Hanging Gardens of Babylon(巴比倫空中花園)
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were built in the 7th century BC and are considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were amazing not only because of their beauty, but also because of their location.
In the 7th century BC a king named Nebudchadnezzar II created the gardens as a sign of love for his wife, Amyitis. According to legend, Amyitis, the daughter of the king of the Medes, was homesick. She missed the green hills and valleys of her homeland.
Upon marrying Nebudchadnezzar II, Amyitis moved to the ancient chief city of Babylon. The area was in the Mesopotamian desert, and the climate there was totally different from where she had left. So the new queen was very sad about the flat and the sun-baked desert. To make Amyitis happier and more comfortable the king decided to build her a series of magnificent gardens.
Many think of the gardens as an otherworldly creation that hung in the air somehow. But experts agree that the gardens were actually built on a mountainside, rather than actually “hanging”.
The hanging Gardens of Babylon are famous. Stories of them spread throughout the ancient world, and ancient writers recorded a large number of descriptions of the gardens, but some wonder whether this paradise of the past ever existed. There are no historical records of it except stories. Whatever may happen, even the idea of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon is amazing. They were essentially impossible to create because of the climate, but they were kept in the minds of many as a botanical beauty created in the middle of unattractive desert scenery.
【小題1】Hanging Gardens of Babylon are considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, aren’t they?
【小題2】What makes the Hanging Gardens of Babylon so amazing and famous?
【小題3】Why did the king Nebudchadnezzar II create Hanging Gardens of Babylon?
【小題4】What made the Hanging Gardens of Babylon essentially impossible to create?
【小題5】According to the experts, were the Hanging Gardens of Babylon really hanging or built on a mountainside?
【小題6】Did Hanging Gardens of Babylon really exist? What makes you think so? (In no more than THREE sentences)
【小題1】Yes, they are.
【小題2】Their beauty and location.
【小題3】To make his wife, Amyitis, happier and more comfortable.
【小題4】The desert climate.
【小題5】They were built on a mountainside.
【小題6】Any reasonable answer is acceptable.
解析試題分析：這篇短文講述的是古巴比倫的空中花園，這是世界7大奇跡之一。根據(jù)一些故事中的記載，這個花園是巴比倫的國王，為了安慰自己的妻子的思鄉(xiāng)情緒而修建的。但是有些人懷疑這個跟天堂一樣的地方是否真的存在。
【小題1】根據(jù)文章的第一句話The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were built in the 7th century BC and are considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.可知，巴比倫的空中花園建于公元前7世紀，是古代世界的7大奇跡之一。故本題的答案是肯定的。
【小題2】根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句話The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were amazing not only because of their beauty, but also because of their location.可知，巴比倫空中花園不僅因為它的美麗而出名，還因為它的地理位置。故本題的答案為their beauty and location。
【小題3】根據(jù)文章第二、三段的內(nèi)容及第三段最后一句話To make Amyitis happier and more comfortable the king decided to build her a series of magnificent gardens.可知，巴比倫的國王為他的妻子修建了這個花園，因為他的妻子很懷念她的家鄉(xiāng)，不適應(yīng)現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境，為了讓他的妻子更快樂，更舒服，巴比倫的國王修建了這個花園。
【小題4】根據(jù)文章的最后一段中They were essentially impossible to create because of the climate可知，這個花園修建在沙漠之中，沙漠的氣候使得修建這個花園是不可能的。
【小題5】根據(jù)文章的第四段But experts agree that the gardens were actually built on a mountainside, rather than actually “hanging”.可知，專家認為，這個空中花園根本不是修建在半空中的，而是建在山坡上。
【小題6】這是一個開放性的問題，問的是你認為空中花園真的存在嗎？根據(jù)文章的最后一段內(nèi)容可知，修建空中花園的這個故事在古代世界里傳播的很遠，一些古代的作家也記錄了很多對這個花園的描述；但是有些人懷疑這個花園的存在，因為沒有歷史記錄留下來證明它的存在，而且在沙漠氣候里修建這個花園是不可能的。故這個問題的答案可以根據(jù)自己的想法來作答。
考點：任務(wù)型閱讀。
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
The Red Cross Society of China（RCSC）（中國紅十字會）has so far received 150 million yuan (18 million U.S. dollars) as donation (捐款) for tsunami-hit (遭受海嘯襲擊的) countries, reports from the RCSC said on January 14, 2005.
