Question

完形填空（本題有10小題， 每小題1分，共10分）
Problems in the neighborhood
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen，
Today，I am very happy to have a meeting with you．At the meeting we will talk about the __1__ we have these days．We all know the problems of __2__ and the objects failing from windows are getting worse．We have received lots of letters about such problems．So __3__ is time for possible ways to work out these problems．
Some dog—owners don’t take care of their dogs well enough，and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens、This makes the environment __4__．I would like to tell the dog—owners __5__ their behavior is too bad，and at the same time they are making people feel unhappy．We should keep the environment __6__．
It is reported that some people __7__ rubbish out of the windows．It is dangerous because falling objects __8__ hurt others．It is against the law．We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so．If it is found，we will record the names and address of those people who throw objects．Then，a warning will be given and __9__ will be punished by law．
A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us．__10__ we try our best to carefor our community，it will be a good place to live in．Thank you for your coming．

【小題1】

A．lessons B．problems C．classes D．films

【小題2】

A．dogs B．birds C．cats D．snakes

【小題3】

A．that B．it C．this D．here

【小題4】

A．noisy B．quiet C．tidy D．dirty

【小題5】

A．what B．that C．where D．when

【小題6】

A．pleasant B．important C．useful D．famous

【小題7】

A．pull B．put C．throw D．take

【小題8】

A．may B．need C．have to D．should

【小題9】

A．we B．you C．they D．he

【小題10】

A．If B．Because． C．Before D．Unless

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
【小題5】B
【小題6】A
【小題7】C
【小題8】A
【小題9】C
【小題10】A

解析試題分析：這是一篇關于環境問題的演講文。在這篇短文中作者提出了現在的環境所面臨的問題，以及針對這些問題所采取的對策。號召大家行動起來，保護環境。
【小題1】聯系下文We all know the problems 可知此處指的是我們這些日子的問題，故選B，問題。
【小題2】聯系下文Some dog—owners don’t take care of their dogs well enough，可知此處指的是關于狗的問題，故選A狗。
【小題3】考察句式it is time for sb to do sth某人該做某事了。It做形式主語，指代下文不定式內容。故選B。
【小題4】聯系上文可知此處意思是使環境變臟，故選D，臟的。
【小題5】考察定語從句。先行詞the dog—owners ，指人，引導詞只能使用that或者who，結合所給選項，可知選B。
【小題6】詞義辨析。A．令人愉快的；B．重要的；C.有用的；D．著名的。聯系上文描述可知句意為：我們應讓環境令人愉快。故選A。
【小題7】詞義辨析。A．拉，拽；B．放；C．扔，投擲；D．拿，取。結合語境可知一些人從窗戶里面向外扔垃圾。故選C。
【小題8】情態動詞辨析。A．可以，可能    B．需要 C．不得不；D．應該。結合語境可知這些垃圾可能砸到人。故選A。
【小題9】聯系上文，可知此處代詞指的是上文those people 這些人，故選C，他們。
【小題10】連詞辨析。A．如果；B．因為；C．在……之前；D．除非。聯系下文，可知前后是條件關系。故選A。
考點：有關保護環境的議論文
點評：這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當做單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。