Question

閱讀下列短文，根據短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）
The haze（霧霾）season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（導致）mostly by cars and factories.
Smog will do great harm（傷害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）.It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.
1. Don’t do exercise in the open.
Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles（顆粒物）deep into your lungs.
2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
3. Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change your diet.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.
So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪），it’s bad for your lungs.

The haze weather
What is haze?	·It   小題1:   smog, a kind of smoky and   小題2:   weather. ·It is a kind pollution caused by cars and   小題3:  .
What is the harm?	·It is   小題4:  for our health.
小題5: to prevent the haze?	·Don’t  小題6:   outside.
	·Stay indoors as  小題7:   as possible with the doors and windows closed. ·Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the   小題8:  clean.
	· 小題9:   a mask to prevent taking in the particles.
	·Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and  小題10:   meat.

Answer 1

小題1:means
小題2:foggy
小題3:factories
小題4:bad
小題5:How / Ways
小題6:exercise
小題7:much/often/long
小題8:air
小題9:Wear
小題10: less

試題分析：本文主要講述了霧霾季節回來了。最開始出現在20世紀初期。它是一種由汽車和工廠導致的空氣污染。有幾條建議可以防止霧霾傷害。1.不要在戶外做運動。2. 待在室內并且保持空氣清新。3. 帶口罩。4.改善飲食。
小題1:句意，它的意思是煙霧。根據Haze can also be called “Smog”. 可知。
小題2:句意，一種有煙有霧的天氣。根據The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”,可知。
小題3:句意，它是一種汽車和工廠導致的污染。根據It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（導致）mostly by cars and factories.可知。
小題4:句意，它對我們的健康有害。根據Smog will do great harm（傷害）to your health,可知。
小題5:句意，如何組織霧霾？文中主要介紹了集中不受霧霾傷害的方法。
小題6:句意，不要在外面做鍛煉。根據1. Don’t do exercise in the open.可知。
小題7:句意，盡可能待在房子里，門窗關好。根據2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.可知。
小題8:句意，記得開會窗戶讓空氣清新。根據Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.可知。
小題9:句意，戴口罩來阻止吸入顆粒物。根據3. Wear a mask可知。
小題10:句意，多吃水果蔬菜少吃肉。根據What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪），it’s bad for your lungs.可知。