Question

閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文，按要求做文后的試題．

根據下面1篇短文內容，判斷對錯．

　　These two letters appeared in a newspaper. Both writers have their own ideas on zoos.

Zoos Are Unnatural

　　In Maria's letter, she says that zoos are good for animals. I am afraid that zoos are not good for animals, they are only good for people. It is unnatural(非自然的) and unfair to keep wild animals in cages(籠子). Most animals are kept in cages that are too small for them. In the wild, these animals would travel freely. In zoos, they can't do this. This is why the bears and tigers always look so sad.

　　Most cages are not very clean either. It is true that zoos give the animals food regularly, but this is not natural. Wild animals are used to looking for their own food. We should treat(對待) animals in the same way that we treat other people－with respect.

　　Would anyone be happy if you don't let him go outside his home? Would Maria like to have lots of people standing outside her flat looking at her? No, she wouldn't. And animals don't like it either.

Philip Black

Zoos Do a Good Job

　　It is good to keep animals in zoos. I know a lot of people think it is wrong to keep animals in zoos. However, I believe that zoos have many good points.

　　Firstly, zoos are places for people to see many different kinds of animals from all over the world. Without zoos, most people would never see a real bear or tiger.

　　Secondly, zoos look after the animals very well. The animals are always given food and cleaned regularly(定期). In the wild, it is not always possible for an animal to find food, so sometimes it goes hungry. But animals are kept in zoos never go hungry.

　　Thirdly, zoos protect the animals they look after. They offer them safe places to live in. In the wild, some kinds of animals are in danger of becoming extinct(滅絕). But zoos give these animals a chance(機會) to live. Without zoos, there would be fewer kinds of animals in the world.

Maria Smith

1．Maria and Philip have quite different ideas on keeping animals in zoos.

(　　)

2．In Maria's opinion(觀點), a real bear or tiger can only be seen in zoos.

(　　)

3．Maria thinks that animals live better in zoos than in the wild.

(　　)

4．According to Philip, if cages are big and clean enough, tigers and bears will look happy.

(　　)

5．In the two letters, they are discussing how to make animals in zoos happy.

(　　)

Answer 1

答案：T;F;T;F;F
解析：

1．該題考查對文章主旨大意的理解．從這兩封信的標題和內容可以看出，Maria和Philip對在動物園里飼養動物持有不同的觀點． 　　2．這是一道細節題．在Maria寫的信的第二段中Without zoos, most people would never see a real bear or a tiger.說明，在Maria看來，真熊和老虎只能在動物園里看到的說法有誤． 　　3．這是一道綜合分析判斷題．Maria在信件第三段敘述了動物園對動物進行了很好的照管，動物定期喂食和清潔．而在野外動物不總是可能找到食物，有時還挨餓，但飼養在動物園里的動物卻從來沒有挨過俄．綜上所述，Maria認為動物在動物園里生活要比野外好的說法正確． 　　4．該題考查對文中提供信息的準確理解．Philip在信件第一段中說，把動物關在籠子里是不公平的，大部分動物關在對它們來說太小的籠子里，而在野外，動物總是自由地奔走，這就是為什么熊和老虎總是看起來難過的原因．由此可以判斷出，Philip認為，如果籠子足夠大和干凈，老虎和熊看起來愉快的說法是不正確的． 　　5．該題考查對兩封信件內容的整體理解．閱讀兩封信可知，Maria和Philip對動物園里飼養動物的好處和壞處持有不同的觀點，并沒有討論有關如何使動物園里的動物生活愉快的問題，所以該句的說法有誤．