We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time, At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s. universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing" the Internet easier. Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among young people. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.
【小題1】How long has the Internet been used?
| A．For over 10 years. | B．For over 20 years. |
| C．For over 40 years. | D．For over 60 years. |
| A．The other computers would wait. |
| B．The other computers would still work. |
| C．Some of the others still worked. |
| D．The other computers wouldn't work. |
| A．Hospitals | B．Universities | C．Banks | D．The government |
| A．They became cheaper and easier to use. |
| B．They became larger and larger. |
| C．People couldn't buy them anywhere. |
| D．People could get information only from them. |
| A．People will die without the Internet. |
| B．All people should set up their own network. |
| C．People live easily without the Internet. |
| D．People will more and more depend on the Internet. |
【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】D
解析試題分析：這篇短文講述了網絡的發展和變化過程。由當初的復雜和昂過變得越來越便宜，使用越來越方便，它已經成為了人們生活中很重要的部分。
【小題1】判斷推理題。根據文中描述the Internet was set up in the 1960s.互聯網在20世紀60年代建立。由此判斷互聯網超過40年了，故選C。
【小題2】判斷推理題。根據文中描述It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part.它可以供不同的電腦使用。如果一部分網絡不能使用，信息可以傳送到其他部分。故選B，如果一天電腦的網絡壞了，其他的電腦仍能工作。
【小題3】細節理解題。根據文中描述At first the Internet was only used by the government剛開始互聯網只被政府使用，故選D。
【小題4】判斷推理題。根據文中描述By the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use.在90年代初，電腦變得更便宜和容易使用，故判斷A正確。
【小題5】判斷推理題。這篇文章講述了網絡的變化發展，越來越多的人使用電腦和網絡，它已成為人們生活中的重要部分，故選D，我們可以推斷出人們會越來越依賴網絡。
考點：科普類短文閱讀。
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others.
Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories.
Spencer Johnson’s story Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist in(存在于)our life. Life changes and so we do. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail.
Just look at the cycle(循環)of the seasons. Trees bud(發芽)in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter comes, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for them. We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly.
Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in our life.
We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible(靈活的). We can regard the changes in our life as chances. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life.
【小題1】What do writers use to share their life experiences?
| A．Stories. | B．Newspapers. | C．Basketballs. | D．Pianos. |
| A．changes exist in our life |
| B．we should move others’ things |
| C．we should use books to share our life experiences |
| D．there are difficulties in our life |
| A．we should wear warm clothes in winter |
| B．we should accept the changes in our life |
| C．we should prepare for the weather |
| D．leaves turn yellow in autumn |
| A．I have no chance to pass the test. |
| B．Exams are hard for me. |
| C．I have bad luck. |
| D．It’s good for me because I know there are more to learn. |
| A．Weather changes in different seasons. |
| B．Who Moved My Cheese? Is a good book. |
| C．We should change ourselves when life changes. |
| D．We should not lose heart when we meet with difficulties. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Carmen Arace Middle School is situated in the pastoral town of Bloomfield, Conn., but four years ago it faced many of the same problems as inner-city schools in nearby Hartford: low scores on standardized tests and dropping enrollment（入學注冊）. Then the school’s hard-driving headmaster, Delores Bolton, persuaded her board to shake up the place by buying a laptop computer for each student and teacher to use, in school and at home. What’s more, the board provided wireless Internet access at school. Total cost: $2.5 million.
Now, an hour before classes start, every seat in the library is taken by students who cannot wait for getting online. Fifth-grade teacher Jen Friday talks about different kinds of birds as students view them at a colorful website. After school, students on buses pull laptops from backpacks to get started on homework. Since the computer arrived, enrollment is up 20%. Scores on state tests are up 35%.
Indeed, school systems in rural Maine and New York City also hope to follow Arace Middle School’s example. Governor Angus King had planned using $50 million to buy a laptop for all of Maine’s 17,000 seventh-graders – and for new seventh-graders each fall.
In the same spirit, the New York City board of education voted on April 12 to create a school Internet portal（入口）, which would make money by selling ads and licensing public school students. Profits（盈利）will also provide e-mail service for the city’s 1.1 million public school students. Profits will be used to buy laptops for each of the school system’s 87,000 fourth-graders. Within nine years, all students in grades 4 and higher will have their own computers.
