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On the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar（農(nóng)歷）, which is Wednesday this year, all Chinese celebrate one of their traditional festivals, the Dagon Boat Festival, or Dragon Boat Festival. Their celebrations include eating zongzi, rice wrapped in bamboo leaves in the shape of a pyramid, racing dragon boats and sticking mugwort leaves on their doors.
In 2007, the central government decided to add the Dragon Boat Festival, together with two other traditional festivals - Tomb Sweeping Day (清明節(jié)) and Mid Autumn Festival - to the list of public holidays
According to tradition, our ancestors（長(zhǎng)輩） believed the hot weather in midsummer might cause different kinds of diseases (疾病). So, to keep off diseases and drive out evil were the main purposes of the Dragon Boat Festival. Parents used colorful threads to make necklaces and bracelets （手鐲） for children, gave them beautiful embroidered bags（荷包）, painted the Chinese character for "king" (wang) on their foreheads to drive away bad luck. The Dragon Boat Festival was also called "kids festival" in some places. Spending such happy hours with parents, young children began to understand the festival as well as the traditions and culture behind it. Repeating the customs year by year makes it possible for kids to learn the traditions, accept it and pass it on when they become adults.
小題1:How do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?

A．People celebrate this festival by eating eggs.

B．People celebrate this festival by eating zongzi, racing dragon boats.

C．People celebrate this festival by sending cards.

D．People celebrate this festival by singing and dancing.

小題2:What is the Chinese meaning of “mugwort leaves” in the second paragraph?

A．粽葉

B．紅葉

C．艾葉

D．松葉

小題3:How many public holidays added by the central government in 2007?

A．2

B．3

C．4

D．only one

小題4:What is the main purpose of the Dragon Boat Festival according to tradition?

A．To keep off diseases and drive out evil and bad luck.

B．To spend happy time with parents.

C．To make necklaces and bracelets for children.

D．To have a long holiday with family members.

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:A

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了中國(guó)的端午節(jié)及它的由來。
小題1:根據(jù)第一段Their celebrations include eating zongzi, rice wrapped in bamboo leaves in the shape of a pyramid, racing dragon boats and sticking mugwort leaves on their doors. 描述，可知選B。
小題2:聯(lián)系常識(shí)可知，在端午節(jié)期間，人們習(xí)慣在門上掛上艾葉，故選C。
小題3:根據(jù)In 2007, the central government decided to add the Dragon Boat Festival, together with two other traditional festivals - Tomb Sweeping Day (清明節(jié)) and Mid Autumn Festival - to the list of public holidays描述，可知選B。
小題4:根據(jù)最后一段So, to keep off diseases and drive out evil were the main purposes of the Dragon Boat Festival.描述，可知選A。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。

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