根據下面短文內容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。
Do you often like to use disposable (一次性的) chopsticks when 1. in restaurants? It’s time to drop this habit.
China produces 80 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks every year. “This is enough to cover Tian’anmen Square 363 times,” said Bai Guangxin, chairman of Jilin Forest Industry Group.
“The production of such chopsticks is a heavy burden (負擔) on national forests,” Bai added. People need to cut 2. over 20 million 20-year-old trees to make way for this production.
Many people choose to use disposable chopsticks 3. they think that they are cleaner. However, many disposable chopsticks are not as 4. as people think. Some may even be toxic (有毒的), China Daily reported.
Several days ago, actor Huang Bo posted a message on his micro blog. He wrote that when he tried to wash the disposable chopsticks in a restaurant, he was 5. to find that the chopsticks turned the water yellow and gave off a bad smell.
Some scientists said the color and 6. of the chopsticks may show that they have something harmful such as sulphur (硫磺) and other chemicals (化學品). That’s bad 7. people’s health.
As Bai Guangxin suggested, it’s better that people carry their own chopsticks around. It doesn’t just help save the environment; it also 8. our own health.
1.eating
2.down
3.because
4.clean
5.surprised
6.smell
7.for
8.saves/protects
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了中國實用一次性筷子的情況，并通過演員黃渤的一條微博告訴我們，我們所使用的一次性筷子并不像我們想象的那樣干凈，甚至還危害我們的健康。因此，為了保護中國的環境以及我們的身體健康，要減少使用一次性筷子。
1.聯系下文，可知此處指的是在飯店吃飯時，現在分詞作狀語表示正在進行的伴隨性動作，結合語境可知填現在分詞eating，吃飯。
2.聯系下文，可知此處指的是砍倒樹木，故填down，向下。
3.句意：許多人選擇用一次性筷子，因為他們認為他們是更清潔的。故填連詞because，因為。
4.聯系上文，可知此處指的是并不像他們想的那樣干凈。As后一般用形容詞原級，故填形容詞clean，干凈的。
5.聯系下文，可知這是一個很吃驚的結果，故填形容詞surprised，驚訝的。
6.聯系上文，可知此處指的是一次性筷子的顏色和氣味，故填smell，氣味。
7.句意：拿對人們的健康有害。Be bad for 對……有害，后接名詞。故填介詞for，為了，對于。
8.結合語境可知此處指的是保護我們的健康。描述客觀性動作用一般現在時態，主語it是單數第三人稱，故謂語動詞用單數，填saves/protects，拯救/保護。
考點：短文中詞匯短語的運用能力
點評：本題難度較大，由于給出的關鍵信息較少，只能根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。書寫答案時，注意首字母大寫。注意此類題型由于沒有限定答案，故答案可能不唯一，注意選擇能使上下文語義通順的最佳答案。
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根據下面短文內容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。
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A）根據下面短文內容，在文章后小題的空格里填入適當的詞語，
注意：每空一詞。
Different cultures make different families. For example, there are differences in the way Chinese and Americans raise children.
First, Chinese and American families have different attitudes towards independence (獨立). Each Chinese child has been considered to be the apple of parents’ eyes. It is not surprising to see Chinese parents always helping their children with getting dressed, having meals, bathing, and other things. American parents, on the other hand, teach their children how to do things alone from childhood.
Second, most Chinese parents often make their children have extra classes, such as piano, drawing, or singing lessons. Parents want their children to develop in an all-round way and be better students than other children. The problem is that their children may not be interested in these classes. American parents try to respect (尊重) their children’s interests and usually don’t make them do what they don’t like.
Third, there is a difference in the way parents in China and American treat mistakes that children make. Many Chinese people believe in the saying, “Spare the rod, spoil the child (不打不成器).” When Chinese parents see their children make mistakes, they often get very angry, some even hit them instead of making them realize their mistakes. This affects the children’s growth and the forming of their character, and also makes the generations gap (代溝) wide. American parents think it is common for people to make mistakes because mistakes are a part of life. They often say, “It’s OK to make mistakes. Making mistakes helps you learn.” They help their children deal with mistakes by giving them ideas about how to turn mistakes into learning opportunities (機會).
Families in China and America are quite different, and one way may seem better than the other, but it is better to think about whether the parents fit the family or not instead of talking about which one is wrong or right.
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Comparisons |
Differences |
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Different attitudes towards independence |
Chinese parents always try to do almost 1 for their children. |
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American parents try to let their children 2 with things on their own from childhood. |
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Different ways of treating children’s 3 . |
Chinese children are often made to go to 4 classes. |
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American children are usually encouraged to do what they 5 . |
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Different ways of treating children’s mistakes |
Chinese parents are 6 about children’s mistakes and often 7 them. |
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American parents think everyone can make mistakes and they are a good 8 to learn. |
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The author’s 9 |
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Parenting styles should depend on what is 10 for the family. |
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