完形填空 (共15小題；每小題l分，計(jì)15分)
Everybody wants a new start for a new school year. So, students often go back-to-school shopping. They buy___1___and shoes. But, the story is not so easy.
"Mum, I want this pair of shoes!"
"Dear! Those are 900 yuan! That is too __2___ !"
"But all the boys in my class wear this brand (牌子)!"
So the real story is: Kids___3____to catch up with school fashion.
Chinese students __4___ uniforms at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, but _5___ know the differences. The "rich" kids wear amazing watches, ride good __6___ and use cool pencil cases. They show off their expensive things to __7__ kids. Then everyone else wants them too. For example, some "rich" kids use a pencil box that __8___1,000 yuan! It not only holds pencils, but also has a thermometer (溫度計(jì)), a compass (指南針), a music box and even games in it! But think about it. Do you really need ____9___ a special pencil box? What can you do with a compass ___10____a thermometer in class? They only distract (分散注意) you.
As for these "rich" kids, they are not rich at all. __11___ parents buy them all their cool things. They may have an advantage（優(yōu)勢(shì)）now, ____12___ it won't last forever. If you want to show off ___13___ money you have, you have to make it yourself first. So, study hard. You will get a great job in the future.
Parents should also learn __14____to refuse (拒絕) their kids' demands (要求). They should __15__their kids: as students, what is really important is not school fashion but good school grades.
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【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】D
【小題5】A
【小題6】B
【小題7】A
【小題8】B
【小題9】B
【小題10】C
【小題11】C
【小題12】A
【小題13】B
【小題14】A
【小題15】D
解析試題分析：這篇短文中描寫(xiě)了學(xué)校中學(xué)生中間的攀比現(xiàn)象，作者詳細(xì)分析了這種先行產(chǎn)生的原因及造成的影響。并對(duì)家長(zhǎng)們提出了適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。
【小題1】聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是與學(xué)生有關(guān)的東西，故選B，學(xué)習(xí)用品。
【小題2】聯(lián)系上文的九百元，可知選A，貴的。
【小題3】詞義辨析。A.憎恨；B.放棄；C.想要；D.成為，獲得；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知孩子們想要趕潮流。故選C。
【小題4】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知中國(guó)孩子在學(xué)校穿校服，put on指表示穿的動(dòng)作，故選D，穿著。
【小題5】聯(lián)系下文可知孩子們知道區(qū)別，故選A，孩子們。
【小題6】聯(lián)系前文rides可知騎的是自行車(chē)，故選B，自行車(chē)。
【小題7】詞義辨析。Another多個(gè)中的另一個(gè)；the others其余的；其他人； other 其它的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是其它的孩子，故選D。
【小題8】詞義辨析。Pay付款，主語(yǔ)是人；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；buy買(mǎi)，主語(yǔ)是人。本句中that指的是鉛筆盒，故選B。
【小題9】詞義辨析。So副詞，如此，這么；such形容詞，如此的，這樣的；as副詞，一樣的； like介詞，像。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知指的是這樣的一個(gè)鉛筆盒，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故選B。
【小題10】聯(lián)系上下文可知指南針和溫度計(jì)之間是選擇關(guān)系，故選C，或者。
【小題11】聯(lián)系上文可知，指的是這些富孩子們的父母，故用復(fù)數(shù)物主代詞，選C，他們的。
【小題12】聯(lián)系上下文可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A，但是。
【小題13】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為，如果你想展示你有多少錢(qián)，how many一般用來(lái)形容可數(shù)名詞，故選B，多少錢(qián)。
【小題14】詞義辨析。How怎樣；what什么；why為什么； where在哪兒。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知指的是如何拒絕他們的孩子的要求。故選A。
【小題15】詞義辨析。Say說(shuō)；talk談話(huà)；speak說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言；tell告訴。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為：他們應(yīng)該告訴他們的孩子。故選D。
考點(diǎn)：有關(guān)孩子教育的議論文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。
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