4.對......有好處 
閱讀快車系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆山東省寧津縣實驗中學初三學業水平考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀下面的短文，并完成短文后的任務。
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably also sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims（宣稱）as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species（物種）are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. (76▲) If a stranger should enter your territory and want to hurt you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. (78▲)一只鳥也將會做同樣的事. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting （筑巢）season. So he is screaming（尖叫）all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate（同伴）and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
【小題1】根據 (76) 處劃線部分的意思來完成下面句子。（每空一詞，共2詞）
You might frighten a stranger away by _______ _______ him if he should enter your territory and want to hurt you.
【小題2】根據文章，給下列問題選擇最佳選項。
What is a bird’s “territory”? ( )
| A．A place where other families of the same species are welcome. |
| B．A place where a bird can sing loudly. |
| C．An area where birds often fight against each other. |
| D．An area which a bird considers to be its own. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年山東省初三學業水平考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀下面的短文，并完成短文后的任務。
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably also sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims（宣稱）as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species（物種）are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. (76▲) If a stranger should enter your territory and want to hurt you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. (78▲)一只鳥也將會做同樣的事. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting （筑巢）season. So he is screaming（尖叫）all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate（同伴）and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
1.根據 (76) 處劃線部分的意思來完成下面句子。（每空一詞，共2詞）
You might frighten a stranger away by _______ _______ him if he should enter your territory and want to hurt you.
2.根據文章，給下列問題選擇最佳選項。
What is a bird’s “territory”? ( )
A. A place where other families of the same species are welcome.
B. A place where a bird can sing loudly.
C. An area where birds often fight against each other.
D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.
3.將 (78) 處劃線句子翻譯成英語。
_______________________________________________________________.
4.從文中找出一個與“establish” 同義的短語，并填在橫線上。
____________________________________________.
5.概括本文的中心大意（不超過10個單詞）。
_______________________________________________________________.
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科目：初中英語 來源：湖北省中考真題 題型：閱讀理解
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
漢譯英，使用所給的詞或短語翻譯句子，把答案寫在每小題后的橫線上。
1．中國是一個具有悠久歷史的國家。(with)
2．你過去害怕獨自一人呆著嗎?(be afraid of)
3．我們正在盡力挽救一頭處境危險的大象。(try to)
4．公共汽車太擁擠了而不能上車。(too…to)
5．三十年以后地球上將會有更少的樹木。(there be)
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
漢譯英，使用所給的詞或短語翻譯句子，把答案寫在每小題后的橫線上
1．當你在詞典里查一個詞時，注意這個詞的第一個字母。(1ook up)
2．二十世紀六十年代，大多數城墻被拆毀了。(pull down)
3．我們必須記住我們不僅應該吃最喜歡的食物而且也要吃其他健康食品。(not only…but also)
4．我很高興你樂于助人。(ready)
5．樹木能防止水分流失。(keep)
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