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Howard Carter was a famous explorer(探險家).He loved to visit new places. During his life, he discovered many important and exciting things.
Howard Carter did not go to school. But he was smart and wanted to learn the world outside his hometown. In 1891,at the age of 17,he went to Egypt(埃及) by ship. By the 1920s,he had become an explorer, looking for the tombs(墳墓) of the Egyptian kings.
He found several important ones. Inside the tombs, he found jewels, gold and 10 bodies of dead kings. These bodies are known as mummies(木乃伊).In 1922,Howard Carter made his most important discovery of all. When Carter’s team was working at a place near a city called Luxor, they found the tomb of King Tutankhamun.
Not long after the tomb was opened, people in Carter’s team began to get ill and die strangely.
Within seven years,21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died However, Howard Carter lived on and died at the age of 65.
【小題1】 Howard Carter liked to visit new places.
【小題2】Howard Carter was born in 1877.
【小題3】Carter’s team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun in 1922.
【小題4】The passage tells us Carter’s school life.

【小題1】T
【小題1】F
【小題1】T
【小題1】F解析:
【主旨大意】本文介紹了探險家Howard Carter探險墳墓的人生經歷。
【小題1】細節題由第一段第二句“He loved to visit new places.”可知。
【小題1】細節題由第二段“In 1891,at the age of 17”可以算得出他的出生時間。
【小題1】細節題由第三段最后一句“In 1922,Howard Carter made his most important discovery of all. When Carter’s team was working at a place near a city called Luxor, they found the tomb of King Tutankhamun.”可知。
【小題1】細節題/主旨大意題由第二段第一句“Howard Carter did not go to school.”可知。

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科目：初中英語 來源：北京市豐臺區2011年中考一模英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Many strong and out-of-control emotions are recognized as an illness．People who are always very sad have depression(抑郁癥); those who worry a lot have anxiety．

　　But what about anger problems? Anger is largely viewed as a secondary emotion – one caused by other emotions．People are thought to be angry because they are sad, anxious or stressed．In the past, many doctors didn’t accept the idea that anger could be a problem all on its own．

　　Today, though, a growing number of mental health experts think that anger is a serious problem that needs its own treatment．

　　How to tell the difference between “normal” anger and “anger problem” is difficult．After all, everyone gets really mad from time to time．Experts point out a few ways．

　　Disordered anger, as it is sometimes called, tends to be of greater intensity(強度)．It takes very little to set off a person with an anger problem, and their responses(反應)are very strong．An example：While most people would get upset if a driver cut them off, someone with disordered anger might try to chase down the car and force it off the road．

　　And in cases of disordered anger, the person gets angry more frequently and his/her anger lasts longer．For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly．But people with anger problems often stay angry for days, weeks or even years; their feelings of anger don’t disappear over time．

　　Consequences are also important to consider：Disordered anger often damages people’s lives．“It interferes(干擾)with people’s relationships and their jobs,” says Raymond Chip Tafrate, a US psychologist．“Even their health is affected．”

　　Anger clearly increases the risk of certain health problems, as many studies have shown．“When a person is angry, their heart beats faster and their blood pressure goes up,” says Howard Kassinove, a professor at Hofstra University in New York．Over time, these changes take their toll on the body, he adds．

　　Experts suggest that people with an anger problem take anger-management programs．The programs teach people to control their responses to stressful situations through the use of relaxation techniques．The programs sometimes include life-skills training as well：increasing someone’s level of competence(競爭)– whether on the job or as a parent or partner – helps bring down stress and cut angry feelings．

(1)

A person who _________ most possibly has disordered anger in the experts’ opinion?
[　　]
A．	can’t get out of anger quickly
B．	is dissatisfied with relationships
C．	has high blood pressure
D．	is worried about his job

(2)

What does the underlined word *Consequences* mean?
[　　]
A．	Responses．
B．	Effects．
C．	Reasons．
D．	Feelings

(3)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
[　　]
A．	Anger is an secondary emotion that makes people sad and stressed．
B．	Anger was recognized as an illness by most doctors in the past．
C．	A person with an anger problem gets angry more often and easily．
D．	The use of relaxation techniques is the best way to manage anger．

