根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something a_____1.____ the smog（霧霾）.
Since the winter last year, the smog has t_____2._____ place for several times. It has done great harm to our d_____3._____ life. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather. More and more people have to go to see the d____4.___ because of the serious disease caused by the smog. Quite a lot of flights have to be put off. A great number of people have to stay at h_____5.____ for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog.
People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of p____6.______ the environment. People from all over the country are taking actions to reduce the smog weather. The g_____7._____ asks people to go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the u_____8._____. Also we should plant more trees.
According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste a___9.____. In addition, I will tell the people that all of us should try our best to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking f____10.___ to your reply.
Yours,
Wang Hua
1.about
2.taken
3.daily
4.doctor
5.home
6.protecting
7.government
8.underground
9.anywhere
10.forward
【解析】
試題分析：這封回信中作者主要談到了去年冬天發生在中國的霧霾天氣，并談到了自己對于環境問題的一些看法。
1.結合語境可知此處指的是關于霧霾的一些事情，根據首字母可知填介詞about，關于。
2.結合語境可知此處指的是，自從去年冬季以來，發生了幾次霧霾。結合語境可知本句描述的是現在已經完成的動作，故用現在完成時態，根據助動詞has及首字母可知填過去分詞taken 采取，獲得。
3.結合語境可知此處指的是對我們的日常生活有很大的傷害。根據首字母可知填形容詞daily日常的。
4.聯系下文描述，可知越來越多的人不得不去看醫生。根據首字母可知填單數名詞doctor，醫生。
5.聯系上下文，可知此處指的是人們不得不呆在家，根據首字母可知填home，家。
6.結合語境可知此處指的是保護環境。本句中of是介詞，后面接動名詞作賓語，根據首字母可知填動名詞protecting，保護。
7.聯系下文，可知此處指的是政府要求人們，根據語境及首字母可知填單數名詞government，政府。
8.聯系前文with the public traffic,用公共交通工具。根據首字母可知此處指的是地鐵，故填underground，地鐵。
9.結合語境可知此處指的是不到處亂扔垃圾，本句為否定形式，根據首字母可知填地點副詞anywhere在任何地方。
10.結合語境可知考察短語look forward to盼望。根據首字母可知填副詞forward，向前。
考點：短文中詞匯短語的運用能力
點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。注意動詞，名詞等一般要有詞形變化，注意主謂語數的一致問題。而介詞則沒有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中，謂語動詞多為一般過去時態及現在完成時態，說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現在時態。
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