Once a clever man was crossing a turbulent river. He wished to amuse himself by talking to the boatman.
"Do you know mathematics?" he asked.
"No sir." answered the boatman.
"Then you have lost one quarter of your life," said the wise man. "Do you know history?"
"No sir." answered the boatman.
"Then you have lost three quarters of your life." Just then a sudden gust of wind overturned the boat. "Do you know how to swim?" asked the boatman.
"No," answered the wise(="clever)" man.
"Well then," replied the boatman, "you have lost your whole life."
【小題1】The clever man knew a lot of knowledge except(除了)_______.
| A．mathematics | B．philosophy(哲學) |
| C．history | D．swimming |
| A．one-fourth | B．half |
| C．three fourths | D．whole |
| A．the boatman |
| B．the boatman and the clever man |
| C．the clever man |
| D．None of them |
| A．not to be proud(驕傲的) | B．to learn to swim |
| C．to be a boatman | D．not to learn knowledge |
【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
解析試題分析：本文告訴我們除了游泳聰明人知道很多知識，所以有點驕傲。聰明人認為漁夫沒有數學等知識就是沒了生命的四分之三；但當一陣風把小船吹翻，漁夫說這個聰明人丟了整個性命。這個故事告訴我們不要驕傲，每個人都有自己的長處。
【小題1】推理判斷題。除了游泳聰明人知道很多知識。根據"Do you know how to swim?" asked the boatman. "No," answered the wise(="clever)" man. "可知選D。
【小題2】 細節理解題。這個聰明人認為船夫失去了生活的四分之三。根據"Then you have lost three quarters of your life."可知答案。故選C。
【小題3】細節理解題。當一陣風把小船吹翻，這個聰明人丟了性命。根據聰明人不會游泳可知答案。故選C。
【小題4】主旨大意題。這個故事告訴我們不要驕傲。由全文內容可知答案。故選A。
考點：故事類短文閱讀。
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小學生10分鐘應用題系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (遲鈍的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.【小題1】 A Japanese worker works __ more hours a year than a French one.
| A．513 | B．1,646 | C．2,159 | D．3,805 |
【小題2】The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means .| A．正常的 | B．額外的 | C．有用的 | D．少量的 |
【小題3】People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.| A．France | B．Germany |
| C．the United States | D．Great Britain |
【小題4】 Which of the following is true according to the passage?| A．No companies offer vacations to their workers. |
| B．Many people say they have enough time to relax. |
| C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work. |
| D．More than half of workers use all their vacation days. |
【小題5】What can we infer from the passage?| A．Many workers have to work long hours. |
| B．Many people have vacations long enough. |
| C．Work hours are the same around the world. |
| D．There are a lot of dull people in the world. |
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| A．Red | B．Black |
| C．Green | D．Colorful |
| A．June 14th | B．June 15th |
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| A．Four. | B．Three. |
| C．Two. | D．One. |
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| C．He can talk and sing. |
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| A．11. | B．12. | C．13. | D．14. |
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| B．where to eat out |
| C．what to eat out |
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根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出正確選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡（填在答題卷）的相應位置上。
【小題1】The boy visited the wise man for _______________ .
| A．helping the wise man carry the oil |
| B．becoming famous |
| C．getting the secret of happiness |
| D．going sightseeing in the palace |
| A．in a university | B．in a palace |
| C．in a restaurant | D．in a boy’s home |
| A．Because he kept his eyes on the spoon all the time. |
| B．Because he was blind. |
| C．Because there was nothing in it. |
| D．Because the oil was gone. |
| A．The wise man lived in the beautiful palace. |
| B．There were many beautiful things in the palace. |
| C．It was difficult for the boy to carry the spoon with him without making the oil spill. |
| D．The boy was invited to see a wise man. |
| A．the boy didn't get the secret of the happiness at all |
| B．the wise man told the boy what was the happiness, but not directly |
| C．the secret of happiness is to see all wonders of the world |
| D．the wise man said nothing |
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Wilson: Eight years.
Reporter: How did you get started?
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They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building.
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Wilson: There is no time to be afraid. I think about what I have to do to put out the fire safely.
Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter?
Wilson: Helping people!
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。
【小題1】 What is this article mostly about?
| A．What a firefighter does. |
| B．How a firefighter is trained. |
| C．What a firefighter wears. |
| D．How a firefighter helps animals. |
| A．She saved some kittens. |
| B．She used fire equipment. |
| C．She learned to put out fires. |
| D．She took a lot of tests. |
| A．She has an oxygen tank. |
| B．She enjoys her job too much. |
| C．She knows how to fight fires. |
| D．She is too busy putting out fires. |
| A．Working out. | B．Saving animals. |
| C．Helping people . | D．Using equipment. |
| A．To teach readers how to fight fires. |
| B．To make readers want to be firefighters . |
| C．To give readers information about firefighters . |
| D．To show readers how to use fire equipment. |
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