應用題作業本系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：2014屆浙江省寧波地區九年級第二學期期始聯考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
When you cut your skin, you bleed(流血). If a person loses a lot of blood, he will become ill and may die. Blood is very important. People have always known that. At one time, some people even drank blood to make them strong!
When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. They take blood from the healthy people and give it to people who need it. This is called " blood transfusion（輸血）". The blood goes from the arm of the healthy person into the arm of the sick person.
But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion. Later, doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood. There are four groups—O, A, B and AB. We all have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB. But they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely.
There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. Often they can not find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood until someone needs it, they can always have the right kind of blood. At first they find they can keep it in bottles for fifteen to twenty days. They do this by making it very cold. Then they find how to keep it longer. In the end they find a way of keeping blood for a very long time.
We call a place where we keep money a "bank". We call a place where we keep blood a "blood bank". One day, when you grow up, you may decide to give blood to a "blood bank". In this way you may stop someone from dying. Or perhaps one day you may become ill. You may need blood. The "blood bank" will give it to you.
1.From the passage, we learn that sometimes people die when they have blood transfusions because they __________ .
A. are given the cold blood???????????? B. lose too much blood
C. are given the wrong kind of blood????? D. are O-group people
2.Which of the following is true? ________
A. We can drink blood to make us strong.
B. Blood transfusion is always safe.
C. The writer has O-group blood and can give blood to anyone.
D. The blood can only be kept for 15to 20 days.
3.People set up the "blood bank" so that they can _____________ .
A. give the right kind of blood to the people who need it in time
B. keep different groups of blood as much as possible
C. make it easier to sell or buy blood
D. keep blood for more than twenty hundred years
4.From the last paragraph (段落) of the passage, we learn that _____________ .
A. the writer thinks it's good to give blood to a "blood bank"
B. we may become ill if we give blood to a "blood bank"
C. there are many blood banks in the world today.
D. blood is more important than money
5.The writer doesn't talk about ____________ in the passage.
A. how important blood is to us ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. the four groups of blood
C. where the blood bank is ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. what "blood transfusion" is
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學年山東省九年級3月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in the recent few years. As we know, once the number of boys was larger than that of girls and boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. Now, things have changed a lot.
In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast. In 1998, about 39.7% of college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07% and in 2001, the number was 42.14%.
There are several reasons for this.
Firstly, there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence(智力). That’s to say, girls are as clever as boys. And boys have more interests than girls, so they may not always do well in their study.
Secondly, girls are more careful than boys. They work harder at school and they do better in all exams. Another reason is that with the development of society, people pay more and more attention to girls’ education.
1.China Youth says that more and more ______.
A. boys are clever than girls
B. boys can’t go to school
C. girls have entered colleges
D. girls begin to study at school
2.42.14% refers to(指) the number of ______.
A. girls at schools in 1998
B. girls in colleges in 2001
C. boys at schools in 2001
D. boys in colleges in 1998
3.The writer gave us ______ reasons to explain the question.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
4.What does the underlined word “proportion” mean in Chinese?
A. 身高 B. 比例
C. 特性 D. 速度
5.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Boys may not do well in their study as girls because they don’t like studying.
B. Boys are much cleverer than girls because they’re interested in many things.
C. Girls’ intelligence is the same as boys’.
D. Girls study harder, but they couldn’t get higher marks than boys.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學年安徽省淮北市九年級上學期五校聯考（二）英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem,“ Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ( 誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).”But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food ? Of course not. According to the UN World Food program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
The Chinese people are well known for be
ing
hospitable ( 好客的 ) and generous ( 慷慨大方 ). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests
have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance
of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing,
got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son.
Many people stood by her side and criticized ( 批評 )
the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily life to waste less food ? Here are some tips :
Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you can not eat all the food you ordered ,take the rest of it home.
Don’t be too picky ( 挑剔的 ) about food . Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
1. How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food program?
A. 200 million B. Six million C. 925 million D. 625 million
2.What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?
A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food .
B. Many Chinese people are kind—hearted and ready to help the weak .
C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D. Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.
3.The underlined word “ leftover” means ________in Chinese.
A. 過期的 B. 剩余的 C. 腐爛的 D. 難吃的
4.According the passage , we shouldn’t waste food because________.
A. food comes from very hard work.
B. six million children die of hunger every day.
C. There is enough food to feed all the people.
D. Chinese are hospitable and generous
5. Which of the following is a good way to save food ?
A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B. Taking home restaurant leftovers
C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping
D. Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy[來
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013年初中畢業升學考試（北京卷）英語（解析版） 題型：其他題
Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age. It's great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you’ll never forget!
Put up your tent.
Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.
Prepare your bedding.
You'II want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on on the floor: A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets (毯子). Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.
Prepare a seating area.
If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn 't wet!
Make memories.
Plan some activities. You're camping in the backyard, so it's time to make the most of being outdoors.
Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!
1.Is camping in the backyard great fun?
2.What can we do to help relax our guests?
3.What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area?
4.How do we make memories?
5.What is the passage mainly about?
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年廣西貴港市畢業班第一次教學質量監測英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
With more and more cars on the road, the traffic jam will happen. How do we see it and how can we solve the problem?
We know that the traffic jam happens in many places, especially in big cities. What are reasons for the problem? On one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it’s easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off (炫耀). What’s more, years of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit. For example, many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited. At last, most of them hardly care about the speed rules.
Many governments are working at how to make the traffic better. In my opinion, firstly, the governments should educate those people who have cars or plan to buy cars. The governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious, and set up a much more perfect traffic system to solve the traffic pressure.
1.What does the underlined word “jam” mean in Chinese?
A．事故 B．堵塞 C．規則 D．肇事者
2.Why is the traffic jam getting more and more serious?
A．Because there are not enough ways of transportation.
B．Because there are fewer speed rules.
C．Because there are more and more cars on the roads.
D．Because the speed rules make young people have a bad driving habit.
3.Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The reason for the traffic jam is that people have too much work.
B．The reason for the traffic jam is that more and more people drive cars.
C．The reason for the traffic jam is that some people want to show off.
D．The reason for the traffic jam is that some people don’t have good driving habits.
4.What should the governments do to make the traffic better?
A．They should educate those people who are young.
B．They should set up a much more perfect traffic system.
C．They shouldn’t allow people to buy so many cars.
D．They should make people know the difficult to solve the problem of the traffic jam.
5.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Different traffic problems.
B．Reasons why people want to buy cars.
C．How drivers should drive.
D．The traffic jam, reasons for it and solutions.
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