Question

Cooperation(合作) and competition are 1  important. They’re necessary for a person to achieve success in life.

Learn to be cooperate with others. No one likes a selfish(自私的) or greedy(貪婪的)person. However, everyone likes a cooperative and friendly person. Everything we do today,   2  in doing business or making friends, depends on our ability to  3 with one another. In our society, most tasks(任務) need the cooperation of many people  4 they can be finished successfully. So we must try to be cooperative. Each person   5 a small part of a machine . If only one part is out of order, the machine can’t be running  well.  6 , transportation and communication systems are developing quickly and people all over the world can keep in line with each other _7 . It’s hard for a person who is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world he 8 . Cooperation is becoming more and more important for a person to get a good life.

Being competitive(競爭的) also has a place in life. If you want to get more success and be better than others, you must work harder and study more carefully. The desire(愿望) to succeed and do better than others   9 us to work harder. If there were no competitions, a sports meeting would never be   10 and successful, and we could never have champions(冠軍).

We cooperate with others to be more competitive, we compete to get a better environment for cooperation leads(帶領) us to realize our goals and meet our needs.

根據短文內容選擇正確答案。

1.A. all                B. both                    C. neither

2.A. if                 B. weather                 C. whether

3.A. get along          B. get off                 C. get back

4.A. in order           B. in order to             C. so that

5.A. likes              B. is like                 C. looks like

6.A. Except             B. Besides                 C. But

7.A. easier             B. much better             C. more easily

8.A. lives in           B. lives on                C. lives

9.A. encourage          B. encourages              C. encouraged

10.A. excited            B. interested              C. exciting

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要描述了合作和競爭的關系以及他們存在的意義。告訴我們如果生活中缺少了合作和競爭，我們的生活將不再精采。

1.詞義辨析。A. 所有都；B.兩者都；C.兩者都不。聯系上文，可知合作者競爭都很重要。結合語境可知選B。

2.詞義辨析。A. 是否，如果；  B.天氣；C.是否。聯系下文or making friends,可知選C，whether or無論是……還是。

3.聯系上文，可知此處指的是和別人相處，故選A，相處，與……相處和睦。

4.短語辨析。A.按順序，秩序井然；B. 為了；C.以便，所以。句意：在我們的社會大部分任務需要許多人的合作，以便于他們能被成功的完成。結合語境可知選C，

5.聯系下文 ，可知此處指的是每個人就像一個機器的一部分。故選B，像……一樣。

6.連詞辨析。A.除了，要不是；B.此外，而且；除……之外；C.但是。聯系下文，可知此處表示補充說明，故選B。

7.聯系上文，可知人們能更容易的彼此保持聯系，結合語境可知此處是用副詞作狀語，故選D，更容易地。

8.聯系前文of the world 可知指的是他居住的世界，故選A，住在……里面。

9.聯系上文，可知此處指的是鼓勵我們更努力地工作。結合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作，故用一般現在時態。本句主語desire表示抽象含義，故謂語動詞用單數，選B。

10.形容詞辨析。A.興奮的，指人；B.感興趣的；C.令人興奮的。聯系上下文，可知此處指的是運動會將永遠不會在令人感到興奮和成功。故選C。

考點：有關合作和競爭的議論文

點評：這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。