2.66 million U.S. dollars of the money were sent to Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Thailand soon after they were hit by the killer disaster（災(zāi)難）late last month. The rest of the money will be sent for rebuilding villages, schools and orphanages (homes for children who lost their parents) in the disaster areas, the reports said.
According to the reports, two RCSC’s rescue (營救) teams have arrived in Indonesia and Sri Lanka on Friday. A third team will go to Thailand early next week.
The RCSC will report how much money has been collected and the uses of the money on its website on time, the reports said.
【小題1】The passage is probably from _____.
A. a newspaper B. an advertisement C. an instruction (指導(dǎo)) book
【小題2】Which countries were hit by a tsunami (海嘯)？
A. Indonesia, China.
B.Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Thailand.
C. Thailand, Japan and Maldives.
【小題3】How many RCSC’s rescue teams have arrived in the tsunami-hit countries?
A. One. B.Two. C.Three.
【小題4】The rest of the money will be used to rebuild _____ in the disaster area.
A. villages, schools and orphanages
B.villages, factories and stations
C. orphanages, gyms and schools
【小題5】Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The RCSC has so far received U.S. $ 20.66 million in donation for tsunami-hit countries.
B. The uses of the money will be reported on its website on time by the RCSC.
C.Two RCSC’s rescue teams have arrived in Thailand.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Two Chinese spacecrafts successfully completed China’s first space docking (對接) early November 3, 2011, which has taken the country a step closer to building its own space station. 
Nearly two days after its launch, the unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I more than 343 km above the earth surface. Shenzhou VIII and Tiangong I took apart after flying together for 12 days. On the 14th of November, the two spacecrafts finished the second docking. Then Shenzhou VIII parted from Tiangong I again and returned to the earth safely on the 17th. Tiangong I is still traveling around the earth in the space, waiting for the arrival of Shenzhou IX and X and so on in the near future.
That marked another great leap for China’s space program and made China the third country in the world, after the United States and Russia, master the space docking technique (空間對接技術(shù)).
The world’s first space docking was achieved in 1966, when the manned U.S, spacecraft Gemini 8 docked with an unmanned Agena Target Vehicle. Space docking is necessary to explore space beyond Earth’s orbit (軌道). “The capability increases China’s ability to act independently in space, as well as its ability to work together with others,” said Gregory Kulacki, a U.S. space scientist and senior analyst.
“With the success of its first space docking, China is now equipped with the basic technology and ability required for the construction of a space station,” said Zhou Jianping, chief designer of China’s manned space program.” The country is on its way to building a permanent manned space station around 2020.”
【小題1】What did the success of the first space docking mean to China?
| A．China has caught up with the United States in the space exploration field. |
| B．China took a step closer to building its own space station. |
| C．China became the first country to master the space docking technique. |
| D．China has the ability to build a permanent manned space station right now. |
| A．Shenzhou VIII |
| B．Tiangong I |
| C．The Space Station |
| D．The success of China’s first space docking |
| A．Tiangong I will fly in the space for 12 days. |
| B．The first space docking of the world was achieved in 1966, by Russians. |
| C．Without space docking technique people can’t explore space beyond Earth’s orbit. |
| D．The U.S.A helped China achieve the first space docking. |
| A．Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I on November 3, 2011 |
| B．Shenzhou VIII returned to the earth safely on November 17, 2011. |
| C．The USA , Russia and China have mastered the space docking technique |
| D．Tiangong I is still traveling around the earth, waiting for the arrival of Shenzhou IX and X around 2020. |
| A．The first space docking of China. |
| B．The history of space docking. |
| C．The first space docking of the world. |
| D．The space docking technique |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Thousands of years ago, people didn't live in cold places because they didn't know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies. 【小題1】 .
