Today, roller-skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, no one had any ideas of roller-skating. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. He liked to make things and play the violin in his free time. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin was invited to a party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make an amazing entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought everyone at the party would show much interest if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was proud of his invention and dreamed of arrived at the party on wheels while playing the violin.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. The mirror fell down, breaking into pieces. Merlin’s idea was so good that nobody forgot his special entrance for a long time. But could he find out a way to stop his roller skates?
【小題1】People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he __________.
| A．dreamed day and night | B．liked making things |
| C．was an interesting man | D．was full of strange ideas. |
| A．play the violin well | B．arrive at the party sooner |
| C．be taller than the others | D．surprise the people at the party |
| A．Merlin made a lot of trouble. |
| B．Roller skates should be improved. |
| C．The people were angry with Merlin. |
| D．Merlin was strong enough to break the mirror into pieces. |
| A．Nothing happened to Merlin at the party. |
| B．Merlin made a surprising entrance that day. |
| C．No one noticed Merlin when he entered the room. |
| D．Merlin couldn’t sleep well because he dreamed a lot. |
【小題1】D
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】B
解析試題分析：
【小題1】根據Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams.及下文描述可知這是一個重看奇怪想法的人，故選D。
【小題2】根據上文Merlin began to think how to make an amazing entrance at the party.描述可知選D。
【小題3】根據作者最后提到的問題But could he find out a way to stop his roller skates?聯系上文早晨的小事故，可知輪式溜冰鞋還需要改進，故選B。
【小題4】根據Merlin’s idea was so good that nobody forgot his special entrance for a long time.這句描述可知梅林的想法達到了效果，故選B。
考點：關于敘事類短文的閱讀
點評：本文主要講述了輪式旱冰鞋的由來。主人公羅斯福梅林是個充滿奇怪想法的孩子，在一次宴會上為了讓人們大吃一驚，就突發奇想，在自己的鞋底上安裝了兩個輪子。宴會上確實讓人們吃了一驚，但是自己也付出了小小的代價。作者最后提出了輪式旱冰鞋的安全問題，也提醒了我們在玩的高興地同時要注意安全問題。本文趣味性、教育性都較高，小題難度不大，非常適合中學生閱讀。
科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆江蘇省張家港市第二中學九年級上學期期中考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
We recycle(回收利用）rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up(堆積)in our environment. if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language?
There are basically three ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favourite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favourite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. That’s how you learn. The third way to recycle language is by having an imaginary chat with yourself about your favourite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel.
( )12. According to the passage, recycling language means ______.
A. repeating vocabulary at times B. revising vocabulary at a proper time
C. learning new vocabulary as much as possible
D. using vocabulary that we have learnt very often
( )13. If we recycle language, it may ______.
A. be kept in our mind B. be forgotten easily
C. pile up in our environment D. disappear from our mind soon
( )14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in recycling language?
A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Writing. D. Speaking.
( )15. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?
A. Why to Recycle Language B. How to Learn Vocabulary
C. How to Recycle Language D. Why to Learn Vocabulary
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As time goes by, sports have become more and more important in people’s modern life. People take part in different kinds of sports, like football, basketball, table tennis, swimming and so on.
Sports are popular all over the world. People also like watching sports matches. Sports stars are very popular with people, especially students.
There are sports matches all over the world nearly every day, but the most important and famous are the Olympic Games (奧林匹克運動會). Every athlete (運動員) want to win the games. At that time all sports fans sit in front of TV to watch games. Some even go to the stadium (體育館) to watch.
Why are sports so popular? Because sports can keep our body strong. Do you like playing sports? How often do you exercise?
【小題1】______become an important part of people’s life.
| A．TVs | B．Computers | C．Sports | D．Telephone |
| A．change sports rules | B．take part in sports |
| C．watch sports matches | D．Both B and C |
| A．Car races (賽) | B．sports match |
| C．World Cups | D．Asian Games |
| A．win the games | B．show their strong body |
| C．keep healthy | D．make money |
| A．Sports can keep our body strong. |
| B．There aren’t sports matches nearly every year. |
| C．Sports are popular all over the world. |
| D．Sports stars are very popular with students. |
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Weddings are quite different——from nation to nation, from area to area, and from the past to the present. However, all people consider weddings to be important and happy events.
People in the Western world go to church for their weddings, while some tribes（部落） in Africa hold their weddings in the open around a campfire, with much dancing.
In China, weddings are different from those abroad. People in the countryside used to carry the bride in a sedan chair from her parents’ house to her new home. Now sedan chairs are seldom seen. Instead, the bridegroom may take the bride to their own new house by bicycle or by tractor（拖拉機）. In the city the bride usually prefers a car, brightly decorated(裝飾) with flowers and a Chinese character(漢字) meaning double happiness. However, a wedding dinner is necessary in both the countryside and the city. Relatives(親戚) and friends who are invited to the dinner usually drink to the happiness of the bride and bridegroom.
【小題1】What do people all over the world think of weddings?
| A．interesting and easy | B．important and fun |
| C．happy and important | D．interesting and happy |
| A．a bride | B．a bridegroom | C．a sedan chair | D．a church |
| A．In China | B．In Western countries |
| C．In the countryside | D．In Africa |
| A．2 | B．3 | C．4 | D．5 |
| A．Introduce the Western weddings. |
| B．Introduce the African weddings. |
| C．introduce the Chinese weddings. |
| D．Introduce different weddings. |
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Before I left to meet Lynne, my friend told me that I had better take some money, but I didn’t listen to him. I thought that Lynne would pay because she invited me.
