Question

閱讀下列短文，根據短文信息完成文后表格，每空一詞。
Making a public speech is the thing that most people don’t want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we will be. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. It’s just a simple talking, Although I’m a shy man, I’ve been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned:
Keep your speech simple. Your audience can’t take all of your main ideas, and they can only remember one or two of them, not ten or twenty. So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well. But if you can’t express what you want to say, then your speech will not be paid attention to. And if you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience won’t, either.
Organize your speech well. No matter how long or short your speech is, you have to organize your speech—how you are going to open or begin, what main points you want to make and how you’re going to close or end. A strong close is usually very important and critical(關鍵的): the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. If not, they will be confused.
Keep your speech not long. The standard (標準的) length of a speech is usually 12 minutes. Most people can’t put their minds in one thing for too long time, which will make them tired and lose their interest. If you pay no attention to your audience’s reaction(反應)，the audience will get bored. Of course, your speech will fail.
Following these suggestions above, you can make a good speech in public, and you will be an excellent speaker, I think.

Title: How to make a    1  speech
Technique	Reasons	Requirements
Keep it simple	You should think about your idea well enough	3  one or two of your main ideas well.
	If you have a    2  idea of what you want to say, your audience will have, too.
Organize it well.	You should get your speech well    4	Know very well about the    6 ,main points and ending of the speech
	If you don’t, the    5 will be confused.
Keep it   7	Your speech should be short enough to attract your audience’s attention and   8 .	Make your speech as short as 10 .
	If you don’t, the audience will feel    9 .

Answer 1

【小題1】public
【小題2】Clear
【小題3】prepare
【小題4】organized
【小題5】audience
【小題6】opening/beginning
【小題7】short 
【小題8】interest
【小題9】bored
【小題10】possible

解析試題分析：這篇文章主要關于如何做公開的演講。很多人因為怕犯錯或害羞而不敢做公開演講，只要做到以下幾點就能做好演講：首先演講要簡單明了，把主要觀點給闡述清楚；其次要組織好演講，包括開頭，結尾以及如何表達主要觀點；最后演講要短小，否則會讓觀眾覺得累和無聊。
【小題1】標題大意題。這篇文章主要是關于如何做公開演講，故填public公開的。
【小題2】細節理解題。根據文中內容And if you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience won’t, either.如果你想要表達的觀點不清楚，你的聽眾也不清楚；故填clear.
【小題3】細節理解題。根據文中內容So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well.所以你應該很好的準備一到兩個主要觀點；故填prepare準備。
【小題4】細節理解題。根據文中內容you have to organize your speech你必須組織好你的演講；故填organized，過去分詞表被動。
【小題5】細節理解題。根據文中內容If not, they will be confused如果沒有，他們將會迷惑。They指代前文提到的audience觀眾。
【小題6】細節理解題。根據文中內容how you are going to open or begin, what main points you want to make and how you’re going to close or end.如何開始演講，你想表達的主要觀點是什么，怎么樣結束；故填opening/beginning開頭。
【小題7】細節理解題。根據文中內容Keep your speech not long.演講不要太長；故此處可填short短。
【小題8】細節理解題。根據文中內容Most people can’t put their minds in one thing for too long time, which will make them tired and lose their interest.很多人不能長時間把注意力集中到一件事情上，這會讓他們累和喪失興趣；故此處填interest。
【小題9】細節理解題。根據文中內容If you pay no attention to your audience’s reaction(反應)，the audience will get bored.如果你不注意觀眾的反應，他們會感到無聊。故填bored。
【小題10】判斷推理題。這條建議主要是注意演講不能太長，故此處填possible；as short as possible盡可能短。
考點：任務型閱讀。