Question

Some people have very good memories(記憶力) and can easily learn quite long poem（詩歌） by heart. Some people have  1 memories and can only remember things that they have said again and again.

The  2 English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down  3  street in London and then tell you the name of every shop on  4 sides of the street. Great men in the world have wonderful memories.

A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns  5   own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign（外國的） countries and they seem  6 two languages as easily as one. At school it is not so easy to learn foreign languages  7 students have little time for it and they are busy with other subjects as well.

A man's mind is quite like a camera but it 8  photos of what we see and it can also take photos of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much work 9  before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends.  10  the same way there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever（永遠）in our mind.

1.                A．wonderful      B．better          C．poor D．badly

 

2.                A．nice           B．beautiful        C．famous   D．kind

 

3.                A．much          B．some           C．many D．the

 

4.                A．every          B．each           C．both D．all

 

5.                A．her            B．his             C．one’s   D．its

 

6.                A．to keep         B．to get          C．to learn   D．to take

 

7.                A．because        B．why            C．what D．when

 

8.                A．leaves          B．takes           C．gets D．receives

 

9.                A．to do          B．to have         C．to start   D．to stay

 

10.               A．In             B．On            C．With  D．As

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文給我們講述了學習與記憶力有很大的關系，并詳細的介紹了人類學習語言的過程，告訴我們記憶力是可以通過鍛煉來提高的。

1.聯系上文可知此處指的是有些人有不好的記憶力，badly是副詞，不能用作定語，故選C，可憐的，不好的。

2.聯系下文，可知此處指的是英國著名的作家查爾斯迪肯斯，故選C。

3.聯系下文，可知此處是特指某條街道，故用定冠詞the，選D，特指某一個。

4.結合語境可知此處指的是街道兩邊，故選C，兩者都。

5.聯系本句主語Everybody可知此處指的是她自己的語言，故選B，他的。

6.聯系下文，可知此處指的是容易的學會兩門語言，故選C，學會。

7.聯系上下文，可知前后為因果關系，后面表示原因，故選A，因為。

8.聯系下文，可知此處指的是照相，故選B，采取，獲得。

9.聯系前文許多工作，可知此處指的是還有許多工作要做。故選A。

10.聯系下文，可知此處指的是以同樣的方式，故選A，在里面。

考點：關于記憶力的說明文

點評：這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。