I have nothing __________ because Tom has _________ my lunch.
| A．to eat; eaten | B．eating; eaten | C．eat; ate | D．to eat; ate |
A
解析試題分析：句意:我沒有東西可吃了,因為湯姆已經(jīng)吃了我的午飯.結(jié)合語境可知前文為賓語補足語,表示具體的將要進行的動作,故用動詞不定式.下文為謂語動詞,結(jié)合語境及助動詞has,可知填過去分詞eaten,故選A.
考點：非謂語動詞
點評：非謂語動詞的用法比較固定，區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系，過去分詞和被修飾詞是動賓關(guān)系。二是表示動作狀態(tài)的不同，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進行的伴隨性動作，過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動的動作，不定式表示具體的將要進行的動作。掌握這兩點，基本就能完成此類問題。
本題難點就是確定所給選項在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞�，這可以通過分析原題的句子成分來確定。如果原文不缺少句子成分，則是需要非謂語動詞。如果原題謂語不完整，則有可能是謂語動詞。
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小學(xué)生10分鐘應(yīng)用題系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆浙江省義烏市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)模擬考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Once upon a time a man became a great archer(射手).He asked the king to declare him as the greatest archer of the country. The king was about to do so when an old servant of the king said，“Wait，sir.I know an old man who lives in the forest. He is a much greater archer. Let this young man go to him and learn from him for at least three years.”
The man could not believe that there could be a greater archer than him，but he went and found the old man and he was! For three years he learned from him.Then one day，when he thought he had learned everything，the thought arose in him：“If I kill this old man，then I will be the greatest archer.”
The old man had gone to cut wood and he was coming back carrying wood on his shoulder. The young man hid behind a tree,waiting to kill him. He shot an arrow(箭). The old man took a small piece of wood and threw it.It struck the arrow and the arrow turned back and wounded the young man.The old man came，took out the arrow and said.“I knew that some day or other you were going to do this. That’s why I have not taught you this secret. There is no need to kill me. My master is still alive,and I’m nothing before him. You must be with him for at least thirty years. And he is very old，So go fast! Find the old man!”
【小題1】The underlined word in the 1st paragraph is closest in meaning to “_______________ ”.
| A．崇拜 | B．建議 | C．宣布 | D．夸獎 |
| A．he had nothing more to learn from him |
| B．he could then become the greatest archer |
| C．the old man refused to teach him everything |
| D．the king’s old servant ordered him to do so |
| A．The young archer died from the wound soon after. |
| B．The king declared the young man the greatest archer. |
| C．The young archer found the old man’s master and killed him. |
| D．The young archer set off to look for the old man’s master. |
| A．There’s always someone better than you in this world. |
| B．You must never try to become better than your teacher. |
| C．The older a man is,the better archer he usually becomes. |
| D．Always use a piece of wood to protect yourself from an arrow. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年浙江省義烏市畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)模擬考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Once upon a time a man became a great archer(射手).He asked the king to declare him as the greatest archer of the country. The king was about to do so when an old servant of the king said，“Wait，sir.I know an old man who lives in the forest. He is a much greater archer. Let this young man go to him and learn from him for at least three years.”
The man could not believe that there could be a greater archer than him，but he went and found the old man and he was! For three years he learned from him.Then one day，when he thought he had learned everything，the thought arose in him：“If I kill this old man，then I will be the greatest archer.”
The old man had gone to cut wood and he was coming back carrying wood on his shoulder. The young man hid behind a tree,waiting to kill him. He shot an arrow(箭). The old man took a small piece of wood and threw it.It struck the arrow and the arrow turned back and wounded the young man.The old man came，took out the arrow and said.“I knew that some day or other you were going to do this. That’s why I have not taught you this secret. There is no need to kill me. My master is still alive,and I’m nothing before him. You must be with him for at least thirty years. And he is very old，So go fast! Find the old man!”
1.The underlined word in the 1st paragraph is closest in meaning to “_______________ ”.
A. 崇拜 B. 建議 C. 宣布 D. 夸獎
2.The young archer wanted to kill the old man because____________.
A. he had nothing more to learn from him
B. he could then become the greatest archer
C. the old man refused to teach him everything
D. the king’s old servant ordered him to do so
3.What do you think would most probably happen next?
A. The young archer died from the wound soon after.
B. The king declared the young man the greatest archer.
C. The young archer found the old man’s master and killed him.
D. The young archer set off to look for the old man’s master.
4.What lesson can you learn from the story?
A. There’s always someone better than you in this world.
B. You must never try to become better than your teacher.
C. The older a man is,the better archer he usually becomes.
D. Always use a piece of wood to protect yourself from an arrow.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇省南通市初三適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
I’m lying on my back in my grandfather’s orchard (果園), looking up at the branches above me. It is one of the last days of summer. Already the days are shorter and the nights are cooler. Some kinds of apples are already ripe(成熟的). Others will be ready to pick soon. I think of my grandmother’s apple pie, and how I used to make it with her. She died last year, before the apple harvest, and I have not had her pie since then. I really miss her. I hear bees busily humming about, visiting the late summer flowers. The gentle hum of their wings nearly sends me to sleep.
