Question

1 

閱讀下面的短文，根據短文中的信息完成文后的表格（每空一詞）

Do you know how to keep fish at home?

The fish need room(空間). They must not be crowded（擁擠）. Fish need oxygen(氧氣). Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish in the tank. So the size of the tank is important..

In the tank many people put small plants. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can nibble(輕咬)on the plants. They hide in the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.

Both the plants and fish need light. You can put it near a window. It will get light there. But remember: a window may let cold air in. The cold can kill(殺死) your fish. Too hot water can kill your fish, too.

The fish need food and you should feed them every day. Giving them too much food is bad. It will make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food. They should finish the food in 10 minutes. No extra(多余) is left. When this happens, the amount(數量)of food is right.

How to keep fish at home

Advice	_______1_____
1.The ___2___ of the tank is important	Fish need enough room because they will be crowded in a small tank. They need __3____ water because they get oxygen from it.
2.You can put small plants in the tank	Plants can give oxygen to the water, they also give a ____4___ to fish to hide, sleep and lay eggs
3.You can put the tank ___5___ a window, but don’t let cold air in.	Light is __6____ for fish and plants. It can get in through the window. But you shouldn’t ___7__ cold air can also get in and cold air will kill your fish.
4.Feed the fish every day but not too ____8__	Too much food makes water ____9___ easily. When fish can finish ____10___ food in 10 minutes, the amount of food is right.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

 Reasons 

 size 

 enough 

 place 

 near

 necessary/ important 

 forget 

 much 

 dirty 

 eating

【解析】

 根據So the size of the tank is important.可知前文講述的是原因，故填reasons。

 根據the size of the tank is important.水槽的尺寸很重要，可知填size。

 根據上文There must be enough water for all fish in the tank.可知魚需要足夠的水，故填enough。

 根據They hide in the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.可知水草里面也是他們休息，產卵的地方，故填place。

 You can put it near a window.句中it指代前文提到的tank，故填near。

 根據Both the plants and fish need light.魚和植物都需要陽光。可知此處意思為重要的或者是必須的。

 根據But remember: a window may let cold air in.The cold can kill(殺死) your fish.記住就是不應該忘記，shouldn’t后填forget。

 根據Giving them too much food is bad.It will make the water dirty.可知食物不能太多，故填much。

 .根據It will make the water dirty.可知填dirty。

 根據They should finish the food in 10 minutes.No extra(多余) is left.When this happens, the amount(數量)of food is right.

在十分鐘內吃完食物，finish doing sth昨晚某事。

考點：考查一則說明文

點評：本文主要介紹了家庭養魚需要注意一些基本問題.閱讀中注意作者提出的各種應注意的問題.然后帶著問題再讀短文,找出與答題內容相關語句,反復閱讀,反復分析,然后確定答案.閱讀中要善于從短文信息中總結推測出所需答案,注意所填答案與短文中相關語句的關系,與相關單詞短語的關系.