閱讀短文，真確的寫T，錯誤的寫F
Finland is a great country to visit, especially for relaxing. You can easily find peace and quiet there because much of the country is covered with forests. It also has lots of hills and thousands of lakes and islands .Depending on the season, visitors can enjoy themselves in bird--watching ,hiking, fishing and other outdoor activities .There is even a part of Finland where people can see the beautiful Northern Lights.
If you are a nature lover, you will discover plenty to enjoy in Finland .You will also find that the people of Finland are easy-going, This might be because they spend a lot of time having a sauna（桑拿） to relax themselves together .Finland even has a competition that is about spending time in one sauna. In the Sauna World Championships, People try to stay as long as they can in sauna .This is really a hot competition! Finland is always considered as one of the best places in the world to live, from its capital ,Helsinki .,to its great number of lakes and forests.
Finland is truly one of the world’s greatest treasures.
【小題1】Forests cover much of Finland.
【小題2】Visitors can enjoy hiking and fishing whenever they visit Finland.
【小題3】The Northern Lights can be seen in a part of Finland.
【小題4】The people of Finland are serious and hard--working.
【小題5】Havimg a sauna is a popular way for people to relax themselves in Finland.
【小題1】T
【小題2】F
【小題3】T
【小題4】F
【小題5】T
解析試題分析：這篇短文中作者給我們介紹了芬蘭這個國家。芬蘭是一個很適合放松的國家，在那里你可以找到平和、安靜，可以做很多戶外活動。芬蘭人非常喜歡洗桑拿，這是他們放松的一種方式。
【小題1】細節理解題。根據短文第一段中You can easily find peace and quiet there because much of the country is covered with forests.可知，芬蘭這個國家大部分都覆蓋著森林。故這個句子是正確的。
【小題2】細節理解題。根據短文第一段中 Depending on the season, visitors can enjoy themselves in bird--watching ,hiking, fishing and other outdoor activities可知，游客們在芬蘭可以看鳥、徒步旅行、釣魚，還可以做其他的戶外活動，這些要取決于季節的不同。由此可知，這個句子是錯誤的。
【小題3】細節理解題。根據短文低第一段的最后一句話There is even a part of Finland where people can see the beautiful Northern Lights.可知，在芬蘭的一個地方可以看見北極光。由此可知這個句子是正確的。
【小題4】細節理解題。根據短文第二段中You will also find that the people of Finland are easy-going,可知，當你去了芬蘭的時候，你會發現芬蘭人是非常隨和的。不是像這句話中所說的嚴肅。故這個句子是錯誤的。
【小題5】細節理解題。根據短文最后一段的描述they spend a lot of time having a sauna（桑拿） to relax themselves together可知，芬蘭人非常喜歡洗桑拿，他們花費很多時間洗桑拿來放松自己，甚至還有桑拿比賽。根據這些我們可以知道這個句子是正確的。
考點：文化類短文閱讀。
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
A 7-magnitude（震級）earthquake hit Ya'an, Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.
Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building.
What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然災害) such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause. 
◆ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.
◆ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall, and cover your head with your arms and hands.
◆ Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.
Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演練） to help student stay alive.
【小題1】How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an?
| A．At least 196. | B．More than 11,000. |
| C．Less than 196. | D．About 11,196. |
| A．at home | B．at school | C．on her way to school | D．playing on the playground |
| A．提高 | B．阻止 | C．增加 | D．減少 |
| A．do nothing | B．stay at home |
| C．take some methods | D．run out of the house |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀短文，并按要求完成題。
“Hello” is one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unlucky, because saying hello is more than just saying hello. How might the world change—how might we change—if we mastered this word? ①I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned.
* It can make the students more active. In a study on this subject, Allan Smith, an assistant professor, had middle school teachers greet their students individually (個別的) each morning. And the whole day, the students behaved actively because of this exchange of greetings. School went from impersonal to personal and that caused more class participation (合作) and better grades.
* Environments influence friendliness. One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. ②And researchers think pleasant environments can encourage more smiles and hellos. For example, people in vacation spots were much more friendly than those hurrying to work downtown.
* It improves people’s health. It’s impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, reduce stress and bring happiness. Obviously, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者).
So maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello. After a month of doing it, I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of happiness.
76題為；77題為；78題為；79題為；80題為
【小題1】判斷正誤(“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯誤)
The students behaved actively after the middle school teachers greeted them individually. [ ]
【小題2】簡略回答問題
What can smiling do to improve people’s health?
___________________________________________________________________________
【小題3】寫出文中畫線句子①的同義句，每空限填一詞
It ____________ me one month to ____________ hello to every person I met.
【小題4】找出全文的主題句
___________________________________________________________________________
【小題5】把文中畫線句子②譯成漢語。
___________________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age is. It’s great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to enjoy the night sky and to be noisier(更熱鬧) than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions and you’ll have a night you’ll never forget!
Put up your tent
Considering the (1) of family members and guests, you may need more than one (2) . Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.
Prepare your bedding
You’ll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on the floor: A blow-up air mattress(床墊) or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets. Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. (3)They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.
