閱讀短文，根據要求完成下面每個小題。
An American group developed the rooftop gardening in the early 1980s. The group is known as ECHO. This idea was to help people living in cities who did not have land to grow vegetables. And now it is becoming more and more popular in many other countries.
To build a rooftop garden, four things are necessary. You need a roof strong enough and four pieces of wood to build a box. Grass cuttings in which to plant your garden and a thin piece of plastic on which to put the cut grass are also necessary.
Begin by testing(檢測) your roof to make sure it is strong enough. Cut and collect some grass. Cover the roof with a thin piece of plastic. Then you build a box from the four pieces of wood. The box has no top or bottom. It should be about 8cm deep. 3It can be as long and as wide as needed. Put the box on the plastic. Then fill it with the cut grass. Water the grass and push it down by walking on it. After about three weeks, the rooftop box is ready for planting.
Put the seeds(種子)directly into the wet grass. It is important that the grass is kept wet until the plants begin to grow. 4When the plants are growing, you will need to water them every day unless it rains. And birds must be prevented from eating the seeds or new plants. They will also need some liquid fertilizer (液體化肥). You can make your own liquid fertilizer if you can get wastes from chickens. Put the chicken wastes in a cloth bag. Then put the bag in a big container(容器)of water. After about one week, the water becomes a good liquid fertilizer.
The rooftop garden is a good place to grow peas, tomatoes and onions. If the box is deep enough, potatoes and carrots also will grow.
（一）根據短文內容簡要回答問題。
1. Who use the rooftop gardens?
2. What is the 5th step to build a rooftop garden?
（二）將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。
3.
4.
（三）請給短文擬一個適當的題目。
5.
科目：初中英語 來源：英語競賽教程 初二年級 題型：050
閱讀理解(Reading comprehension)
閱讀下列短文或圖表等，按要求完成文后各題。
If you want to take a nice photo of yourself, you should comb your hair in front of the mirror first. Next walk in and sit straight on the chair. Press the yellow button under the chair to move the chair up and down. Your eyes should be at the same height as the camera.
After that put ten dollars into the slot. Press the red button. A red light will come on. If it is not on, try again. Then look at the camera and smile.
After you have taken four photos, you may wait outside the booth. A set of four photos will come out in about five minutes. Cut the photos with the scissors.
1．Put the pictures below in order (順序) from A to H according to (根據) the passage above.
________→________→________→________→________→________→________→________
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050
閱讀理解，根據要求完成文后各題．
There was, on a small farm, a farmer who had three sons. One day, the farmer called them before him. He said,“My dear children, I will bless (祝福) you if will go to meet the bright sun.” The eldest son thought, “The bright sun shines in the blue sky. I will go to him by air.” The second son thought, “The bright sun rises from the farthest side of the sea. I will go to him by water.”
The third son thought, “The bright sun comes from the place where the sky and the earth meet. I will go to him by land.”
Soon the three brothers left their father. They shook hands with one another and went away in three directions (方向). The eldest brother flew off in a plane. The second brother sailed off in a ship. The youngest brother rode off on horseback. They went far away from their home.
Many months passed and many years passed. The brothers travelled to many places in the world. They met with all kinds of difficulties, but they overcame them.
The eldest brother became a good aviator (飛行員) flying in the blue sky. The second brother became a good sailor sailing on the blue sea. The youngest brother became a good horse-man riding to the place where the sun and the earth meet. All of them were on their way to meet the sun.
根據短文內容判斷正誤，對的在括號內寫“T”，錯的寫“F”．
1．The bothers' father lived on a small farm.
( )
2．The three brothers listened to their father and then went away in the same direction.
( )
3．They overcame all kinds of difficulties on their way to meet the bright sun.
( )
4．Many years passed but they didn't travel much.
( )
5．The second brother became a good aviator.
( )
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科目：初中英語 來源：2014屆江蘇省揚州市邗江區八年級下學期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題
閱讀短文，按要求完成后面的任務。
閱讀下列短文，根據短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）
Today, there are many problems between parents and children. Many people always ask, “ Why do we often argue(爭論)?”
Parents show their love to children in different ways. They cook nice food, buy new clothes for them. They also care about their studies. Parents always ask “ You must work hard”, “You should do your homework”, “Why not do homework for your exam?” all the time.
When children get bad marks, their parents get very angry. They stop their children watching TV, playing games or going outside until they are good at their studies.
Why? Most families have only one child. The child is the hope of the family, they want the child to be the best.
Many children want to do things themselves. They want to do many unusual things that parents dislike. They like pop music, basketball and other new things. They enjoy surfing on the Internet and playing QQ games. They spend a lot of time chatting online and listening to the QQ music. In their parents’ eyes, these are a waste of time. For these reasons, parents and children often argue.
|
_1.__ do Children and Their Parents Argue? |
||
|
Reason |
Parents want their child to be the__2.__ |
A. They __3.__ their children in different ways. B. Their children should __4.__ hard all the time. C. _5.__TV and playing games on the Internet are __6.__ for their studies. |
|
Many children want to do many __7._ things. |
A. They like to sing pop __8.__, listen to the QQ music and other __9.__ things. B. They usually spend a lot of time surfing on the Internet and playing QQ games, __10.__online with their friends. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀短文并根據短文內容，完成文后的任務。（請注意問題后的字數要求）
When Terry Fox was eighteen。he got very sick．He had to go to a hospital in Winnipeg, Canada．His doctors said he had cancer．Cancer is a dangerous disease．The doctor told Terry they had to amputate(截肢) his right leg．This meant they had to cut off his leg．After the operation the doctors gave Terry a new leg made of metal and plastic．(3)Terry had to learn to walk again．
Two years later, Terry wanted to help the hospital and other people with cancer．He wanted to make money for them．So he decided to run across Canada．Terry said he was going to run from Newfoundland in the east to Vancouver in the west．That’s 8,529 kilometers! He asked people to help by giving money．
Terry started running on April l2, 1980．Some days it was cold．Some days it was raining．Some days it was very hot．It was always difficult for Terry to run．But he rail 42 kilometers every day．(4)People all over Canada heard about Terry and started giving money．
After four months, Terry had run 5,373 kilometers．But he was getting sick again．The cancer had come back．Terry had to stop running and go back to the hospital．
Terry Fox died on June 28, 1981．He was only twenty-two years old．He never finished his run across Canada, but he made $24 million to help people with cancer, and everyone in Canada remembers the brave young man with one leg．
任務1：根據短文內容回答下列問題。
1．What was Terry’s new leg made of?
2．Why did Terry decide to run across Canada? （Please answer within lo words．）
任務2：將文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。
3．
4．
任務3：What is the main purpose of the passage?
5．
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