People cannot reach an agreement on the use of science and technology. For example, will radiation from electronic equipment destroy the environment? Should medical scientists change gene structures to prevent genetic disease or to create “more perfect” human beings? While people are arguing about these and others, technology continues to influence our everyday lives—the home, health and education, entertainment and communication, and so on.
Some people carry on active social lives with computers —their own or the ones in public places like cafes, social centers, libraries, and so on. Communicating with others in chat rooms, computer users can get to know people they might never meet in traditional ways. With live online video connections, two people with cameras in their computers can see and talk to each other from separate places.
With modern telephone technology, most people stopped writing lettters—especially personal letters and notes. But now, writing to communicate has returned in electronic form, or e-mail, which is a way of sending messages from one computer to another. For some computer users, the wish to communicate intelligently or creatively with others makes them want to write better.
Computer technology has also made it possible to run a house electronically. From turning lights on and off to starting the coffee and cooking the hot meal, computers are taking care of people at home. Many modern machines have computer chips that allow their owners to program them. For instance, you can “instruct” a microwave oven how to cook a dish. Most entertainment equipment operates with computer technology too. Computers can even start cars automatically so that on cold winter mornings you can get into a warmed-up vehicle and drive off.
Although much of the technology in our everyday lives has good effects, there are some uses that raise questions. For example, are interactive media ( i.e., a combination of television, telephone, and computer) going to control minds, cause people to forget about family life and personal relationships? What effects will the genentic engineering of food have on people’s health? High-tech medical treatments can make a person live a much longer life, but can they improve the health and happiness of human beings? Only time will tell, but, in the meantime, science and technology will continue to move forward.
【小題1】 What does the underlined word “ chips” mean?
| A．thin pieces of potatoes | B．small holes | C．small pieces of wood | D．central parts |
| A．technology never stops changing our everyday lives |
| B．with computers each of us can live a comfortable life |
| C．people can do more activities with computers |
| D．the more you use computers, the better you might write |
| A．The longer you live, the happier you are. |
| B．High-tech medical treatments can’t improve our health and happiness. |
| C．High-tech medical treatments can’t help us with everything. |
| D．The writer questioned high-tech medical treatments somehow. |
| A．Science and New Technology | B．Computers Change Our Lives |
| C．Everyday Uses of Technology | D．Only Time Will Tell |
【小題1】D
【小題1】A
【小題1】D
【小題1】B
解析【小題1】結合下文that allow their owners to program them 可知指的是電腦的核心部分。故選D。
【小題1】根據but, in the meantime, science and technology will continue to move forward.及上文描述可知科學技術永遠不會停止改變我們的生活。故選A。
【小題1】根據but can they improve the health and happiness of human beings?描述可知作者對于高科技醫療技術有點懷疑。故選D。
【小題1】根據短文描述可知本文主要意思就是介紹了科學技術在不斷地改變我們的生活，并且將要繼續進行下去。故選B。
科目：初中英語 來源：2015屆江蘇江都大橋中學七年級下期期末考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Dear Reader,
Imagine an 11-year old girl whose days are often spent washing clothes, looking after a baby, working hard in the field.
Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who can’t fill her stomach with water because it’s polluted, and who has watched life slip away from her father, little brother and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor.
Is it hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, these are the real life.
Maria would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother, now alone, needs her badly at home. If Maria grows up without any schooling, what will be her future?
But for just 52 pennies a day, you can sponsor a child like Maria. Through “Save the Children”, you can help Maria’s mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner and the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria.
To help Maria most, your money is put together with that of other sponsors, so hard-working people can help themselves. Build a school, a hospital…bring in clean water. This is what “Save the Children” has been about since 1932.
For you there are many rewards. Have the chance to write to or hear from your sponsored child. Receive photos or progress reports. Know you are reaching out to another person. Not with a handout(施舍物), but a “handup”. That’s how “Save the Children” works. But without you, it can’t work. Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria and her village.
It can make such a difference in her life and yours.
1.We can most probably read the letter in __________.
A．somebody’s diary B．a newspaper
C．a progress report D．a storybook
2.From the passage, we can infer （推斷）that _________
A．Maria is an 11-year-old girl.
B．Maria’s family is very poor.
C．Maria has to do a lot of hard work.
D．Maria is hoping to get schooling.
3.What is “Save the Children”?
A．An organization to help poor children go to school.
B．An office of the government to collect money.
C．A program shown at theatres to help the poor.
D．A group who works for children in poor places.
4.The underlined word “sponsor” means “__________” in Chinese.
A．回報 B．資助 C．感恩 D．搶救
5.What does the last sentence in the letter mean?
A．If Maria goes to school, you will be rewarded.
B．What you give is more than what you take.
C．Both Maria’s life and yours will change a lot.