Back in Bloomfield, in the meantime, most of the kinks have been worked out. Some students were using their computers to visit unauthorized（非法的）websites. But teachers have the ability to keep an eye on where students have been on the Web and to stop them. “That is the worst when they disable you,” says eighth-grade honors student Jamie Bassell. The habit is rubbing off on parents. “I taught my mom to use e-mail,” says another eighth-grader, Katherine Hypolite. “And now she’s taking computer classes. I’m so proud of her!”
【小題1】The example of Carmen Arace Middle School in the passage is used to ______.
| A．show the problems schools are faced with today |
| B．prove that a school without high enrollment can do well |
| C．express the importance of computers in modern education |
| D．tell that laptops can help improve students’ school performance |
| A．enjoy e-mail service in the near future |
| B．make money by selling ads on websites |
| C．all have their own laptops within nine years |
| D．become more interested in their studies with laptops |
| A．plans | B．projects | C．problems | D．products |
| A．a school Internet portal is the key to a laptop program |
| B．the laptop program also has a good influence on parents |
| C．students slowly accept the fact their online activities controlled |
| D．the laptop program in public school is mainly for the eighth-graders |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
| Questionnaire Read the questions and answer Yes or No , then you will find out how good you are. 1. When you don’t understand something, you ask questions. 2. You like listening to older people talk about the past. 3. You think that you can learn something interesting from everyone around you. 4. You are brave enough when you have to talk to people you don’t know. 5. You enjoy reading books about famous people. 6. You always see and talk to different people. 7. You are interested in learning new ways of doing things. 8. You enjoy sharing experiences with friends and learning from people of all ages. 9. You talk a lot about yourself. 10. Even if you are often wrong, you make your own decisions. 11. You hate teaching what you are good at: sports, technology, whatever. 12. Your parents don’t understand you, so you don’t talk to them much. |
| SCORE NOW! Score 2 points if you answer YES to each of the first 8 questions, and 0 if you choose NO. Score 2 points if you answer NO to each of the last 4 questions, and 0 if you choose Yes. 18-24 You are friendly and open-minded. You make people feel important by listening to what they have to say. You will probably learn all kinds of interesting things easily. Good for you! 10-16 Remember that every single person you know can teach you something. You will greatly make your life rich and colorful. 0-8 About 400 years ago, a famous writer wrote , “No man is an island.” This is still true today. Try to be more open and interested in people around you. |
【小題1】 If you say “YES” to all these questions , you’ll get ______ points.| A．12 | B．16 | C．20 | D．24 |
【小題2】The writer thinks you should ______.| A．always see and talk to the same people. |
| B．make your own decision whenever you want |
| C．enjoy teaching what you are good at |
| D．talk much about yourself if you have a chance |
【小題3】“ No man is an island”. In the text probably means that _______.| A．the famous writer was very clever |
| B．everything is the same as 400 years ago |
| C．you will feel lonely if on an island |
| D．you can not live alone in the world |
【小題4】The questions are used to test whether you are willing to ______.| A．learn from others | B．help other people |
| C．do all by yourself | D．depend on others |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
A school bus is one that is used to take children to and from school.
In the USA, about 450,000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US icon. Yellow became the color of school buses in the USA in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in early morning or late afternoon. That would make children safer.
There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers (追蹤器) on them, so kids are being tracked while they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know where the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus.
Kindergarten (幼兒園) is a difficult time for some kids. It's the first time for them to go away from their parents. To make kids love their school, Japanese kindergartens and schools have colorful buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them--and then, go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too!
School buses are becoming more and more popular in China now. It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus. It's said that there will be 3,000 yellow school buses on the road by the end of this year in Chongqing.
【小題1】 According to Dr. Frank, school buses are safer for the students.
| A．yellow | B．black | C．white | D．colorful |
| A．save time | B．love their school | C．play games | D．do their homework |
| A．walk | B．take a taxi | C．ride a bike | D．take a school bus |
| A．school buses | B．school life | C．popular colors | D．students' safety |
| A．文明 | B．象征 | C．交通 | D．管理 |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Mrs. Morgan is an old woman. She is seventy-four years old. Although she is old, she is very healthy. She also looks young. Why? Because she has a healthy lifestyle.
Mrs. Morgan often exercises. She likes going shopping. She goes shopping three times a week on foot. She thinks walking is good for health. Mrs. Morgan has a dog. Every morning she takes her dog for a walk for half an hour. She often washes clothes and cleans her house, She says, “ I don’t want my daughter to wash my clothes, because she is busy working.”
Mrs. Morgan has a good eating habit. She eats vegetables every day. She eats meat once a week. She drinks milk and eats an egg for breakfast. She eats an apple every day. She often says, “ Eating an apple every day is good for health.”
