You’ve got a cold!You feel tired and you have no energy. You can't breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid. You have probably just got a 1 . Every year,many kids experi-ence this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So,what 2 is a cold?
Well,a cold is an infection (傳染) .It affects (影響) your nose,ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It's very 3 to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you,bacteria 菌) travel through the air and 4 your body and then make you sick.
Also,if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, 5 a door or your desk at school,you can get sick.
Some of the symptoms (癥狀) of a cold 6 a fever,a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze,or if your nose is runny and your 7 are watery,youVe probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don't have much energy to do anything.
A cold is not a pleasant thing to 8 . However,there are some things you can do to feel better.
You should have hot drinks 9 you’ve got a sore throat and cough.
You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to fight your cold. If you’ve got a fever,or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days,you should visit your doctor and take some medicine.
A cold can be frustrating, 10 just remember that there are many things you can do to feel bet-ter and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.
() 1. A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold
() 2. A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly
() 3. A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D. helpful
() 4. A. build B. enter C. feel D. Hnd
() 5. A. like B. on C. behind D. with
() 6. A. take B. catch C. turn D. include
() 7. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. ears
() 8. A. do B. make C. pass D. experience
() 9. A. until B. so C. if D. unless
() 10. A. then B. but C. and D. or
[解析]本文介紹了感冒的原因，癥狀和解決方法。人們很容易就感冒了，你附近的人打個噴嚏或咳嗽 一下，細菌就會通過空氣的傳播，進入你的身體，然 后使你生病。如果你碰了有細菌的東西后，你也會 生病。感冒的一些癥狀包括發燒、咽喉痛和咳漱。如果感冒了，你就喝一些熱的飲料或者吃一些健康的食物，多休息，以便于身體足夠強壯，能夠戰勝感冒。
1. D 考查名詞及語境的理解。根據Some kids have up to eight colds every year.句意：不用擔心， 你可能只是感冒了。“有些孩子每年感冒多達八 次”，故此處指的是感冒。故選D.
2. A 考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：準確的說感 冒是什么？根據 Well,a cold is an infection (傳染 病) .可知此處對感冒進行準確的解釋，故選A.
3. C 考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：感冒是很 容易的。根據 When someone sneezes or coughs near you,bacteria (細菌) travel through the air and 4 your body and then make you sick.可知 你附近的人打個噴嚏或咳嗽一下，你就會感冒了， 因此你很容易感冒。故選C.
4. B考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：當你附近的某 個人打噴嚏或咳嗽，細菌就會通過空氣的傳播，進 入你的身體，然后使你生病。根據then make you sick.可知你生病了，是細菌進入了你的身體。故選B
5. A考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：如果你碰了 有細菌的東西后，像醫生或學校的課桌，然后再摸 你的鼻子或眼睛，你就會生病。根據something that has bacteria on it ,可知舉例子說帶有細菌的 東西，故此處用介詞like ,故選A.
6. D考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：感冒的一些癥 狀包括發燒、咽喉痛和咳嗽。根據Some of the symptoms可知這是感冒的一些癥狀，故包括發 燒、咽喉痛和咳嗽，故選D.
7. C考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：如果你的鼻子 在流鼻涕，眼睛濕濕的，那你可能已經感冒了。根 據常識，感冒時，應是眼睛易流眼淚，是濕濕的，故選C.
8. D考査動詞及語境的理解。句意：感冒并不是一 個令人愉快的體驗。根據Some of the symptoms (癥狀) of a cold include a fever,a sore throat and a cough.可知感冒要親身體驗到發燒，咽喉痛和咳 嗽，故選D.
9. C考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：如果你咽喉 痛，你就喝一些熱的飲料。因為you’ve got a sore throat and cough. “咽喉痛和咳嗽”是 You should have hot drinks“喝熱飲料”的條件，故用連詞if ,故選C
10. B 考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：感冒有時是 令人懊惱的，但是記住有很多你可以做的事情可 以使你感覺更好，身體更強壯。此處A cold can be frustrating 和 feel better arid get stronger.之 間表示轉折關系，故用連詞but。故選B.
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
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Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?
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() 7. A. take out B. cut off C. put down D. pick up
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() 10. A. pay B. time C. advice D. love
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三、任務型閱讀
CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program,there were about 900 million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year.
So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes ,“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work. ”It tells us everybody must save food.
Luckily,a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong,a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu,once lost her job because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized (批評) the waste of food.
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Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can't eat all the food you order,take the rest of it home.
Don't be too picky (挑剔的) about food. Some food may not be tasty,but our body needs it.
Don't keep too much food at home,especially for fruit and vegetables.
1. How many hungry people were there all over the world in 2013?
2. Why did Li Hong lose her job?
3. What should you do if you can't eat all the food you ask for?
4. Can you keep too much food at home?
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
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話題 | 介紹人物 | 文體 | 說明文 | 詞數 | 95 | 限時 | 8分 | 正確率 | % |
class,twin,China,America,teacher Hello,boys and girls,this is Lily. She's an 1 girl. She,s my friend. She,s
11. She is in 2 2,Grade 1. She is Number 5. And this is my friend,too. Lily and Lucy are 3 sisters. They are in the same class. Miss Wang is their 4 teacher. Miss Wang and Miss Wu are good 5 in our school.
從方框中選擇合適的詞，補全短文。請將答案填在下面相應的橫線上：
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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