Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say, “How do you do? ”and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
【小題1】It is ____ if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.
| A．not useful | B．not helpful |
| C．very helpful | D．very bad |
| A．meet every time |
| B．meet for the first time |
| C．say goodbye to each other |
| D．say hello to each other |
| A．when they will be away for a long time |
| B．when they say “How do you do? ” |
| C．when they just meet or say goodbye |
| D．after they haven’t met for a long time |
| A．German people shake hands as often as possible. |
| B．English people like shaking hands very much. |
| C．German people hardly shake hands. |
| D．Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands. |
| A．shaking hands |
| B．customs |
| C．languages |
| D．languages and customs |
【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【小題5】B
解析【小題1】根據文章內容Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country. 可知答案為33故選答案為C
【小題2】根據文章內容，When people meet each other for the first time in Britain,可知答案為A
【小題3】根據文章內容they say, “How do you do? ”and shake hands.可知答案為D
【小題4】根據文章內容大意可知答案為B
【小題5】根BB據文章內容，故選答案為B
科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年江蘇省江都市甘棠中學八年級下學期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Giving a gift can mean a lot. It can be a way to deepen (加深) a friendship. Before you get a gift for someone, spend time really thinking about what makes him or her special. Think about their interests, hobbies, needs and happiest moments. For example, friends and families with children might love a special calendar that contains everyone’s birthday and other special dates and events.
For music fans, a CD filled (填充) with their favourite music always makes a special gift.
Spending time with loved ones is also a way to give them a gift. You might take that special person out for a birthday dinner at your favourite restaurant.
Making a gift for someone using your own skills is very special. It is much more meaningful than a store-bought gift and shows how much you care!
Writing your feelings in a greeting card can be a simple way to make a keepsake (紀念品) that will be remembered for years.
【小題1】The writer thinks that we should think about someone’s ____ before we get him or her a gift.
①interests ②hobbies ③needs ④height
| A．①②④ | B．①②③ | C．②③④ | D．①③④ |
| A．special | B．popular | C．expensive | D．store-bought |
| A．a calendar | B．nice food | C．a music CD | D．a greeting card |
| A．Never go to a shop to buy a gift. |
| B．We make a gift by ourselves to show our skills. |
| C．A greeting card is too simple and cheap to be a gift. |
| D．Having dinner with a loved one can be a special kind of gift. |
| A．How to Give Special Gifts |
| B．How to Remember Friends’ Birthdays |
| C．How to make Yourself Special |
| D．How to Be a Good Gift Receiver |
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用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。（5分）
【小題1】Children know that an elephant is much __________(big) than a dog.
【小題2】You should wash your ______ (foot) before you go to bed every day.
【小題3】Thank you a lot for __________ (invite) me to your birthday party.
【小題4】There are many ___________ (different) between the two pictures.
【小題5】Tom’s parents enjoy ________ (listen) to the country music.
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If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信號) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (槍聲). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (樹枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.
1.If you lost in the forest, you should _______.
A. stay where you are and give signals three times
B.walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you
C.try to find your friends as soon as possible
D.try to get out of the forest and shout for help
2.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _______.
A. tell people that you are lost
B. keep up shouting or whistling
C. shout at the top of your voice
D. shout or whistle three times
3.When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.
A. you should shout more loudly
B. you can whistle three times
C. it is an answer to your call for help
D. you should try to run to them
4.When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.
A. just go to the river
B. find some glasses or bottles before you go
C. make a fire so that you can have some tea
D. leave marks so that you can find your way back
5.This passage mainly tells you __________.
A. when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help
B.What you should do if you get lost in a forest
C.any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help
D.how you can live longer in a forest
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Good writing starts with good ideas. If you write about things that you care about, you will write better. If you write about things that you don’t care about, you’ll be bored and your paper will not have many good ideas.
Once you have a good idea, the next step is organization. Think through your paper before you start. Write an outline. You need to know what your main points are before you start your first paragraph (段落). Use 2-4 main points, one paragraph each.
In your central paragraphs, be concise (簡短的) and specific （具體的）. Give examples with details（細節）, not just general ideas. If you can say the same thing with fewer words, do it! Don’t use big words.
When you finish writing, look at 
your
outline again. Did you really follow it or did it change as you wrote? Many times
you find different ideas as you write. Look at your central paragraphs. What
are their main ideas now? Are these ideas in the introduction? I often write
the introduction again to fit the paper after I finish writing.
1. What is the 1st step for a good writing?
A. Think through your paper before you start.
B. Write a good 1st paragraph.
C. Have a good idea.
D. Look for many examples.
2. What is the 2nd step?
A. Have a good idea. B. Write an outline.
C. Write the 1st paragraph. D. Give examples with details.
3. What does the word “outline” mean in the 2nd paragraph?
A. 提綱 B. 外形 C. 中心 D. 總結
4. What should you do in the central paragraph?
A. Don’t use big words.
B. Give examples with details.
C. Say the same thing with fewer words.
D. A, B and C.
5.What should you do after finishing writing?
A. Look at your outline again.
B. Check the mistakes.
C. Look at your central paragraph again.
D. Both A and C.
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Before you can start speaking and writing in English, your brain must get enough correct English sentences. This is obvious（顯而易見的）.
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This is true for hundreds of words and grammar structures（結構）. If you read in English, you can forget about grammar rules. Throw away your grammar book! You needn’t know the rules for the present perfect tense(現在完成時). Instead, read a few books in English, and soon you will feel that “I have seen Paul yesterday” is wrong. The only difference between you and native speakers is that they have heard and read more English sentences than you have.
1.From the first paragraph, we know that ________.
|
A．English is difficult to learn |
|
B．if you have seen an English sentence, you can speak English |
|
C．before you use English, you must know some English |
|
D．everyone is a born English speaker |
2.What is the best way to get correct English sentences according to the passage?
|
A．Speaking. |
B．Writing. |
|
C．Thinking. |
D．Reading and listening. |
3.In the writer’s opinion, we can grasp English grammar rules _______.
|
A．by reading English books |
B．by reading grammar books |
|
C．by writing and speaking |
D．by learning grammar rules |
4.The only difference between you and native speakers is that native speakers _______.
|
A．have parents as their English teachers |
|
B．are born to know grammar rules and phrases |
|
C．read and hear more English than you |
|
D．have a gift in learning English |
5.What’s the main idea of the passage?
|
A．It is important for us to know English words. |
|
B．Reading is important for us to learn English. |
|
C．English grammar is not so important. |
|
D．The best way to learn English is going to England. |
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