Prepare a seating area
If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out(擺出) drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the open air, so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn’t wet!
Make memories
Plan some activities. You’re camping in the backyard, so it’s time to make the most of being outdoors.
Have a camera nearby to take photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!
【小題1】在(1)(2)空白處分別填入一個適當的詞使句意完整，上下文通順。
______________________ _______________________
【小題2】回答問題：What can we do to help remember the camping activities?
______________________________________________________________________________________
【小題3】把(3)句譯成中文。
______________________________________________________________________________________
【小題4】在文中找出與“Your guests are expected to relax themselves comfortably.”意思相近的句子。
______________________________________________________________________________________
【小題5】在文中找出最能表達該短文主題的句子。
______________________________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Time can be categorized (分類) into three general types:
Predictable Time: Such activities as classes, team practice, eating and sleeping. If you know the restaurant is open between 7:00am and 7:30pm, you should plan to eat sometime between that block of time.
Discretionary Time: This is free time that can be planned in a manner matching with your lifestyle and to carry through the most important considerations in your life.
Imposed Time: Activities including unexpected and difficult or dangerous situations which happen suddenly and which require quick action to deal with them.
How to manage your Time:
Value Your Own Situation. The first step is to know yourself. People work differently. Some people are very active in the early morning and can carry out much at that time. Others find that their most powerful time is later in the day.
Get Organized. Make a shopping list or make some type of planned notebook. This may seem simple but you would be surprised how many people do not use these necessary things.
Prepare a To-Do List. Consider all that you wish to complete and make a list. Prioritize (優先排序) these items using three rules A, B, C:
A=" Most" important goal that needs to be completed very soon
B=" Next" important goal that does not have immediate necessity
C=" Finally," do all other things.
Plan Your Time. Fill in any spaces purposely left blank, and block out time to sleep. Be realistic, most college students don’t go to bed at 9 pm. Choose time for recreation each day.
Plan Study Time. Students should study 2-3 hours for every unit, for a total of 25-35 hours per week.
Time management is a system of learning to give first concern to the tasks you wish to complete. The key to being a good time manager is to learn to make full use of discretionary time and try to use it successfully.
【小題1】What does the underlined phrase “Imposed Time” mean?
| A．Unreasonable time. | B．Valuable time. |
| C．Busy time. | D．Unpredictable time. |
| A．Study for the final exam. |
| B．Play in the sports club in free time. |
| C．Visit an art museum at the weekend. |
| D．Hand in the history report tomorrow morning. |
| A．Time preference. | B．Time management. |
| C．Importance of managing time. | D．Instructions of saving time. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree，new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children．
One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders．Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points 1ower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs．
A second study, looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand，found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood．But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don’t rule out (排除) that already poorly motivated (有動機的) youngsters may watch lots of TV．
Their study measured the TV habits of 26- year-olds between ages 5 and 15．Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood，compared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no education beyond high schoo1s． ‘
In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest，while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest．
While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores，it adds to accumulating(增加) findings that children shouldn’t have TVs in their bedrooms．
【小題1】According to the California study, the low-scoring group might .
| A．have watched a lot of TV | B．not be interested in math |
| C．be unable to go to college | D．have had computers in their bedrooms |
| A．Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV |
| B．Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest． |
| C．TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds． |
| D．The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain． |
| A．More time should be spent on computers． |
| B．Children should be forbidden from watching TV. |
| C．TV sets shouldn’t be allowed in children’s bedrooms． |
| D．Further studies on high-achieving students should be done． |
| A．Computers or Television |
| B．Effects of Television on Children |
| C．Studies on TV and College Education |
| D．Television and Children’s Learning Habits |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
I live in a small town near Xing'an in Guilin. You can't see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh(清新的). There are not many tall buildings in our town. The tallest building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow (種植) beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果園). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school.
【小題1】The writer lives .
| A．in a small town | B．in the city of Guilin | C．Xing'an | D．in a tall building |
| A．a river | B．an orange orchard | C．a playground | D．a garden |
| A．4025. | B．425. | C．245. | D．400. |
| A．There are many tall buildings in the town. |
| B．Behind the school there is a garden. |
| C．There is a river in the school. |
| D．People can hear students singing everywhere. |
| A．The Garden | B．A Small Town | C．Our School | D．The Best Building |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
My name is Wu Dong. I’m a worker in a big shop. I don’t work in the morning. I only work at night(夜里). Every morning I come home at about half past six. I have breakfast at seven. After breakfast I go to bed(上床睡覺). I get up at about half past two. I have lunch at a quarter to three and have supper at twenty to eight. Then I go to work at a quarter past eight. I start(開始) to work at nine. I look after the shop every night. I like my work very much.
根據短文內容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。
【小題1】Wu Dong works in the morning.
【小題2】Wu Dong goes to bed at 6:30 in the morning.
【小題3】Wu Dong works at 12 o’clock at night.
【小題4】Wu Dong goes to work at 8:15 in the evening.
【小題5】Wu Dong doesn’t like his work because(因為) he looks after the shop every night.
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