【小題2】 . It once helped people find fire, when lighting hit a forest and started a fire. 【小題3】 The fire kept them warm, and also frightened wild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food.
But people still didn't know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest they tried to keep it burning. 【小題4】
But later they found different ways to make fire. For example, they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones.
Today it's easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters. 【小題5】
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，把A-E五個選項填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。
| A. If it went out, they had to wait for years. B. The skins keep them warm. C. They can make fire at any time they need. D. People took some of this fire to their homes. E. Nature is people's good friend.. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Give this memory test a try. Mix up 52 playing cards. Now look at the top seven for a second. Can you remember them in order?
Players at the World Memory Championships can. In fact, the 2002 champion (冠軍), Andi, memorized the order of 1196 cards after looking at them for only an hour! And a German girl, Lara, only ten years old, memorized 75 faces and names in fifteen minutes!
In 1987, a Japanese man, Mr. Tomoyori, wanted to prove that his memory was the best in the world by remembering by heart pi (π), a number in math which starts 3.14159…This number never repeats itself or ends. He recited pi to 40,000 decimal places (小數(shù)位). It took the fifty-five-year-old man more than twelve hours to say the numbers, but he did it without making a mistake!
To remember pi, Mr. Tomoyori connected each number with a sound. He then made up stories to help him remember the words he made from the sounds. In an interview after his achievement, he said, “I decided to go ahead and memorize the value of pi up to one thousand places. But it wasn’t easy – in fact, it took me three years. To get to 40,000 decimal places it took me about ten years.”
Unluckily for Mr. Tomoyori, his record was broken in 1995, when another Japanese man, Mr. Goto, memorized pi to 42,195 places.
【小題1】Why was Lara’s success special?
| A．She was just a little girl. | B．She was the 2002 champion. |
| C．She was from Germany. | D．She remembered more words. |
| A．He found pi easy to remember. |
| B．His memory was the best in the world. |
| C．He used stories to help remember words. |
| D．He only made one mistake while saying pi. |
| A．Andi. | B．Lara. | C．Mr. Goto. | D．Mr. Tomoyori. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called “mall rats（老鼠）”. Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores.
People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.
The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4. 2 million square feet（英尺）. It has 350 stores, eight nightclubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week.
The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course, they also eat in food courts（廣場）that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Others go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words, people can do just about everything in malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping center in fact.
【小題1】Here “mall” means “ ”.
| A．a(chǎn) large park | B．a(chǎn) big church | C．a(chǎn) square | D．a(chǎn) shopping center |
| A．was built in 1965 | B．has 12,750 cars in it |
| C．has 350 shops in it | D．can hold 750,000 people |
| A．thinks malls make people’s life easier | B．likes to live in his favorite malls |
| C．is called “mall rats” by others | D．often goes to the church in malls |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成下面表格。（5分）
| Welcome to 2013 Summer Camp 2013 summer Camp is open between 9:30 am and 11:30 am from July 20th to July 30th. All children aged 7-14 are welcome. Each child can take part in only one of the following activities and needs to pay ￥150 for it. ◆Sports (basketball, football, table tennis, etc. ) ◆Interest Groups (painting, singing, dancing, piano, computer, etc.) ◆English World (songs, movies, games, plays, etc. ) Some American children are coming to the camp. If you really want to spend an interesting summer vacation, please join us for learning with fun. Act now! Book your seat as soon as possible either by phone or by e-mail. Pay before July 18th, then you can have a Mickey T-shirt as a member of the camp. Nan fang Children’s Palace No. 23 Dongshan Street, Binhai City Tel: 83212563 E-mail: dsbc2010@childrenpalace.net |
| Opening time | Between 【小題1】________ and 11:30 am from________ to July 30th |
| Place | Nan fang children’s Palace, No,23 Dongshan Street, Binhai City |
| Participants(參加者) | 【小題2】_______ |
| Fee(費用) and paying time | 【小題3】________, _________ |
| Activities | 【小題4】________, Interest groups, _________ |
| Telephone and e-mail | 【小題5】________, dsbc2010@childrenpalace.net |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Every day when Cora Castle, 14, from Indiana, US goes back home, she opens her computer and logs into a website（登錄網(wǎng)站）called Fuel Up to Play 60.
