If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to smoke without first asking if it will disturb them.
At American restaurants and coffee shops, cold water is usually served before you order. You may find the bread and the butter are free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.
Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores and restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in big cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.
Servings in restaurants are often large. If you can’t finish the meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask the waiter or the waitress for a “doggie bag”(剩菜袋). It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you are taking the food for yourself.
Tips are not usually added to the check. You should leave a tip of about 15% on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a waiter or waitress often bring your check on a plate, and you can put your money there. Then the waiter or the waitress brings you your changes.
【小題1】______ is usually served before you order at American restaurants or coffee shops.
| A．Bread | B．Butter | C．Coffee | D．Cold water |
| A．take the food home for their dogs. |
| B．leave the food on the table and go away |
| C．take the food home in doggie bags for themselves. |
| D．ask the waiter or the waitress to keep the food for them. |
| A．＄10 | B．＄18 | C．＄30 | D．＄50 |
| A．They are usually added to the check. |
| B．They are added to the price of the meal. |
| C．A tip is usually 1/5 of the price of the meal. |
| D．You can leave them on the table when you leave. |
| A．It’s bad manners to smoke if the people who sit at the same table mind it. |
| B．At American restaurants and coffee shops, bread, butter and coffee are all free. |
| C．American people never sit with people they don’t know. |
| D．Few cities and towns make rules for bars in American. |
【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
【小題5】A
解析試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了一些在美國飯店吃飯時需要注意的問題。
【小題1】根據第二段At American restaurants and coffee shops, cold water is usually served before you order. 描述，可知選D。
【小題2】根據短文倒數第二段描述，可知每個人經常把剩飯帶回家，故選C。
【小題3】根據Tips are not usually added to the check. You should leave a tip of about 15% on the table when you leave. 計算可知120*15%=18，故選B.
【小題4】根據最后一段You should leave a tip of about 15% on the table when you leave. 描述，可知選D。
【小題5】根據it is impolite to smoke without first asking if it will disturb them. 描述，可知選A。
考點：關于在美國下飯店的說明文閱讀
點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯系，就能順利完成閱讀。對于有關數字的問題，要認真分析，并進行必要的計算。
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同步拓展閱讀系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省泰州市2011年初中畢業、升學統一考試英語試卷 題型：053
短文填空
Your maths teacher may wear old-fashioned clothes and always pronounce your name wrongly．Your English teacher may love to start classes with tests．Perhaps it is hard f 1 you to accept these．But they eat pizza, go to movies and enjoy sports at weekends, just like you．
So how can you g 2 along with your teachers? Here are some tips．
F 3 ,do the following things：Don't be late for school．H 4 in your homework on time．Be polite to your teachers．
Second, show an interest in the subject．Even if you are not g 5 at your maths or English, you should do your b 6 to learn it and show your teacher that you are a hardworking student．
You can also come to your teacher during his/her spare time．Use this time to get some help or talk about your progress in class．You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is more relaxed in his/her free time t 7 in his/her working hours．
A good relationship with your teachers will help you now and in the f 8 ．There may be some t 9 you will always remember because they change you and your life．After f 10 school, you may even go back to visit them．And they are always proud of that．
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閱讀下列五個人的信息，從其后的網站中選出吧、分別適合他們的網站。
1.Tom is a super basketball fan . His hobby is playing basketball . And he likes Michal Jordan very much . He wants to get some information about him .
2.Alice studied hard for her math test yesterday . She is very tired today , and she wants to relax . She likes listening to music .
3.Wang Qiang studied hard yesterday , and he also wants to relax today . But he doesn’t like music or watching movies .
4.Linda collects( 收集) coins , and she has been collecting them for eight years , she has many coins now and she wants to start a club .
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A. www.rongshuxia.com
It’s a website for literature lovers . The people who like literature can read others’ works and they can also write what they want to write . There are many different kinds of literature forms , such as poems , novels , etc .
B. www.games.sina.com.cn
Here you can find a lot of net games to play .You can play the games by yourself or with others through the net .Anyone who likes computer games will like the website . He is sure to have a good time .
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D. www.nba.com
It’s a website for sports lovers and it is about NBA. You can find all information about the NBA teams and the scores of basketball matches here . If you are interested in basketball stars ,you can also find a lot of introductions about them .
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If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’s control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.
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A. A reporter. B. A sportsman. C. A patient. D. A professor.
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A. most are not very important
B. they are not the real causes of the problem
C. they cannot be controlled by people
D. it’s better to deal with one cause at a time
3. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?
A. Go swimming often to get used to it.
B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.
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D. Imagine watching others swim.
4.What is true about nervousness according to the passage?
A. It usually has only one cause.
B. It is usually caused by people.
C. People can easily manage it.
D. Most people suffer from it.
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A. To introduce the writer’s sports experience.
B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.
C. To help people remember their fears.
D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.
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·Show your parents you’re growing up. Then they’ll feel you’re not a small child.
If you follow the advice, you’ll have a happy life and never think of running away.
1.Who are the closest people to you if you are the only child in the family?
________________________
2.Do most students feel they are not as close to their parents as before?
________________________
3. What do some parents like to do while their children are making phone calls to friends?
_________________________
4.What could you do to understand more about yourselves and your feelings?
_________________________
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1閱讀短文還原句子，其中有一多余選項
|
A． It’s the best medicine. B． Many old people like watching TV. C． You must stay safe when you are playing sports. D． You must avoid（避免） smoking and drinking. E． So don’t go to school without breakfast. |
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