Question

漢譯英。根據(jù)漢語意思和英語提示翻譯句子。（共5小題，每小題2分；計10分）
1. 做自愿者有助于開闊青年學(xué)生的眼界 (open up)
                                              .
2. 杰克當(dāng)時病情嚴(yán)重，連醫(yī)生也無能為力。 (can’t do anything about)
                                              .
3. 政府正千方百計為無家可歸的人提供住房 (go out of one’s way to)
                                              .
4. 均衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的運動被視為健康的必要條件(be regarded as)
                                              .
5. 安迪曾抱怨說他和別人同樣工作，但報酬卻不一樣。 (the same as; pay)
                                              .

Answer 1

1. Being volunteers helps open up the eyes of the young students.
2. Jack’s illness was serious at that time and even the doctors couldn’t do anything about it.
3. The government is going out of its way to provide house for the homeless people.
4. Balanced diet(s) and regular sports are regarded as requirements for health.
5. Andy complained that he did the same job as others but was paid differently.

解析1.成為一名志愿者作為主語可以使用動名詞短語being volunteers，help do sth表示有助于做某事，open up the eyes表示開闊眼界的含義，故本句可翻譯為 Being volunteers helps open up the eyes of the young students.
2. 杰克的疾病為主語使用名詞短語形式Jack’s illness，at the time表示當(dāng)時的含義，couldn’t do anything表示無能為力的含義，故本題可翻譯為Jack’s illness was serious at that time and even the doctors couldn’t do anything about it.
3. go out of one’s way to do表示千方百計做某事，provide sth for sb表示為某人提供某物的含義，homeless表示無家可歸的含義，故本題可翻譯為The government is going out of its way to provide house for the homeless people.
4. 均衡的飲食可以翻譯為balanced diets，有規(guī)律的運動可以翻譯為regular sports，be regarded as可以翻譯為被視為……的含義，requirement表示必備條件的含義，故本題可翻譯為Balanced diet(s) and regular sports are regarded as requirements for health.
5. complain可以表示抱怨的含義，后可跟that連接的賓語從句，the same ……as表示……與……一樣的含義，be paid表示被付款的含義，為被動結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾動詞使用副詞不同地differently，故本題可翻譯為Andy complained that he did the same job as others but was paid differently.