(十六) (中考.隨州)
In Britain you're allowed to drive a car when you're seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you start. When youVe learning,someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you. You don't have to go to a driving school—a friend can teach you. The person with you isn't allowed to take money for the lesson unless he's got a teacher's license.
Before you’re allowed to have a full license,you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car,but it has to be fit for the road. In the test,you have to drive round for half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don't pass the test,you're allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want. In 1970,a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons!
When you've passed your test,you don't have to take it again,and you're allowed to go on driving as long as you like,if you’re healthy. Britain's oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.
Before 1904,everyone was allowed to drive,even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didriH have to take a test until 1935. In the early days of car driving before 1978,cars weren't allowed to go faster than four miles an hour,and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.
() 1. Which of the following is NOT necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?
A. He has to pass a driving test to get a full license.
B. He has to learn to drive in a driving school.
C. He has to get a special two-year driving license.
D. He has to reach the age of 17.
() 2. A person can't take money for driving lessons unless he.
A. has a full license and a teacher's license
B. has a driving school
C. is good at driving
D. has learned to drive in a driving school
() 3. In the driving test,one .
A. must drive his own car
B. has to do some test papers
C. is usually asked to drive on roads for half an hour
D. should have 212 driving lessons
() 4. The car drivers began to take a driving test in .
A. 1878 B. 1904
C. 1935 D. 1970
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
(九) (中考•宜昌)
The work for my team was to repair an old roof. Before we 1 for the house in the morning,my team leader told us that the house owner,Floyd,2 a cancer.When we arrived,he was sitting on his rocking 3 . As he stood to greet us,we all came around him. He was not worried about his 4 and wanted us to be comfortable.I asked about his family and 5 he used to do. He showed us photo album 6 photo album. I began to 7 like I knew his whole family as well as I 8 my own. Floyd was so kind that he brought us fruit and snacks from his 9 so we had something more than our peanut butter and sandwiches for 10 .
Fixing his roof was hard and 11 work. Though the house was not high,I was 12 to look over the edge (邊緣) .It was almost 40 degrees up there and our clothes were all 13 with sweat (汗) . Floyd's attitude kept our 14 up and encouraged us to do as much as we could. When we finally finished the work,we all 15 our tiredness. We wanted to spend more time with Floyd.
() 1. A. looked B. left C. worked D. hung
() 2. A. operated B. was C. had D. served
() 3. A. chair B. table C. window D. tree
() 4. A. nurse B. doctor C. medicine D. illness
() 5. A. what B. how C. where D. which
() 6. A. among B. after C. behind D. against
() 7. A. live B. feel C. write D. treat
() 8. A. missed B. read C. called D. did
() 9. A. taste B. building C. kitchen D. office
() 10. A. plate B. lunch C. rest D. supply
() 11. A. hot B. normal C. free D. wise
() 12. A. reminded B. advised C. scared D. exhausted
() 13. A. lively B. same C. wet D. familiar
() 14. A. spirits B. emotions C. positions D. symbols
() 15. A. spread B. forgot C. shared D. remained
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
(四) (中考•咸寧)
Wang Yaping is a Chinese spacewoman. She has made history when she was thirty-three years old. She has been China's f (1) teacher in space.
Wang t (2) Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics phenomena (現象) in space. She prepared w (3) for the lecture and expressed full confidence about the lesson.
Meeting the media,she said ,“We are all s (4) facing the space. We are 1 (5) forward to encouraging our young friends to learn and research the mystical and beautiful space.”
Wang was bom in J (6) 1980. She is f (7) east Ghina's Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the Peopled Liberation Army Air Force with experience of 1 ,600 h (8) of flying.
Besides the space lecture,Wang w (9) responsible (負責的) for monitoring (監測) the conditions of spacecraft,space experiments and operation of equipment,among others.
Wang has served the People's Liberation Army s (10) August 1997. In May 2010,Wang h (11) a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts. Wang was chosen to be the member of the Shenzhou-10 space group in April 2013. She was China's second woman astronaut w (12) was sent into space after Liu Yang who flew with the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft.
How great Wang Yaping is!
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
(四) (中考•咸寧)
What do you like to have when you wake up? Do you like to have a ① /Tau/,a cup of tea or a piece of fruit?
How about eggs,pork,sausages,beans in tomato sauce,bread and mushrooms,all cooked in an oily frying pan?
This is,according to tales,the traditional British breakfast, otherwise known as the “Full English” or “Fry Up”. It's meaty, fatty, salty and unhealthy,and it's served all day,every day.
