Question

Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. People who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become healthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking , running , swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood （血液）move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also has blood. Exercise helps us think better.
小題1:If we get up early and go to bed early, we shall be healthy.
小題2:Children of young age shouldn’t have ten hours’ sleep every night.
小題3:A person needs exercise because it makes him strong.
小題4:Exercise also helps the blood （血液）move around inside the body
小題5:Exercise can’t help our head think better.

Answer 1

小題1:T
小題2:F
小題3:T
小題4:T
小題5:F

試題分析：這篇的短文主要描述了好的生活習慣對我們健康及生活的影響，并對如何養成良好的生活習慣提出了具體建議。
小題1:根據第一段Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy,描述，可知早睡早起對我們的健康有好處。故本句描述正確。
小題2:根據第二段Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night.描述，可知小孩子每晚需要十個小時的睡眠。故本句描述錯誤。
小題3:根據第三段Exercise keeps the body strong.描述，可知鍛煉能使人身體強壯。
小題4:根據第三段Exercise also helps the blood （血液）move around inside the body.可知鍛煉有助于加速血液循環。故本句描述正確。
小題5:根據短文最后一句Exercise helps us think better.描述，可知鍛煉也有助于我們更好地思考。故本句描述正確。
點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文中中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。文章所設試題主要考察細節查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查小題和原文的異同。