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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050
What a beautiful day!
The sun is shining and everything looks bright. Stand in tile sun. Can you feel the heat of the sun? The sun that gives the heat is very far away. It is hard to believe, but the sun is about one hundred and fifty million kilometers away. If a plane flew day and night without stopping, it would take nearly 18 years to get to the sun.
The sun doesn't seem very big to us, but it's really very huge. One million balls as big as our earth could fit inside the sun. The sun looks small because it is so far away. If the sun were much nearer, our earth would be too hot to live on. If there were no sun, the earth would be so cold that nothing could live on it. Aren't we lucky to be just about the right distance away from the sun?
The earth circles tile sun. It takes one year for the earth to go completely around. The earth spins around once every 24 hours. In the morning the sun seems to rise in the east. As the day goes on, the sun seems to travel across the sky. In the evening the sun seems to set in the west and then it is night. Almost every part of the earth turns from day to night during every 24 hours.
The sun gives us light. It keeps us warm. It makes things grow. Plants, animals and people need the sun. The sun makes our earth beautiful. We could not live with out the sun.
(1) It's a beautiful day because ________.
[ ]
A
．everything looks brightB
．you stand in the sunC
．the sun is shining(2) The sun is far away so ________.
[ ]
A
．it gives us the heatB
．it looks small though it is really very bigC
．it is warm in the sun(3)
Our earth is cool enough for us to live on because ________.[ ]
A
．the sun is much nearerB
．there is no sun lightC
．the earth is just about the right distance away from the sun(4) We have days and nights because ________.
[ ]
A
．the earth circles the sun and it also spins at the same timeB
．the sun travels across the skyC
．the sun rises in the east and sets in the west(5) It takes the earth ________ to go around the sun.
[ ]
|
A ．one year |
B ．twenty-four hours |
C ．a day and a nigh |
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科目：初中英語 來源：山東省威海市2011年中考英語試題 題型：050
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so could that water would turn into ice.
Many desserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have
dried up in the heat. The Great American Dessert has cliffs(懸崖) that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.
Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out(延伸) a long way so they can suck up the rain as soon as it falls.
One desert plant is the cactus, which has long, spreading roots. 
The cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin protec
ts it from heat and cold.
Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water too—inside their bodies. They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night.
Some other animals live in deserts, too. They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears.
A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal for. A gerbil has huge eye, so that it can see at night. It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.
Some people live in the desert but they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.
Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there.
46.A desert is very dry because__________.
A. it is sandy B. there is so little rain
C. the wind is strong D. there is no water deep under the grou
nd
47.What does the underlined phrase"suck up"in paragraph 3 mean_________?
A.圍堵 B.討好 C. 釋放 D.吸收
48.Some desert animals have extra big eyes or ears because__________.
A.the sunlight is too strong in the day B.they need to see and hear well at night
C.it is very cold at nigh D.they store water in them.
49.Most desert animals stay cool in the day by_________.
A.storing water in side their bodies B.drinking water as much as they can
C.staying underground D.growing lots of plants
50.Whi
ch of the following is true?
A.Desert people like to live in the desert though life is hard.
B.People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground.
C.Camels have special fur to store water.
D.All the deserts are covered in sand.
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