(六) (2015 •孝感)
On May 23 ,Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the Chinese style of crossing the road .“ Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights,so long as they are part of a crowd,”said a post on Sina Weibo.
A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour,more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang,Hebei.
Many people say that they jaywalk (亂穿馬路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people's waiting time at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds (秒) before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore (忽視) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear ,” said Ni Ying,a member of the research team.
However,a survey on Sina Weibo suggests that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules. “I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first ,” someone wrote on his Weibo.
Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions,too. For example,the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.
But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem,everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.
() 1. Which of the following is the u Chinese style of crossing the road”？
A. To cross a road slowly.
B. To follow the basic traffic rules.
C. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.
D. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.
() 2. What does the phrase “The team” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. A CCTV news program.
B. A research group at Tongji University.
C. A post on Sina Weibo.
D. A daily newspaper.
() 3. How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience?
A. About five minutes.
B. Less than one minute.
C. Less than one and a half minutes.
D. More than ten minutes.
() 4. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?
A. Because people don't pay much attention to rules.
B. Because there are too many people on the road.
C. Because the red light lasts too long.
D. Because people have less patience.
() 5. The writer suggests that we should to solve the problem of jaywalking.
A. punish the jaywalkers
B. reduce (減少) the time of red lights
C. ignore the traffic rules
D. call on people to obey the traffic rules
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
(四) (2015 •孝感)
Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons 1 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn't move into a nursing home. She would like to 2 herself every day.
Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without pay merit (報酬) .She was a famous math 4 before she retired (退休)from a middle school.
She gets up early in the morning,then does sports,goes shopping or helps cleaners 5 the street. And she does these happily.
When the kids come for help,she is always 6 and tries her best. People asked her 7 She said, “I love it. It makes me happy to help them. ”
She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile.
“I've decided to love everything around me. So I'm happy to do 9 I'm thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my 10 . I love each day to help them,”she said.
Really,a good decision decides on what one does in life.
() 1. A. and B. or C. but D. so
() 2. A. look like B. look at C. look after D. look for
() 3. A. helping B. working C. studying D. teaching
() 4. A. teacher B. nurse C. worker D. cleaner
() 5. A. do B. run C. sweep D. play
() 6. A. awful B. happy C. tired D. boring
() 7. A. why B. where C. when D. how
() 8. A. for B. on C. with D. in
() 9. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
() 10. A. example B. gift C. teacher D. helper
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(二) (中考•武漢)
Maria Vas and her dog walked down the hall of the nursing home and stopped in front of the old lady with a nurse at her side.“Would she like to s (1) my dog?”Maria asked.
“No,a visit won't h (2) her,”said the nurse. Then she e (3) that the lady was too sick to appreciate visitors.
But Maria decided to try anyway. She had done research on animal assisting therapy (輔助療法) for 10 years. And she was very successful in this a (4) . She'd seen even the sickest patients enjoy a visit from a lovely dog.
Maria carried the dog over to the old lady. Immediately,the woman r (5) out toward the dog!She was so p (6) that she began smiling and trying to talk. The nurse stood aside,w (7) them in amazement. This woman had never communicated with anyone. It was like she wasnH even a (8) until the dog came to visit.
Around the world sick adults and c (9) fill lonely hospital rooms. They may have an illness or need to be c (10) for. A dog's friendly eyes and warm paws (爪子) may be just what the doctor ordered to en- courage them and help them heal (治愈) .
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閱讀理解
(一) (2015 .襄陽)
Imagine one day,the water taps (水龍頭) in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isn't enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the family's shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?
Probably not. But that's what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts say Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report,the capital,Sana,will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.
Because of the shortage,the government often cuts the water supply（供應）. Hannan,an 18-year-old boy from Lahej,told Times ：“In a good week we9ll have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two. ”
Hannan said only rich people had enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water—at very high prices. “A lot of people can't afford it,”he said.