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A．	Can anger be an illness?
B．	Is it disordered anger?
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Many strong and out-of-control emotions are recognized as an illness. People who are always very sad have depression (抑郁癥); those who worry a lot have anxiety.
But what about anger problems? Anger is largely viewed as a secondary emotion – one caused by other emotions. People are thought to be angry because they are sad, anxious or stressed. In the past, many doctors didn’t accept the idea that anger could be a problem all on its own.
Today, though, a growing number of mental health experts think that anger is a serious problem that needs its own treatment.
How to tell the difference between “normal” anger and “anger problem” is difficult. After all, everyone gets really mad from time to time. Experts point out a few ways.
Disordered anger, as it is sometimes called, tends to be of greater intensity (強度). It takes very little to set off a person with an anger problem, and their responses (反應) are very strong. An example: While most people would get upset if a driver cut them off, someone with disordered anger might try to chase down the car and force it off the road.
And in cases of disordered anger, the person gets angry more frequently and his/her anger lasts longer. For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly. But people with anger problems often stay angry for days, weeks or even years; their feelings of anger don’t disappear over time.
Consequences are also important to consider: Disordered anger often damages people’s lives. “It interferes (干擾) with people’s relationships and their jobs,” says Raymond Chip Tafrate, a US psychologist. “Even their health is affected.”
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【小題1】A person who _________ most possibly has disordered anger in the experts’ opinion?

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C．has high blood pressure

D．is worried about his job

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B．Effects.

C．Reasons.

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A．Anger is an secondary emotion that makes people sad and stressed.

B．Anger was recognized as an illness by most doctors in the past.

C．A person with an anger problem gets angry more often and easily.

D．The use of relaxation techniques is the best way to manage anger.

【小題4】 What is the best title of the passage?

A．Can anger be an illness?

B．Is it disordered anger?

C．Can anger influence our life?

D．Is anger management important?

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C. has high blood pressure

D. is worried about his job

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A. Anger is an secondary emotion that makes people sad and stressed.

B. Anger was recognized as an illness by most doctors in the past.

C. A person with an anger problem gets angry more often and easily.

D. The use of relaxation techniques is the best way to manage anger.

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D. Is anger management important?

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Many strong and out-of-control emotions are recognized as an illness. People who are always very sad have depression (抑郁癥); those who worry a lot have anxiety.
But what about anger problems? Anger is largely viewed as a secondary emotion – one caused by other emotions. People are thought to be angry because they are sad, anxious or stressed. In the past, many doctors didn’t accept the idea that anger could be a problem all on its own.
Today, though, a growing number of mental health experts think that anger is a serious problem that needs its own treatment.
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And in cases of disordered anger, the person gets angry more frequently and his/her anger lasts longer. For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly. But people with anger problems often stay angry for days, weeks or even years; their feelings of anger don’t disappear over time.
Consequences are also important to consider: Disordered anger often damages people’s lives. “It interferes (干擾) with people’s relationships and their jobs,” says Raymond Chip Tafrate, a US psychologist. “Even their health is affected.”
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1.
A person who _________ most possibly has disordered anger in the experts’ opinion?
1. A.
  can’t get out of anger quickly
2. B.
  is dissatisfied with relationships
3. C.
  has high blood pressure
4. D.
  is worried about his job
2.
What does the underlined word Consequences mean?
1. A.
  Responses
2. B.
  Effects
3. C.
  Reasons
4. D.
  Feelings
3.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
1. A.
  Anger is an secondary emotion that makes people sad and stressed
2. B.
  Anger was recognized as an illness by most doctors in the past
3. C.
  A person with an anger problem gets angry more often and easily
4. D.
  The use of relaxation techniques is the best way to manage anger
4.
What is the best title of the passage?
1. A.
  Can anger be an illness?
2. B.
  Is it disordered anger?
3. C.
  Can anger influence our life?
4. D.
  Is anger management important?

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A person who _________ most possibly has disordered anger in the experts’ opinion?

What does the underlined word Consequences mean?

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

What is the best title of the passage?