I arrived at the restaurant on time because I knew Americans like to be on time. Lynne and I sat at a table near the door and soon we began to enjoy ourselves there.
The food there was very delicious. I talked a lot about Saudi Arabia and Lynne told me all about herself. After two hours the waiter came and asked if we wanted one check(賬單) or two. Lynne said two. Lynne paid her check, and the waiter gave me mine, I had no money. Then I had an idea, I called my friend. In a few minutes he arrived with some money. He laughed at me all the way home.
Now, I think it’s funny, but I guess you can understand how I felt at that time. So when you visit a foreign country, you have to learn their language and culture.
【小題1】From the first paragraph, we mainly know____________.
| A．I invited Lynne. | B．Lynne invited me. |
| C．Lynne was my best friend | D．I knew Lynne very much. |
| A．Lynne paid only for herself | B．Lynne paid for both of us. |
| C．I would like to pay for myself | D．I paid for both of us. |
| A．We’d better pay for ourselves. |
| B．We should learn their language well. |
| C．We’d better pay for others after meal. |
| D．We have to learn both their language and culture. |
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If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a special fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country.
One of the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “apple polisher”. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”.
Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible(圣經) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America.
An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many ways, used as a dessert, and made into sweet juice.
In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to pick apples. Washington, D. C. and New York are both famous for their apples.
Finally, when it’s time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is “the biggest apple” of all the American cities.
【小題1】What does the underlined phrase “apple polisher” mean?
| A．Something for cutting apples. |
| B．A person who likes to please others. |
| C．A person who is dealing with fruits. |
| D．A machine for cleaning apples quickly. |
| A．Apples are medicine. |
| B．Apples are the most important food. |
| C．New York is famous for its big apples. |
| D．The Bible says Adam was given an apple. |
| A．stories about the apple |
| B．apples in American culture |
| C．some famous sayings of the apple |
| D．big cities that is famous for apples |
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Kitesurfing as a water sport began in the 1980s, but didn't get popular until the end of last century. It is also known as kiteboarding, and in some European countries as flysurfing. Kitesurfing works through wind power(動力) by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed.
At first, kitesurfing was a difficult and dangerous sport. Now it is becoming easier and safer because of the safer kite design. For an able and strong person, kitesurfing can be a very fun, extremely exciting sport, just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying. It has become more and more popular.
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【小題1】Kitesurfing has a history of about________years.
| A．30 | B．50 | C．100 | D．130 |
| A．Water | B．Wind | C．The sun | D．The kite |
| A．在……范圍 | B．按……順序排列 |
| C．向……方向延伸 | D．根據……歸類 |
| A．its price is getting lower and lower |
| B．more and more people are enjoying its excitement |
| C．its equipment progress makes it easier and safer |
| D．all people can learn and take part in it |
| A．the way of operating kitesurfing | B．the progress of kitesurfing equipment |
| C．the history of kitesurfing in China | D．the development of kitesurfing |
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Visitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners(主人) and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.
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【小題1】Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.
| A．they don't like the food at home |
| B．their homes are not in London |
| C．it's cheaper |
| D．restaurants are beautiful places |
| A．they are in another country |
| B．they are in the country |
| C．they are themselves |
| D．they love their country |
| A．why everything comes from French and Italian |
| B．why people write everything in French and Italian |
| C．everything in restaurants |
| D．everyone in restaurants |
| A．it is fast |
| B．the food is expensive at home |
| C．it is very good |
| D．the food is very cheap at home |
| A．In order to（為了） get more food |
| B．In order to have much food |
| C．In order to get good food |
| D．In order to have enough food |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年江蘇徐州沛縣第五中學八年級下期月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Television has taken the place of schools as the main educator(教育者) in America. There are several reasons for this. First, there is the number of hours. While Americans spend about 13,000 hours in schools, they spend 15,000 to 16,000 hours in front of a TV set. Second is the age at which viewers(觀看者) start watching TV. People start watching and understanding TV at about the age of 3, which is several years before they start to do school work. Finally, there is the number of viewers. About 90,000,000 young people are attending school, but most of the Americans watch TV every day. It seems, then, that TV shows are taking the place of teachers and professors as the educators in America.
【小題1】The main idea of this passage is ___________.
| A．TV is more important than school |
| B．fewer and fewer children go to school |
| C．There is not a school which has no TV set in America |
| D．TV plays a great part in American people’s life |
| A．Two | B．Three | C．Four | D．Five |
| A．now children go to school less often than their parents did |
| B．in his life an American spends more time watching TV than at school |
| C．a TV program usually gives lessons of 15,000--16,000 hours |
| D．parents think 13,000 hours of school is not enough |
| A．when he is 3 | B．when he is about 6 or 7 |
| C．when he is able to understand TV | D．after he starts to do school work |
| A．teachers and professors watch TV |
| B．90,000,000 young people watch TV |
| C．not only young people watch TV |
| D．15,000--16,000 people each hour watch TV |
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