Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used wate r from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally , a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
【小題1】The underline word “sewage” in the passage means_______
| A．排污 | B．染色 | C．洗滌 | D．洗塵 |
| A．to feed animals | B．to feed plants |
| C．to build a house | D．to make machines |
| A．to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job. |
| B．to explain the need for rubbish collection |
| C．to introduce different ways to treat rubbish |
| D．to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish |
【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
解析試題分析：短文大意：將城市的垃圾帶走，是一項大工作。我們應(yīng)該用不同的方法來處理不同的垃圾。
【小題1】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)takes away the used wate r from toilets, bathtubs and other places.可知The sewage system是指排污系統(tǒng)，所以該選A。
【小題2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
可知該選B。
【小題3】主旨大意題。讀短文可知本文主要是介紹了用不同的方法來對待不同的垃圾，所以選C。
考點：日常生活類閱讀。
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
March 16th is World Sleep Day. This year’s slogan (標(biāo)語) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好處) of good and healthy sleep.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.
But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night.
These sleeping problems greatly affect people’s lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮喪的).
Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.
【小題1】If Li Hong is 15 years old, how much sleep does she need every night?
| A．10-12 hours. | B．8-9 hours. |
| C．7 hours. | D．Less than 7 hours. |
| A．They might not be able to finish their schoolwork. |
| B．Their bodies and brains might grow better. |
| C．They might do well in sports. |
| D．They might feel depressed. |
| A．健忘癥 | B．肥胖癥 |
| C．多動癥 | D．失眠癥 |
| A．They cannot pay attention in class. |
| B．They have too much homework to do. |
| C．They have to get up very early to go to school. |
| D．They have sleeping problems. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Sometimes people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy, and what kind of food may do harm to our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese),grains (like bread and rice), fruit and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world.
As a result of years of study, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease. In Japan, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese people move to the US, the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers, ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries, in which the disease rate is going up along with the change of the way people eat. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.
Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat in the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice.
Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that the food we eat affects us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can cause diseases. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy many years of healthy living.
【小題1】What is the USDA in the passage?
| A．A group of doctors in the US. |
| B．An office of the US government. |
| C．A report on diseases in the US. |
| D．An order given by the US President. |
| A．結(jié)果 | B．論文 | C．儀器 | D．程序 |
| A．Japanese are always healthier than Americans |
| B．living in the US is not good for people’s health |
| C．if you eat too much fat you will have cancer |
| D．the way we eat may cause some health problems |
| A．to introduce a food guide to the world |
| B．to suggest a way of eating for a healthy life |
| C．to find the main cause of some serious diseases |
| D．to provide us with knowledge of six food groups |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Most of us are the only child in the family! We have no little brother or big sister . Our family consists of our mom , our dad and us . We are growing up in a world greatly different from our parents’ . Yet we will be the future leader of China. We will someday have to work together and carry China into the beautiful future. So, we must learn to love each other like brothers and sisters!
It’ s hard to think about how different life would be if we had a brother or a sister . We never have to share anything at home! Of course, we might have cousins, but we don’ t have to live with them ! Our parents try to give us the best, and the best doesn’t need sharing between two or three children . Do we ever ask ourselves if we are spoiled（寵壞）?
Someone thinks that we are spoiled because we don’t know the value of money, because we don’ t know how hard our parents work but mainly because we many children don’ t know how to love ! We don’ t want others to regard us as spoiled , do we ? Well, why not start now to help our parents at home or share a game with one of our friends? In a word, We must learn to love each other !
【小題1】How many people are there in most families in modern China ?
| A．Three | B．Five | C．Six | D．Seven |
| A．To look after brother and sisters . |
| B．To help parents do the housework . |
| C．To carry china into the beautiful future . |
| D．To save more money . |
| A．our cousins | B．our brothers and sisters |
| C．a(chǎn)nyone | D．nobody |
| A．That we don’ t know how to love . |
| B．That we don’ t know how to use money . |
| C．That we only share games with our friends . |
| D．That we don’ t know hard our parents work . |
| A．we should help our parents |
| B．we should learn to love each other |
| C．we should have brothers and sisters |
| D．we should be kind to our classmates |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
San Russell is not your average(一般的) baseball fan. He is a die-hard Boston Red Sox fan. He has a season ticket and he arranges his work schedule so he does not miss a game. San also attends game dressed in their uniform, and his car is red. He has even lost some friends by choosing to watch the Red Sox instead of going to their weddings. Is this healthy behavior?
Although Russell’s case is extreme, being a sports fan can be healthy for you. According to a study at the University of Kansan in the USA, sports fans suffer from depression less than people who are not interested in sports, fans also experience other effects from watching their team play. When their team wins a game, their own confidence and happiness increase, just like the athletes. Losing, on the other hand, always leads to some sense of disappointment.
What about die-hard fans whose team always loses? The team spirit keeps those fans from losing hope. Knowing that other fans are probably feeling the same way also helps them. In addition, there is always the hope that their team will win the next game. Russell has lost some friends because of his love for baseball and although you may think that would make him unhappy, he has made many more new friends because of his team spirit.
For Sam Russell, supporting the Red Sox is not just a hobby; it is a way of life and the secret of his happiness.
【小題1】From the reading we can infer that a die-hard fan .
| A．goes to a game without caring for work |
| B．prefers going to a game to a friend’s wedding |
| C．suffers from more depression than ordinary people |
| D．is not willing to help other fans |
| A．bought a red car |
| B．keeps a season ticket |
| C．a(chǎn)rranges his work time carefully |
| D．tries to make new friends |
| A．his team loses the game |
| B．he has less friends |
| C．he can’t go to friends’ weddings |
| D．he has no hope for his team |
| A．is against the die-hard fans |
| B．understands the die-hard fans’ behavior |
| C．is a die-had fan himself |
| D．supports average fans |
| A．Enjoy Baseball Games! | B．Be a die-hard fan! |
| C．Average Fans Better? | D．Just a game? |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
The more books you read, the better your life will be. If you don’t believe me, please consider the following reasons to read more books. 