Sometimes Mrs. Morgan watches TV after dinner. Her favorite is Beijing Opera(京劇). She doesn’t like soap operas(言情劇). She often goes to bed at nine thirty. She sleeps for eight hours every night.
根據短文內容，判斷下列句子的正（A）誤（B）
【小題1】Mrs. Morgan is so old that she can’t go shopping.
【小題2】Mrs. Morgan goes out for a walk with her dog in the morning.
【小題3】Mrs. Morgan’s daughter always helps her mother wash clothes.
【小題4】Mrs. Morgan hardly ever eats vegetables.
【小題5】Mrs. Morgan gets up at five thirty in the morning.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
There are many signs in public places. You should know their meanings(意思). Or you will get into trouble(麻煩). For example, you will see the following(以下的) two signs on the wall in a hospital:
You may see the following two signs in a factory(工廠).
And you will see the following two on the street.
Signs are really important in our life. They are everywhere(到處都是).
【小題1】 Look at sigh B. it says_______.
A. You can smoke in the hospital.
B. You can't smoke in the hospital.
C. There is lots of smoke in the hospital.
D. There is no cigarette(香煙) in the hospital.
【小題2】 If you are hungry. which sign should you find on the street?
A. Sign A. B. Sign F. C. Sign C. D. Sign E.
【小題3】Which of the following is WRONG?
| A．Signs are very important in our life. |
| B．If you see Sign C on a door, it means you can smoke in the room. |
| C．If you see Sign E in a place, it means you can park your car there. |
| D．We usually see Sign A in a toilet. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Your daughter has finally reached the age of 18, and you think perhaps your job will finally get a little easier. That could be wrong thinking - as the parent of any 18-year-old will tell you. Learning to cope with an ungrateful 18-year-old daughter takes patience, understanding and time.
_______ When she was a little girl, she wanted you to be involved（參和） in everything of her life from her daily activities to her friends. This is' no longer the case. She's a grown woman who needs her own personal life. Comment（評論） on her choices only when asked to do so - especially if you want to say no to her.
Allow her to make mistakes. No parent wants to see his or her child fall, but the days of protecting her all the time are at an end. Unless（除非） you see a train coming, let her fall when she makes poor choices. It will enable her to grow past the ungrateful "know it all" stage.
Encourage dialogue whenever you can, rather than planning talks. She's more likely to open up to you when talking over something trivial (瑣碎的). Anytime she wants to talk, become a willing listener in the conversation. You never know when a deeper, more important conversation will develop.
【小題1】What does the underlined phrase "cope with" mean?
| A．walk with | B．go with | C．talk with | D．deal with |
| A．Never give your opinions to her. |
| B．Give her the space she asks for. |
| C．Never take part in her activities. |
| D．Always say yes to her. |
| A．can't protect their children every minute |
| B．sometimes make mistakes |
| C．should let their children fall as often as possible |
| D．shouldn't allow their children to take the train alone |
| A．daughters | B．students | C．parents | D．females |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Changsha has various performing arts and entertainment industry for all tastes. The bar culture is the symbol(象征) of entertainment(娛樂) culture in Changsha.
The bar culture is designed to promote sociability(社會交往)in a society. For many adults, they usually go to different kinds of bars to relax after a day’s work with their friends or colleagues. They can not only enjoy the various music but also release stress and pressure. Meanwhile, they can make acquainted(使熟悉) with strangers after communicating with each other in a bar. Every coin has two sides. Although the bar culture has advantages, it also has disadvantages. Some of the adults addict to staying up in bars and lost themselves. We should know of the spirit of bar culture.
Nowadays, there are totally over 300 bars on large or small scales. Jiefang West Road is the birthplace of the first bar in Changsha. The fast catching up Golden Times Bar is an upsurge, which pushed Changsha's bar culture to another high.
【小題1】What’s the aim of the bar culture?
A.To promote sociability in a society.
B.To push the culture to another high.
C.To release pressure.
【小題2】 What is the meaning of the underlined word “release”?
A. 釋放 B. 發行 C. 匯集
【小題3】 How many bars does Changsha have?
A. About 300
B. More than 300
C. Under 300
【小題4】 Which road is the birthplace of the first bar in Changsha?
A. Jiefang East Road
B. Jiefang Middle Road
C. Jiefang West Road
【小題5】What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Changsha bars
B. Culture of Changsha bars
C. Symbol of entertainment
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