We British proudly tell the story of how,when most people worked as farmers,they needed a “ real” breakfast — a“British breakfast” to get them to start for a long day's work.
Nowadays,we often continue ,②the “Full English” is eaten daily by truck drivers and builders,who also work long hours and don't have regular meals.
But does every British person really chew (咀嚼) through this daily mountain?
A recent survey of those builders I mentioned before showed that less than 1 percent had a regular “Fry Up” and most actually preferred salad or sushi.③In fact studies show that about two-thirds of British people don't eat breakfast at all.
But then,how often do you eat Beijing Roast Duck,go to Chinese opera or do a Sichuanese mask-changing dance?
We love to talk about how much we love our traditions,even if we only actually ④/keri/ them out when guests are around. In fact, many British people don't actually know how to make a British breakfast,which is why cafes are so good at serving them to tourists.
I did know one person who ate a Brilish breakfast every morning,though ⑤他不是英國人.He was from the Netherlands.
Maybe he wanted to surprise the crowd with his own strange tradition—being the only person eating a British breakfast,and the only non-British person in the room.
1. 將文中③處的畫線句子翻譯成中文。
2. 將文中⑤處的畫線句子翻譯成英語。
3. 根據音標提示，在文中①、④空格處分別填入一個適 當的單詞，使句意完整，上下文通順。
① ④
4. 將文中②處的畫線句子進行句型轉換，一空一詞。
Truck drivers and builders the“Full English” .
5. 回答問題：What is the article mainly about?
A. Changes in UK people's breakfast habits.
B. The revival (復興) of the traditional British breakfast.
C. Why people have stopped having the traditional British breakfast.
D. How young people today treat the traditional British breakfast.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
67. Jim wants to go boating and his cousins want to go boating,too.(改為同義句)
Jim wants to go boating,and his cousins.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
(四) (2015 •杭州)
Are you shy? If you are,you are not alone. In fact,close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point^ in their lives. These days,shyness is becoming more and more common. Now,scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be bom shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly,these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result,scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result,they became shy. At the same time,children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone,they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were bom. When scientists studied shyness in different countries,they found surprising differences. In Japan,most people said they were shy. But in Israel,only one of three peo-ple said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan,when people do not succeed,they feel bad about themselves. They blame (責備) themselves for their failure. In Israel,the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons,such as family,teachers,friends,or bad luck. In Israel,freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people,it can be difficult to make friends,speak in class,and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don't forget—if you are shy,you are not the only one.
() 1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Happiness. B. Shyness.
C. Kindness. D. Loneliness.
() 2. What does the underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Passed down from parents.
B. Learned from friends.
C. Taught by teachers.
D. Made up by brothers.
() 3. What can be learned from the passage?
A. Most little babies are bom shy and quiet.
B. If you are shy now,you will be shy forever.
C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.
D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing o-pinions.
() 4. We can learn from the passage that may cause shyness.
A. genetics,grown-ups and birthplace
B. genetics,family size arid birthplace
C. family size,grown-ups and failure
D. genetics,family size and freedom
() 5. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by .
A. blaming their failure on outside reasons
B. trying new things and practicing conversation
C. getting themselves away from their shy parents
D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
(十一) (中考•襄陽)
Travel study—a new way to spend your holiday. Have you ever heard about it?
When you have a travel study,you can see Big Ben,Sydney Opera House,the Statue of Liberty and so many other places. During the travel study,you may go traveling by yourself,or with your family or your friends.
When you travel,you are in a different culture every day. You will be served with different new food and make new friends. You read all these from books in the past,but now it is real and you are part of it. Besides,you may also learn other cultures from your new friends because they are from different countries.
Maybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English. But he or she will not stay to speak English with you all the time,right? During the travel study,you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere because you are in an English-speaking country!
It also gives you a chance to live alone. That will teach you how to live. aWhat should I do if I lose my way in a foreign country?” “How can I buy what I want with my poor English?” You have to be clever and find answers for yourself.
In conclusion,you can get a lot from the travel study.
() 1. Traveling can help you in a lot of ways except.
A. going sightseeing
B. trying many kinds of food
C. getting lost in foreign countries
D. making a lot of new friends
() 2. The underlined phrase “In conclusion” in the last sentence means“” in Chinese.
A. 首先 B. 總之 C. 至少 D. 隨后
() 3. The best title for this passage should be.
A. Travel Study
B. Best Way for Study
C. Importance of Traveling
D. Good Places for Traveling
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() 4. The "teacher-free exam" means that students take their exams teach- ers. Students must be more honest.
A. without B. against C. through
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
() 30. We will have a picnic it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
A. though B. unless
C. if
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