The average (平均) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic (立方) meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty (貧困) line of 1 ,000 cubic meters.
The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.
() 1. is the name of the capital city of Yemen.
A. Sana B. Lahej C. Hannan D. Times
() 2. A report shows that Sana will have as early as 2025.
A. enough drinking water to use
B. no drinking water to use
C. no private companies
D. more water pollution
() 3 . What does the underlined word “ shortage ” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 充足 B. 短缺 C. 干旱 D. 需求
() 4. We can infer (推斷) from the passage that.
A. the poor don't have to worry about the water supply
B. the 18-year-old boy is from a poor family
C. private companies make a lot of money
D. Lahej is a beautiful place
() 5. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?
A. How to Save Water
B. How to Make Use of Seawater
C. How People Use Water Fully
D. Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage
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(十一) (中考•襄陽)
Travel study—a new way to spend your holiday. Have you ever heard about it?
When you have a travel study,you can see Big Ben,Sydney Opera House,the Statue of Liberty and so many other places. During the travel study,you may go traveling by yourself,or with your family or your friends.
When you travel,you are in a different culture every day. You will be served with different new food and make new friends. You read all these from books in the past,but now it is real and you are part of it. Besides,you may also learn other cultures from your new friends because they are from different countries.
Maybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English. But he or she will not stay to speak English with you all the time,right? During the travel study,you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere because you are in an English-speaking country!
It also gives you a chance to live alone. That will teach you how to live. aWhat should I do if I lose my way in a foreign country?” “How can I buy what I want with my poor English?” You have to be clever and find answers for yourself.
In conclusion,you can get a lot from the travel study.
() 1. Traveling can help you in a lot of ways except.
A. going sightseeing
B. trying many kinds of food
C. getting lost in foreign countries
D. making a lot of new friends
() 2. The underlined phrase “In conclusion” in the last sentence means“” in Chinese.
A. 首先 B. 總之 C. 至少 D. 隨后
() 3. The best title for this passage should be.
A. Travel Study
B. Best Way for Study
C. Importance of Traveling
D. Good Places for Traveling
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
D
Chinese are very generous (慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money,parents often send their children to the best schools or even a-broad. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will learn a musical instrument or ballet or other classes. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is,the better it is. So the parents will spend lots of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.
However,what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.
Parents can see that their children's skills vary (多樣化) ，skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though,is that today's children lack (缺乏) self-respect (自尊) and self-confidence.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice (多樣化選擇) tests and how to study well,but parents aren’t teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident,happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking,sewing and doing housework.
Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. Ifs an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking,so he will learn to work hard and gradually to finish his job successfully. His result,a well-cooked dinner,will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.
Some old machines,such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious (好奇) and arouse (激發) his interest. He will spend hours looking at them,trying to fix them;your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities aren^ merely teaching a child to read a book,but rather to think,to use his mind. And that is more important.
() 21. Parents in China,according to this passage,.
A. are too strict with their children
B. are too rich to educate their children
C. have some problems in educating their children correctly
D. are too poor to educate their children
() 22. According to the passage,the writer disagrees.
A. to teach children to do housework
B. to make children curious by giving them old machines to play with
C. to spend too much money educating children without thinking about the effect
D. to teach children how to think or how to use their minds
() 23. The writer of this passage doesn't seem to be satisfied with.
A. the parents’ idea of educating their children
B. the education system
C. children's skills
D. children's hobbies
() 24. Doing some cooking at home helps children .
A. learn how to serve their parents
B. learn how to become strong and fat
C. benefit (受益) from it and prepare themselves for the future
D. make their parents believe that they are clever
() 25. According to the last paragraph,we can conclude that.
A. broken radios and television sets are useful
B. one's curiosity may be useful for his later life
C. an engineer must fix many broken radios
D. a good student should spend much time repairing radios
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
() 21. —Jason,would you please this notice?
—With pleasure.
A. put on B. put off
C. put up
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