The sky is as blue as my grandfather’s eyes. Above me, big white clouds ran across the sky like pieces of cotton blowing in the wind. School starts in another week, and time seems to have slowed down.
“Sophie!” calls my grandfather. “Is that you?” I stand up, take his hand, and tell him all about my day as we walk through the orchard. We talk about apples, and bees and Grandma. He tells me that he misses her too.
He puts his rough, brown farmer’s hand around my shoulder and pulls me close. “ You know, Sophie,” he says, “ I spent the morning in the attic (閣樓), and you’ll never guess what I found. It’s the recipe(烹飪法) for Grandma’s apple pie. I used to help her make it sometimes. I can’t do it all alone, but you used to help her too. Maybe between the two of us, we can work it out. Want to try?”
“ But it won’t be the same without Grandma,” I tell him.
“That’s true,” he says, “but nothing is the same without Grandma. Still, I don’t think that she would want us never to have another apple pie. What do you say?” I nod yes, and we walk towards home…toward an afternoon in the farmhouse kitchen, making Grandma’s famous apple pie.
1.We learn from the passage that Sophie .
A. likes to watch clouds in the attic
B. comes to the orchard after school
C. enjoys Grandma’s apple pie very much
D. picks many apples in the orchard
2.Both Sophie and her grandfather used to ______.
A. help Grandma make apple pies
B. spend summer afternoons in the orchard
C. enjoy fresh fruit in the farmhouse kitchen
D. walk alone among the apple trees
3.The underlined part in the last paragraph shows .
A. how much Sophie’s grandmother loved Sophie
B. how much Sophie’s grandfather likes apple pies
C. how much Sophie loves her grandfather’s orchard
D. how much Sophie’s grandfather misses Grandma
4.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. My grandfather’s orchard B. My grandmother’s apple pie
C. A morning in the attic D. The last days of summer
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年山東省初三上學(xué)期階段檢測英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
As a girl, I've spent a great deal of my time on earth concerned about my weight. So I do know something about exercise. Let me tell you about the calorie-burning activities I've tried or will try.
Salsa (薩爾薩舞)
I try to maintain my weight through dancing. Dancing improves my coordination and sense of rhythm in addition to burning calories. I'm personally interested in salsa, which I find sexy and expressive(有表現(xiàn)力的). But I have not yet to start classes, because classes are very expensive, and I cannot find a dance partner.
Ping-Pong
Ping-pong is the national sport of China, so how could I know nothing about it?
My father is a ping-pong fan, and a really good player. He's won several informal (非正式的) matches. My relationship with ping-pong has always been on-and-off. I'll get into it for a while, and then lose interest. The reason is because I can’t find a good partner. Some stronger can depress you, while someone weaker (or just as weak) can make the game boring.
Tae Kwon Do （跆拳道）
I've recently decided to try tae kwon do as my regular exercise activity. There’s a story behind this choice: A few weeks ago, I was sitting on a bus, concentrating on a book. Suddenly, the bus became very quiet except for the sound of a woman’s crying. I looked up to see what had happened and overheard whispers that she had just quarreled with a man, and the man slapped(拍打) her face. No one on the bus dared say anything because the man looked really strong. Even now I feel ashamed I was among the silent.
That’s why I've made up my mind to learn something that will help me protect others and myself.
1.We can guess that the girl is _____ according to the passage.
|
A．too thin |
B．a(chǎn) little fat |
C．careful |
D．brave |
2.Why doesn’t the girl want to go to learn salsa?
|
A．The dance is too difficult to learn. |
|
B．Nobody wants to dance with her. |
|
C．She has no time to join the classes. |
|
D．She finds it sexy and expressive. |
3.She is interested in ping-pong because ________.
|
A．she can play it well |
|
B．it is the national sport |
|
C．her father plays it well |
|
D．she finds a good partner |
4.She has made up her mind to learn Tae Kwon Do mainly because______.
|
A．she wants to lose weight |
|
B．she wants to protect others and herself |
|
C．she wants to win some matches |
|
D．she wants to beat a strong man |
5.We can learn from the passage that________.
|
A．the girl has learnt salsa for a long time |
|
B．the girl has played ping-pong many times |
|
C．the girl was brave enough to beat the man |
|
D．she has learnt tae kwon do well |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年江蘇省南通市中考模擬試卷英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
|
A. they think they should have done B. you have done nothing C. people try and tell you they are not so bad D. someone just said to me E. it’s a time to remember the things |
Birthdays are strange things. The more you have, the more you try and pretend they don’t matter, and the more 1. . I’m not really sure why they think so. It’s true that you are getting older, but as 2. , “Who isn’t getting older every day?” The problem may be that a birthday reminds people of all the things
3. , but have not. I certainly understand that feeling, though I think 4. that I most want to do — a kind of personal re-ordering (重新排序) of the to-do list. What makes you depressed(郁悶) on your birthday is that you realize your re-ordered to-do list is exactly the same as it was last year. That makes you feel 5. , and not been anywhere. I have not had that experience this year. I look back at where I was last year and find things have changed since then.
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