D．Marie and you can help each other at school.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆吉林長春外國語學校八年級下學期第一次月考英語試題（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （態度）.A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:
·Speak loud When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The .high voice can help you become more confident.
·Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. [3] A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
·Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
·Get rid of （消除） fear Fear comes along with failure （失敗）. But it's easy to overcome （克服） if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
·Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. [4] In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
A．根據短文內容簡要回答問題。
1.How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?
____________________________________________________________
2.How to encourage yourself?
____________________________________________________________
B．將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。
3.____________________________________________________________
4.____________________________________________________________
C．請給短文擬一個適當的標題。
5.____________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年初中畢業升學考試（浙江嘉興舟山卷）英語（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
1
When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?
In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.
Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.
Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit!”
People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck!
1.______ is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition.
A. A rabbit’s foot
B. A falling leaf
C. A cheerful wish from friends
D. A shooting star
2.From Paragraph 3, we know that ______.
A. shooting stars can often be seen
B. people can see a shooting star on a rainy night
C. your wish may come true if you see a shooting star
D. people believe that it’s unlucky to see a shooting star
3.British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because ______.
A. the leaves fall in autumn
B. there are so many leaves to catch
C. the leaves can bring them a lucky month
D. they want to have a whole year of good luck
4.In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to（指）______.
A. trees B. people C. leaves D. years
5.The passage is mainly about ______.
A. how to wish upon a star
B. things that bring good luck
C. British people love leaves
D. which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年初中畢業升學考試（山東東營卷）英語（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Online shopping has become something very common for young people, however, it's not easy for the old people to buy things on the internet. Therefore, offline Daigou stores, or buy-for-you stores, are becoming popular among the old.
64-year-old man Li Hui'an is searching for his favorite CD in an offline Daigou shop. He says, "It's very convenient to buy things online, however, I can't use the internet. After I happened to find this buy-for-you shop, I decided to try, as I wanted to buy an opera CD. Finally I got one I'd searched for several years. I was so happy. I have become crazy about offline shopping. "
The store owner Liu Min says in order to meet the need of people who want to buy things online but can't use the internet, she started the business of offline buy-for-you. In only about ten days since the start of the business, she has received more than 20 orders from customers (顧客). Liu Min is not the only one who finds the large need of offline buy-for-you business in the market. In Dalian city, northeast China, more than 300 such stores opened their doors only in April.
In order to attract more customers, they have opened their shops in residential communities (居民區). And they charge a suitable service fee. For example, when buying things that cost less than 200 Yuan for customers, they usually charge 5 Yuan as service fee.
Though the offline buy-for-you service makes it easier for certain people to shop online, what if there is any problem with the ordered thing, let's say, like a quality problem? The shop owners say they will deal with any quality problems that may happen when using their Daigou service.
1.What is offline shopping?
|
A．Buying things in a common store. |
|
B．Buying and selling things on the internet. |
|
C．Buying things on the internet for the old. |
|
D．Buying things on the internet for the people who can't use the internet. |
2.Why do many old people like offline shopping?
|
A．They don't like going shopping. |
|
B．They are good at buying things on the internet. |
|
C．They don't like buying things online themselves. |
|
D．Offline shopping makes it easier for them to shop online. |
3.What's the meaning of the underlined word "charge” in the fourth paragraph?
|
A．收費 |
B．管理 |
C．交納 |
D．繳稅 |
4.Which of the following is NOT true about the offline Daigou service?
|
A．People can find buy-for-you shops in residential communities. |
|
B．The customers have to pay a suitable service fee. |
|
C．There are many problems with the ordered things. |
|
D．The store owners deal with the quality problems. |
5.We can know from the passage that________.
|
A．Li Hui'an is crazy about shopping online |
|
B．offline buy-for-you business is in great need |
|
C．Liu Min is the first one who has an offline Daigou store |
|
D．there are about 300 buy-for-you stores in Dalian city |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆度江西省八年級下學期第一次月考英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books.
Spiderman’s story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle. Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him, that “with great power, there must also come great responsibility（責任）,” Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people. And so, Spiderman is born.
Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero. He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time. He has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself!) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he’s so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies.
1. Who created Spiderman?
A. Stan Lee. B. Marvel. C. Peter Parker. D. Superman.
2. What happened to Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider?
A. He could not see with his eyes． B. He became a spider．
C. He developed spider-like powers． D. He was sick．
3. What does“with great power，there must also come great responsibility”mean?
A. Powerful people can do whatever they like．
B. People with power are always good．
C. Powerful people should have a responsibility to do good．
D. Powerful people are to blame for all the bad things that happen．
4. In what areas does Peter have problems that are similar to normal people?
A. Money，time，studying，reading． B. Money，work，time，relationships．
C. Relationships，sport，money，work． D. Money，work，time，sleep．
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