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精英家教網(wǎng) > 初中英語(yǔ) > 題目詳情

閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework,      31_ newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 32   do Taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful     33    she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked      34    she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile:
I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 35 . Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world 36  you., and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as   37   as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to   38 . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 72 and now he is good at  39 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.
Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to    40 the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.

小題1:

A．look

B．read

C．see

D．watch

小題2:

A．her

B．him

C．other

D．others

小題3:

A．than

B．since

C．though

D．because

小題4:

A．what

B．why

C．who

D．how

小題5:

A．early

B．dear

C．easy

D．late

小題6:

A．under

B．a(chǎn)round

C．a(chǎn)bove

D．between

小題7:

A．soon

B．busily

C．hardly

D．often

小題8:

A．place

B．song

C．school

D．dance

小題9:

A．buying

B．losing

C．sending

D．playing

小題10:

A．follow

B．give

C．make

D．bring

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:C
小題6:B
小題7:D
小題8:C
小題9:D
小題10:A

小題1:讀報(bào)紙應(yīng)用read newspaper.
小題2:see sb do sth表示看到某人經(jīng)常做某事。
小題3:考查連詞表示條件“盡管她已七十歲了，但還是很年輕漂亮”。
小題4:考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，根據(jù)句意可知詢問她怎么這么年輕，故用引導(dǎo)詞how表示方式。
小題5:根據(jù)下文可知，這秘訣非常容易，故選C。
小題6:考查介詞，你周圍的世界，故選around.
小題7:as often as you can盡可能經(jīng)常的做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
小題8:根據(jù)下文可知建議上學(xué)學(xué)知識(shí)，故用school.
小題9:be good at doing sth擅長(zhǎng)于做某事，play tennis打網(wǎng)球，固定短語(yǔ)。
小題10:follow the example仿照例子/榜樣，固定短語(yǔ)。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

US teenagers may be facing a challenge (挑戰(zhàn)) today. A recent survey suggests (表明) that they are less honest than previous generations (上一代人).
The survey was done among 29,760 students at 100 US high schools. The results suggest that in the past year, 30 percent of US high school students have stolen from a store. And 64 percent may have cheated on a test.
However, 93 percent of the students said they were satisfied (滿意) with their honesty. And 77 percent said,“when it comes to doing what is right, I am better than most people I know.”
Some teachers were unhappy about the survey results. Some, however, defended (為……辯護(hù)) today’s students.
“The competition is greater and the pressures (壓力) on kids have increased greatly,”said Mel Riddle, who was a high school teacher and headmaster for 40 years.“It is the pressures that make it easy for students to be dishonest.”
“I think these students are better than other generations,”he said.“I find them more active, better to work with and more thankful for support.”“ We have to create situations where it’s easy for kids to do the right things, ”he added.“We need to create classrooms where learning is more important than having the right answer.”
小題1:According to the survey, what challenge do US teenagers face today?

A．They have trouble getting pocket money

B．They don’t get along well with teachers

C．They are not so honest as older generations

D．They have too many tests to take each week

小題2:We can learn from the survey that children in the US nowadays .

A．behave worse

B．work harder

C．a(chǎn)re less healthy

D．a(chǎn)re busier at school

小題3:According to the survey results, _ percent of the students are satisfied with their honesty.

A．30

B．64

C．77

D．93

小題4:What’s Mel Riddle’s opinion about the idea that students are dishonest?

A．He gets really angry about it

B．He thinks parents must do something to stop it

C．He thinks the students should change their behavior

D．He thinks there are some reasons for being dishonest

小題5:What advice does Mel Riddle give on improving the honesty of students?

A．Do not let students do anything

B．Make it easier for them to learn

C．Ask students to find right answers

D．Give students more free time to have fun

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everyone would like to be remembered. A few people even try to do something that no one else in history has ever tried to do. These people sometimes have their names recorded in the Guinness Book of Records.
Often it takes a group of people to do something unusual. One such team paddled(用漿劃)a bathtub（浴缸）145 kilometers for 24 hours. This group had 13 members. They paddled their bathtub on a river near Ashford, Great Britain on May 28 and 29, 1983. A month later, a racing team of hospital bed pushers in Avon ,Great Britain, pushed a hospital bed 16 kilometers in just 50 minutes! However, the distance record for hospital bed pushing is still held by the men of Brunt field Bedding Center. This team from Edinburgh pushed a hospital bed 5,203 kilometers in 1979. It took the team 35 days to cover the distance.
Another group of record makers held the highest dinner party in the world. Nine people from Sydney, Australia, climbed Mountain Huascaran on June 28 1989.The climbers carried a dinner table, chairs, and a meal up the mountain .When they reached the top, they all put on warm suits for dinner.
People all over the world are trying hard to do something unusual to make a record. It should be understood; however, that now not all the records will be kept in the Guinness Book of Records.
小題1:According to the passage, what record was made near Ashford in May, 1983?