You will have strong brain power .Studies suggest reading makes you smart. Unlike watching television, which requires no thought process（過程）, reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp (even in old age).
You will travel to a new world . Sometimes our daily life can start to get boring . At times like this, I like to dive into a good fiction book, where I can forget about whatever problems are stressing me out. I’ll come back refreshed after my mini-vacation to a fresh and exciting place in the world of words.
You will improve your vocabulary . The more words you’re able to use, the better you will become at expressing your thoughts and feelings. I couldn’t imagine how I would write articles like this if I didn’t actively aim to improve my vocabulary, because using the same few words to express myself would get awfully boring in a hurry.
You will entertain yourself at a low price .If you’re looking for entertainment without much money, reading is your best choice. Thanks to the popularity of electronic reading devices(設(shè)備), it’s never been easier to entertain yourself for hours at a time, for the low cost of a few dollars.
You will discover surprising new ideas. Reading introduced me to concepts （概念）like mindful eating, relaxation exercises, and the importance of loving yourself. If I didn’t read, I wouldn’t realize these ideas. If you don’t read, you will miss many surprising new ideas.
You will become an expert（專家） in your field . Don’t you think reading articles and books by experts in your field might make you better at what you do? If you don’t learn more about your profession, then your lack of passion could be a sign that you’re in the wrong field.
I firmly believe that reading has changed my life . I hope these reasons can encourage you to read more books.
【小題1】How many reasons are mentioned in the passage?
| A．five | B．six | C．seven | D．eight |
| A．science book | B．fiction book | C．history book | D．story book |
| A．Reading is an active learning experience. |
| B．Electronic reading devices make it easier to entertain yourself at a high price. |
| C．If you don’t read, you will miss many surprising new ideas. |
| D．The writer firmly believes that reading has changed his life . |
| A．Studies suggest watching TV makes you smart. |
| B．The fewer words you’re able to use, the better you will express yourself. |
| C．The more books you read, the better your life will be. |
| D．Reading won’t change your life. |
| A．He wants to travel to a new country. |
| B．He wants to become a reporter. |
| C．He wants to find a good job. |
| D．He wants to encourage readers to read more books. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
配對閱讀。左欄是對5個人想?yún)⒓拥幕顒拥拿枋觯覚谑?個電視欄目的簡介，請為每一個人選擇最適合看的1個節(jié)目，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。
| 【小題1】Ferry wants to know something about dolphins, bears, kangaroos and birds. 【小題2】Keller is six years old. There is something wrong with her eyes and ears. She couldn’t see or hear since she was two. 【小題3】Oliver is from Canada. He is now in China. He wants to know more about Chinese customs. 【小題4】Paul is a basketball fan. He plays basketball every day and he watches basketball match on TV in the evening. 【小題5】Ronin and Joe will get married next month. They need much money to buy a house and a car. |
F. Chinese Dragon Boat Festival : People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races on a river to celebrate it on May the fifth. G. A Camping Holiday: A group of young people are going on a camping holiday. They take with them some rice, some vegetables, some potatoes and so on. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Mrs Smith is Jim’s mother. She loves her family very much. She often buys food, fruit and clothes for Jim and his father. Now many clothes are on sale at a good price.
Mrs Smith comes to the store and she wants to buy some clothes. They have sweaters in all colors for￥15 each and sports shores for only ￥28.Mrs Smith likes the red sweater and she buys one for herself(她自己).She buys a pair of sports shores for her son. The T-shirts in the store are just ￥18! She buys a white one for Mr Smith. And that’s not all. The socks, in all colors, are ￥2 each. She buys five pairs.
【小題1】Mrs Smith often buys for her family.
A. books and food B .fruit, coffee and shoes C. food, fruit and clothes
【小題2】The clothes in the Store are
A. expensive (貴) B. cheap（便宜） C. not good
【小題3】Mrs Smith likes .
A. the red sweater B. the blue TT-shirt C. the white sweater
【小題4】Mrs Smith buys for Mr Smith.
A. a T-shirt B. a pair of sports shores C. a white sweater
【小題5】Mrs Smith spends(花費) on the socks.
A.￥2 B.￥4 C.￥10
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Do you like visiting parks? The following three might be the ones that you are interested in.
Hyde Park, the biggest royal park of the UK, lies in the center of London, next to Green Park. It was built to be a royal park in 1536. About one hundred years later, the park was open to the public. Speakers’ Corner in Hyde Park is famous all over the world. Anyone can make a speech there on Sunday afternoon.
Central Park is a man-made park in the center of Manhattan, New York. It took about 15 years to build the park and in 1873 it was open to the public. With 21 playgrounds and 2 zoos, Central Park is a wonderful place for children to have fun.
Banff National Park, the largest park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885. The park is as large as 6, 641 km2. Whether by car, boat, bike or on foot, you can enjoy the beautiful mountains and lakes, as well as the plants and wild animals. There’re 3 famous ski areas in the park, which attracts millions of people to come every winter.【小題1】Hyde Park is in ______.
| A．London | B．Banff | C．New York | D．Alberta |
【小題2】There are ______ playgrounds in Central Park.| A．2 | B．3 | C．15 | D．21 |
【小題3】______ was open to the public in 1885.| A．Green Park | B．Hyde Park |
| C．Banff National Park | D．Central Park |
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