There was a famous church in London. It was 110 meters high. The center of the church was like a bell. The ceiling of the church was painted by a famous artist. A platform （平臺）was built so that the artist could put up the ladder on it and paint the ceiling. The platform was about 70 meters over the ground.
One day the artist was working hard and had nearly finished one popular corner of the ceiling. Also on the platform was his assistant, who was mixing paints. The artist stepped back so that he could see how his work was progressing. To have a better look at his painting, he stepped back again. Suddenly, his assistant shouted, picked up a small bowl of paint and started to paint the artist’s work on the top. The artist was very angry and rushed forwards to stop him.
“What do you think you are doing?” he shouted angrily. “Are you mad?” His assistant replied, “I saw you walking backwards to have a better look at your painting. But you didn’t notice that you had reached the very edge of the platform. You were in great danger. I wanted to make you move forwards. If I had not made you run forwards, you would have fallen backwards off the edge of the platform.
【小題1】The story happened in ______.
| A．America | B．France | C．German | D．England |
| A．To see how his work was progressing. | B．To have a better look at his painting. |
| C．To paint a bow in his painting. | D．To pour some paint on his painting. |
| A．He painted a famous painting himself. | B．He ran forwards to stop him. |
| C．He shouted to the artist and painted his painting. | D．He stopped mixing the paints. |
| A．He would be angry with what the assistant had done. |
| B．He would punish the assistant for having destroyed his painting. |
| C．He would be thankful to be the assistant for having saved his life. |
| D．He wouldn’t allow the assistant to work with him any more. |
【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】C
解析試題分析：這篇文章講述了一個畫家站在一個70米高的平臺上給一個教堂的頂繪畫，他想看看畫的進展，就一直朝后退，見狀，他的助理趕緊自己在頂部畫畫，氣得畫家往前跑來阻止他，這樣才使得畫家沒有掉下去。
【小題1】細節題。根據文章There was a famous church in London.可知，這個故事發生在倫敦，倫敦屬于英國。故選D
【小題2】細節題。根據文章To have a better look at his painting, he stepped back again.可知，這個藝術家又朝后退，是想更好的看看的他的繪畫。故選B
【小題3】細節題。根據文章Suddenly, his assistant shouted, picked up a small bowl of paint and started to paint the artist’s work on the top.可知，助理對這個藝術家大喊，并且自己開始在頂部繪畫，才使得藝術家沒有掉下平臺。故選C
【小題4】細節題。第二段劃線句子的意思是：在平臺上，藝術家的助理在混合顏料，藝術家后退想看看他的畫進展的怎么樣了，為了更好的看清楚，他又向后退了。故選A
【小題5】推斷題。根據文章可知，助理那樣的做的目的是為了使藝術家向前跑，這樣就不會掉下平臺，藝術家應該會感謝助理救了他的命。故選C
考點：故事類記敘文
點評：本文風趣幽默，結構簡單。對于此類記敘文章，學生在答題時需要把握好答題的方法，首先對文章進行整體的閱讀，本文全部以細節題進行考察，重在對比文章和題目的關系。平時的學習需要適當做題，保持良好的語感與閱讀的習慣。
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Once there was a little boy. He got angry easily. His father gave him some nails (釘子)and told him: “When you get angry, put a nail into the wall.”
On the first day, the boy put 37 nails into the wall. The next day, he put in fewer nails. A few days later, he found it much easier not to get angry.
After a while, the boy was happy every day.
Then, his father asked him to take out a nail each day if he didn’t get angry. After some time, all the nails were gone.
Then the father took the boy to the wall and said: “Well done, son. But, look, the wall is full of holes. It will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar(傷疤) in people’s hearts（心）. No matter how many times you say sorry, the scars will always be there.”
It’s not nice to leave scars in people’s hearts. So please hold back your anger. Think before you say angry things to friends and family.
【小題1】The little boy_______________.
A. liked nails B.got angry easily C. had scars
【小題2】When the boy got angry, his father asked him to ____.
A. take a vacation
B. take walks
C. put a nail into the wall
【小題3】The father wanted his son __________.
A. to be kind and polite
B. to be angry
C. to be strong
【小題4】The words “hold back”probably means____ in Chinese.
A. 抱住 B. 爆發 C. 控制
【小題5】From the passage, we know____.
A. It is good to get angry easily.
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根據對話內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使對話完整。（每空一詞）
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1.A.down below ????????????? ????????????? B．just around ????????????? ????????????? C．next to ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．above
2.A．rising ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B．appearing ????????????? ????????????? C．falling ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．standing
3.A．just ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B．already????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C．yet ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．still
4.A．so????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B．but ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C．for ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．since
5.A．nothing ????????????? ????????????? B．everything????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C．anything????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．something
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7.A．possible ????????????? ????????????? B．necessary ????????????? ????????????? C．important ????????????? ????????????? D．valuable
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12.A．you ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B．your birthday????????????? ????????????? C．Christmas????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．us?????????????
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Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home; the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
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A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. neither A and B
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D. he wanted to kill the servant
4.In fact, _______ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
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