Question

If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a special fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country.

One of the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “apple polisher”. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”.

Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible(圣經(jīng)) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America.

An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many ways, used as a dessert, and made into sweet juice.

In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to pick apples. Washington, D. C. and New York are both famous for their apples.

Finally, when it’s time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is “the biggest apple” of all the American cities.

1.What does the underlined phrase “apple polisher” mean?

A．Something for cutting apples.

B．A person who likes to please others.

C．A person who is dealing with fruits.

D．A machine for cleaning apples quickly.

2.Which of the following is TRUE with apples?

A．Apples are medicine.

B．Apples are the most important food.

C．New York is famous for its big apples.

D．The Bible says Adam was given an apple.

3.The passage is mainly about                              .

A．stories about the apple

B．a(chǎn)pples in American culture

C．some famous sayings of the apple

D．big cities that is famous for apples

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.B

【解析】

試題分析：

1.    本文第二段第三行有一句If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “apple polisher”.意思為如果某個(gè)人對(duì)一個(gè)人說了好聽的話，也就是說了會(huì)使那個(gè)人感到高興的話，我們通常可以把這樣的人稱為“apple polisher”，故本題應(yīng)選B。

2.    本文最后兩段最后一句是Washington, D. C. and New York are both famous for their apples.和one can always visit New York, which is “the biggest apple” of all the American cities.意思為華盛頓和紐約因蘋果而聞名，紐約擁有美國(guó)最大的蘋果，故本題描述正確的選項(xiàng)為C。

3.    本文談?wù)摿擞嘘P(guān)蘋果的各個(gè)方面，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是蘋果是美國(guó)的一種文化，故本題最佳的選項(xiàng)為C。

考點(diǎn)：本文是一篇介紹美國(guó)蘋果文化的說明文。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文主要談?wù)摿颂O果可以表達(dá)一種關(guān)愛，是美國(guó)的一種文化，同時(shí)談到了蘋果是一種健康食品，蘋果的吃法，以及美國(guó)的蘋果城市等內(nèi)容，閱讀本文時(shí)，應(yīng)以蘋果作為話題，以美國(guó)文化作為背景通讀全篇，理解本文的主要內(nèi)容。