Question

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you looked up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation （翻譯）? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds; they are different in many ways. Its important to master（掌握）the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand his sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, but the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the different between the two parts of sentences.
“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit（精神實質） of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
小題1:From the passage we know that __________when we are learning English.

A．we shouldn’t put every word into our own language

B．we should look up every word in the dictionary

C．we need to put every word into our own language

D．we must read word by word

小題2:The writer thinks it is ________ in learning English.

A．difficult to understand different sounds

B．possible to remember the word order

C．important to master the rules in different ways

D．easy to master the rules for word order

小題3:We can learn from the passage that _________ .

A．the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of words

B．the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

C．sometimes a different order of words has a different meaning

D．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different

小題4:“She only likes apples.”____________.

A．is the same as “Only she likes apples.”

B．is different from “Only she likes apples.”

C．means “She likes fruit except apples.”

D．means “She doesn’t like apples.”

小題5:Which is the best title（題目）for this passage?

A．Different orders, different meanings.

B．How to speak English.

C．How to put English into our own language.

D．How to learn English.

Answer 1

小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:C
小題1:B
小題1:D

本文大意是介紹在英語學習中要注意單詞在句子中不同的順序所代表的不同含義及英語的學習技巧的。
1.從第一段第一句可以看出“我們把句子一個單詞一個單詞地翻譯成自己的語言是不明智的”，所以只有A符合題意.
2.A掌握不同的發音是困難的，B記住詞的順序是可能的，C從不同的方面掌握規則是重要的，D記住單詞順序的規則是容易的.從第二段可以看出C符合題意.
3.從文章中作者的觀點可以看出，改變詞的順序，有時改變了句子的意思，有時候句子的意思不變，所以C答案，“有時候不同的順序有不同的意思”是正確的.
4.“She only likes apples.”她僅僅喜歡蘋果；“Only she likes apples.”僅僅她喜歡蘋果，這兩句話意思是不同的，答案A兩句意思一樣，答案C她喜歡除了蘋果之外的水果，
答案D她不喜歡蘋果，都不符合題意，選B.
5.從整篇文章可以看出本文是介紹如何學習英語的，所以選D.