She puts on what she has eaten and what kind of activities she has played that day. Then the site decides whether Castle has eaten healthily and done enough exercise.
All the seventh graders in Castle's school have done the same thing since the year started. It's part of their health class.
If the site finds her habits are unhealthy, it will give her advice. If she does something good, the website will give her a star.
Her health teacher set up a competition to see which student could get the most stars from the website. Castle has got 30 stars so far.
Cameron Bartlett said she liked tracking（跟蹤）the food and activities. "This is the first year we've done it," she said. "It's really interesting to see all of the different choices that we have."
The seventh grade health class is coming to an end. They won't be in health class, but the students all said that they would go on to take part in the Fuel Up to Play 60.
"There's lots of bad food out there that we've all been eating," Bartlett said "This really helps all of us eat healthier food."
【小題1】The passage is mainly about a website for helping people ________.
| A．win in competitions | B．eat more healthy food |
| C．do enough exercises | D．have good living habits |
| A．it's part of her health class | B．her teacher set up a competition |
| C．she wants to know bad food | D．she can get lots of stars from it |
| A．a(chǎn)re eating little bad food |
| B．have their classes at home |
| C．a(chǎn)re interested in the website |
| D．a(chǎn)re clear about unhealthy food |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
The world's oldest person, Ms. Baines, died. She celebrated her 115th birthday with congratulations from Barack Obama, President of the United States. Over her life she lived through the terms of 21 US presidents.
Gertrude Baines passed away peacefully in her sleep at the Western Convalescent Hospital in Los Angeles, where she had lived for her last ten years. Emma Camanag, the hospital's leader said she was a respectable lady. "It is really an honor for the hospital to take care of her over the last 10 years and we will greatly miss her, It is just like we have lost a relative, " said Emma.
Ms. Baines, who was born in Shellman, Georgia, in 1894, had no living relatives. She grew up in the southern US during difficult times. During that time, African American people were required to use separate, often poor, public services. She married young and later divorced(離婚)．Her only child, a daughter, was born in 1909 and died of a terrible disease at the age of 18. Ms. Baines worked as a maid（女傭） in Ohio before moving to Los Angeles where she lived on her own until she was well over 100.
She once told an interviewer, "As to the secrets of long life, I do not have any disappointments in my own life."
She gained some fame when she voted for Mr. Obama in the US presidential election, saying she supported him "because he's for the colored people". It was only the second time in her life she had voted, the first time being for John F. Kennedy.
Ms. Baines became the world's oldest person in January. Japanese woman, Kama Chien, 114, has now taken over the title.【小題1】Ms, Baines voted for Mr. Obama because he______.
| A．was very popular in the hospital |
| B．did good things for African Americans |
| C．did even better than John F. Kennedy |
| D．congratulated her on her birthday |
【小題2】It can be inferred(推斷) from the passage that______.| A．Ms. Baines didn't like any presidents except Mr. Obama and John F. Kennedy |
| B．Ms. Baines' daughter died many years before her husband |
| C．Japanese woman Kama Chien is the second oldest in the world now |
| D．a(chǎn) positive attitude towards life is the main secret of .Ms. Baines' long life |
【小題3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?| A．Ms. Baines liked to live alone. |
| B．Ms. Baines died in a hospital in Los Angeles. |
| C．Ms. Baines and her husband had only one child. |
| D．Ms. Baines used to serve' others in Ohio. |
【小題4】The passage is mainly about ______.| A．how Ms, Baines lived for so long |
| B．why Ms. Baines voted for Mr. Obama |
| C．the world's oldest person, Ms. Baines |
| D．Ms. Baines and President Obama . |
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