Question

There was a pilot(飛行員) and four people in a small plane.Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine(機器) while it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane.The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes(降落傘).They all became worried and started to make excuses(借口).
“I must go and mend the machine,”said the pilot , taking one of the parachutes.There was nothing he could do so he jumped out.
The first person stood up.  “I’m a doctor,”he said.  “I help people live longer and I save lives”He also took a parachute and jumped out.
The next person said , “I must have a parachute.I’m a very clever person.I have to attend (參加)an important sports match.I know I’ll win the game because I’ll be the cleverest person there.”He picked up a pack and jumped out.
Two men were left--- an old businessman and a young mountain climber(登山者).By this time the plane was going down fast.The businessman said, “Young man,I’m old but you’re still young ,You take the last parachute.”The yougng mountain climber smiled , “Don’t worry.”he said, “We can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes.Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.”
【小題1】All the people became worried because________.

A．they couldn’t find the parachutes.

B．they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough parachutes for each person.

C．there was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the plane.

D．they saw the pilot jump out first.

【小題2】.The clever man jumped out with_______.

A．a parachute	B．nothing
C．the pack of the climber’s	D．the businessman

【小題3】All the people thought of themselves only except(除了)______。

A．the clever man	B．the businessman
C．the doctor	D．the young man

【小題4】From the story we know that _____ would be dead（會死）.

A．the clever man	B．the businessman
C．the doctor	D．the young man

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】A

解析試題分析：
【小題1】本文第一句提到在一架小飛機上有一個飛行員和4個人，然后文中隨后介紹飛機發生了一點故障，飛行員告訴飛機上的乘客，飛機上只有4個降落傘，于是飛機上的人都變得擔心和焦慮起來，擔心的原因是飛機上有5個人，但飛機上只有4個降落傘，沒有足夠的降落傘，所以本題選B。
【小題2】本文第四段最后一句He picked up a pack and jumped out.意思為他撿起了包裹跳出飛機，他指代第四段中所提到的聰明人，由本文最后一句Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.可知聰明人撿起的是登山者的背包，而不是降落傘，故本題選C。
【小題3】根據最后一段第二行的一句The businessman said, “Young man,I’m old but you’re still young ,You take the last parachute.”可知商人把最后生的希望留給別人，考慮的是別人而不是自己，所以飛機上除了商人之外，其他四個人想到的都是自己，故本題選B。
【小題4】根據本文最后一句可知，聰明的人把登山者的背包誤當成降落傘跳出飛機，而其他四個人都有了降落傘，所以可能死亡的人是那個聰明的人，故本題選A。
考點：本文是一篇介紹飛機事故后人們的不同表現的說明文。
點評：本文主要介紹了一架小飛機發生事故后，飛機上有4個降落傘，但卻有5個人，不同的人在危難時所表現的不同舉動，尤其是聰明的人把登山者的背包當成降落傘跳出飛機和年紀大的商人對年輕人所說的話，愿意把生的希望留給年輕人，閱讀本文時應該根據根據5個所說的話和表現，反復推敲文意，把握好不同的人在事故時的心理狀態和所做的事。注意最終可能死亡的人是聰明的人。