Escaping (逃) from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save a life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts.
From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by a window with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average (平均) person, hanging from the window by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground--about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air.
On the second or third floor, the best windows to escape from are those which open onto a roof (屋頂) . From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.
【小題1】You can try to escape a fire except _____.
| A．fire escapes | B．lifts | C．roofs | D．stairways |
| A．of no use when a fire breaks out |
| B．useful in putting out a fire |
| C．the only way of escaping a fire |
| D．one of the possible ways of escaping a fire |
| A．it is safer to jump out of the second floor window. |
| B．it is safer to stay in the room. |
| C．the second floor window is too high to jump out of. |
| D．it is the only way to drop out of the window. |
| A．to keep your head high will help you to escape a fire |
| B．it is necessary to keep the door open |
| C．fresh air can’t reach the second floor window |
| D．breathing in smoke might be bad |
【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】D
解析1. B 細節題。從you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts可知不能使用電梯，故選B。
2. D 根據第二段to escape through windows is possible可知窗戶是逃生的一種方法。
3. A 原文意思是說從較短的距離跳下去比呆在著火的建筑物里更安全，結合選項A正確。B與原文不符，C說二樓太高也不對，D說是唯一的方法也不對。
4. D 細節題的考查。從Keep your head low next to the window知道：要把頭保持低于窗戶而非抬頭，故A錯；從Be sure to keep the door closed可知要關門而不是開門，故B錯；C答案也不對，從next to the window to be sure you get fresh air可知可以得到新鮮的空氣，故選D。
科目：初中英語 來源：2011湖北省十堰中考英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage．
Escaping a fire is a serious matter．Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life．It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways and fire escapes，but not lifts．
From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible，learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury．
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground．An average（平均高度的）person，hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground．It is about the height of an average man．Of course，it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building．
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help．Be sure to keep the door closed．Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room．Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（滲）into the room．
On a second or third floor，the best windows for escaping are those that open onto a roof．From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely．Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury．Bushes（灌木叢）and grass can help to break a fall．
【小題1】It is important to _______．
| A．put out the fire in the burning house | B．know the ways to escape the fire |
| C．jump off a burning house | D．keep the door closed |
| A．if there are some bushes on the ground | B．if you are strong enough |
| C．if you live on a lower floor | D．If you have a long rope |
| A．You can escape through stairways． |
| B．You can choose fire escapes． |
| C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof． |
| D．Use a lift to come down at once． |
| A．you can get fresh air | B．you can call for help |
| C．you can easily jump off | D．you can be seen first |
| A．Escaping from the Windows | B．Save Yourself in the Burning House |
| C．Knowledge on Fire | D．Waiting for Help |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年河南中考英語壓軸試卷（三） 題型：閱讀理解
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average (平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (滲) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are these which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end with injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
【小題1】It is more important to ________.
| A．put out the fire in the burning house | B．Know the ways to escape the fire |
| C．jump off a burning house | D．keep the door closed |
| A．if you have a long rope | B．if you are strong enough |
| C．if you live on a lower floor | D．if there are some bushes on the ground |
| A．You can escape through stairways. |
| B．You can choose fire escapes. |
| C．Escape from the windows which open onto a roof. |
| D．Use a lift to come down at once. |
| A．you can get fresh air | B．you can call for help |
| C．you can easily jump off | D．you can be seen first |
| A．Escaping from the Windows | B．Save Yourself in the Burning House |
| C．Knowledge on Fire | D．Waiting for Help |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆山東省章丘市曹范中學初三中考第一次模擬英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀短文按要求完成各題
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(滲) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木叢) and grass can help to break a fall.
【小題1】閱讀短文，補全句子，每空一詞
The passage mainly tells us how to _____________ ____________ ____________ from the lower floors of the building.
【小題2】閱讀短文，補全句子，每空一詞
From the passage we know we can’t use _____________ to leave a burning building
【小題3】閱讀短文，將劃線句子翻譯為漢語。
Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(滲) into the room.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小題4】詞組break a fall在文中的漢語意思是______________________________________.
【小題5】回答問題，答案10詞以內
What should we do to escape if an earthquake happens ? (One idea is enough)
We should / shouldn’t__________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學年福建郊尾楓江蔡襄教研小片區九年級上學期第二次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完型填空
根據短文內容和以下提示：1.首字母提示，2.語境提示，3.漢語提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞。所填單詞要求意義正確，拼寫準確。（10分）
What are you going to do if you’re in a burning house? Do you know how to s? 1.? yourself? Please read the following passage. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It's important to know the right way to escape, such ? 2.? exits and stairways, but not lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, escaping from the windows is? ? 3.? (可能的). Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. When you are on the s? 4.? floor, it's usually not high from the ground. It's about the height of an adult. It's safer to?? j? 5.? ? out of the house than to stay in it. It's important to ?? 6.?? （保護）yourself when you' re waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. If you don't do that, ?? 7.?? may come into the room where you are. It's ??? 8.???? （有害的） to you. In that condition, you had better keep your head low to make sure that you can b? 9.?? fresh air rather than smoke. If you are on high floors, you can go up till the roof. You can try your ?? 10.?? to attract people's attention. Don't shout all the time because you need to save energy and wait for rescue(救援).
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年江蘇省九年級月考英語試卷試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs. They loved each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses.
One evening, Brownie’s family noticed that their dog hadn’t returned home. They went looking for him, but with no success. Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and by the next week he was still missing.
Curiously, Spotty showed up at Brownie’s house alone. He barked loudly. But busy with their own lives, Brownie’s family just ignored (忽略) their neighbor’s nervous little dog.
Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take “no” for an answer. He followed Ted, Brownie’s owner, everywhere he went. He barked, then rushed towards a nearby empty lot and back, as if to say, “ Follow me!”
Finally, Ted followed the dog across the empty lot. The dog led the man to a tree a half-mile from the house. There Ted found Brownie alive. One of his legs was crushed (夾住) in a trap. Ted wished he had taken Spotty’s earlier appeals (求助) seriously.
Then Ted noticed something amazing. In a circle around the injured dog, he saw a lot of dog food. They were the remains of lots of meals.
Spotty had been visiting Brownie every day. He had stayed with Brownie to protect him, snuggling(依偎) with him at night to keep him warm and nuzzling(用鼻子愛撫) him to keep his spirits up.
1.What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?
A．Brownie and Spotty didn’t like their owners.
B．Brownie was missing for three days.
C．Brownie’s family didn’t love him.
D．Spotty probably knew where Brownie was.
2.According to the story, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Spotty barked loudly at Ted because he was scared.
B．Ted followed Spotty because Spotty asked him to.
C．Spotty succeeded in escaping from the trap.
D．Brownie had nothing to eat that whole week.
3.The underlined phrase “keep his spirits up” in the last paragraph probably means______.
A．feed him B．praise him C．comfort him D．protect him
4.What does the story aim to tell us?
A．Dog is man’s best friend. B．Even dogs can have strong friendship.
C．Dogs are one of the cleverest animals. D．Dogs have a special way to look for help.
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