析總結。一定要弄懂全文后再動手解答問題。書寫答案時，注意首字母大寫。為避免不必要的錯誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問題，自己總結的答案注意人稱和數的變化，要符合語法規則。