Question

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence“How do you do? ” for example, if you look up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation(翻譯)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages don’t just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only likes apples. ” “Only she likes apples. ”
“I have seen the film already. ” “I have already seen the film. ”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
小題1:From the passage we know that _______ when we are learning English.

A．we shouldn’t put every word into our own language

B．we should look up every word in the dictionary

C．we need to put every word into our own

D．we must read word by word

小題2:The writer thinks it is _______ in learning English.

A．difficult to understand different sounds

B．possible to remember the word order

C．important to master the rules for word order

D．easy to master the rules for word order

小題3:We can learn from the passage that _______.

A．the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words

B．the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

C．sometimes different order of words has a different meaning

D．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different

小題4:“ She only likes apples. ”___________

A．is the same as “Only she likes apples. ”

B．is different from “Only she likes apples. ”

C．means “She likes fruit except apples. ”

D．means “She doesn’t like apples. ”

小題5:Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Different Orders, Different Meanings

B．How to speak English

C．How to put English into our Own Language

D．How to learn English

Answer 1

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:D

試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了在學習英語時，會遇到的一些問題，告訴我們不應該僅僅從詞義上去理解英語單詞，還要注意語境及詞語搭配，語序等問題.
小題1:根據第一段When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language.及下文描述,可知翻譯英語時我們不應該逐詞翻譯,故選A
小題2:根據第二段It's important to master(掌握) the rules(規則) for word order (順序) in the study of English, too. 及上下文描述,可知在學習英語中掌握各種不同方法很重要.故選C
小題3:根據第二段But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change. 描述,可知不同的詞序會有不同的含義,故選C
小題4:句意理解題。理解句意可知“She only likes apples. ” 指的是，她只喜歡蘋果；“Only she likes apples. ”指的是，只有她喜歡蘋果，故選B，不同于“Only she likes apples. ”這句話。
小題5:標題歸納題。這篇短文主要講述了一些學習英語需要注意的問題。故選D，如何學習英語.