Question

閱讀理解。 　　If you want to do a school project on children's rights(權(quán)利),you can look on the Internet for some information．A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project． 　　The United Nations lists the rights of children．Most countries agree with all of them,but some countries do not．The following are some of the most important rights of children： 　　◆Children have the right to be properly fed,clothed and sheltered(庇護(hù))by their family．If their family can't do so,the government should take responsibility． 　　◆Children have the right to an education and medical care,which should be provided by the government． 　　◆Children must not be cruelly punished(懲罰)by their parents or any others． 　　◆Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse(虐待)and neglect(忽略)． 　　◆No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army． 　　Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people． 　　In some countries children do not have these rights．Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms．In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education．There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick． 　　The rights of children are,therefore,the rights people think children should have．They are not always the rights children really have． (1) ________ agree with the United Nations' list of children's rights． [　　] A． All countries B． A few countries C． No countries D． Most countries (2) The under fined word“responsibility”in the passage means ________． [　　] A． something people have to do B． something people want to do C． something people know how to do D． something people love to do (3) Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? [　　] A． Parents should punish their children． B． Children should make money for other people． C． Governments should protect children from neglect． D． Children under sixteen should not fight in an army． (4) Some children can't get an education because ________． [　　] A． there aren't enough schools B． there are no schools C． they come from rich families D． they want to work in factories (5) What's the main idea of this passage? [　　] A． Children are made to work long hours on farms． B． The United Nations website is useful for the school project． C． Children have the right to be properly fed,clothed and sheltered． D． The United Nations has fisted the rights it thinks children should have．

Answer 1

答案：1．D;2．A;3．C;4．A;5．D;
解析：

(1)	由短文第二段中的第一、二句“The United Nations lists the rights of children．Most countries agree with all of them…”可知答案應(yīng)為D。
(2)	由文中孩子們的第一條權(quán)利“孩子們享受由家人提供溫飽和庇護(hù)的權(quán)利，如果家人不能做到這些，則政府應(yīng)該承擔(dān)……”。故responsibility有“人們必須做的事”的含義，故答案應(yīng)為A。
(3)	由短文中“Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse and neglect．”可知答案應(yīng)為C。
(4)	由短文倒數(shù)第二段中的“In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education．”可知答案應(yīng)為A。
(5)	閱讀全文可知，短文主要列舉了聯(lián)合國(guó)列出的兒童應(yīng)擁有的一些權(quán)利，故選D。