A．A record for paddling a bathtub.

B．A record for climbing a mountain.

C．A record for pushing a hospital bed.

D．A record for swimming across a river.

小題2:What was unusual about the highest dinner party held by the nine people in the passage?

A．The people who held the dinner party all came from Sydney.

B．Only nine people held the highest dinner party.

C．They had a meal on the mountain.

D．They carried a dinner table and chairs up the mountain to hold the dinner party.

小題3:Which of the following show the right order(順序)of what happened in the passage?
a. A group of 13 members paddled a bathtub on a river near Ashford.
b. A team from Edinburgh made a distance record for hospital bed pushing.
c. A group of nine people from Sydney had a dinner party on the top of Mountain Huascaran.
d. A racing team pushed a hospital bed 16 kilometers in just 50 minutes in Avon.

A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d

B．d-b-c-a

C．a(chǎn)-d-b-c

D．b-a-d-c

小題4:Which of the following is mentioned(提及)in the passage?

A．Hospital bed pushing was a popular sport in Edinburgh.

B．People living in Ashford usually used a bathtub to carry things.

C．Two different records for hospital bed pushing were given.

D．Hospital bed pushing was held twice a year in Avon, Great Britain.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity (自動(dòng)性)”.
A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase (短語(yǔ)). With automaticity, he doesn’t have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.
It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.
According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount (數(shù)量) of time a child spends reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.
You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable (適合) for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.
小題1:“Reading is the key to school success” means that reading .

A．helps school develop faster

B．is a key to a successful school

C．helps students go to a key school

D．can improve students’ learning results

小題2:Children with “automaticity” can read faster because they .

A．know how to read the words

B．do not have to think while reading

C．read by themselves without any help

D．pay attention to the meaning of the text

小題3:Rossman tells that any child who will possibly be an automatic reader.

A．turns off TV one night 4 weeks

B．reads books by the word quickly

C．spends an hour reading every day

D．gets the same grades as others in exams

小題4:The underlined word “stumble” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.

A．結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地讀	B．全神貫注地讀
C．心不在焉地讀	D．聲情并茂地讀

小題5:The best title for the passage is “ ”.

A．IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity

B．TV Is Bad for Children’s Reading

C．Automaticity Depends on Practice

D．Automatic Reads Will Be Successful

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. (83) Bicycles have long played an important part in the lives of American young people. But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy.
This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.
Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic, nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口) . (84)By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe.
In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets (頭盔) in 1980, the number of injuries (傷者) and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down. Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。
小題1:How many rules should the riders follow? Give one example.

小題2:According to the National Safety Council’s report, what’s the total number of injuries and deaths in one recent year?

B. 將短文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)。
小題3:
小題4:
C. 請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。
小題5:

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Here are some facts about homes in the United States and the people who live in them. In the early 1990s, about 50% of the Americans own their homes and the rest rent(租) their homes. The rented homes are usually apartments(公寓).
74% of the people in the US make their homes in or around cities. 26% live in the country. Dogs live in about 40% of all homes in the US. About half that number have cats.
Families in the US are becoming smaller. On the average（平均）,2.64 people lived in a home in the early 1990s. In 1960, the average was 3.5.
Half of the teenagers in the US have their own bedrooms.
An American moves, on the average，twelve times in his or her life. In Japan, a person moves about five times, and in England a person moves eight times.
小題1:According to (根據(jù)) the passage ,where do most Americans live?

A．In the countries.	B．Around the farms.
C．In the towns near the sea.	D．In or around the cities.

小題2: How many American families own a cat?

A．40%

B．26%

C．74%

D．20%

小題3:Families in the US are .

A．becoming bigger

B．becoming smaller

C．no change

D．not sure

小題4:Do all the children in the US have their own bedrooms?

A．Yes, they do.	B．No. Half of them do.
C．No, 5% of the them do.	D．I don’t know.

小題5:The passage is about _________________.

A．people and homes in the United States

B．dogs and cats in American homes

C．teenagers’ bedrooms

D．moving house

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
What is your favorite English letter? Many of you may say QQ. Why? Because so many of you chat with your friends on QQ. What do you like about QQ? What do you talk about? The CCTV reporter, Miss Wang, interviews three kids. Let’s listen to what they say.
When do you chat on QQ? What do you talk about?
Lin Yuhan, Xi’an: On weekends. We talk about homework and chat with each other.
Tang Xuting, Shanghai: At weekends and when I don’t have much homework. We exchange test answers and chat.
Yang Yuhang, Dalian: Our class goes online together at 4-6 pm on weekends. We complain about homework, chat and talk about computer games.
What do you put on your QQ blog (博客)?
Lin: I put good articles I have found online on my blog. I also write articles myself. They are about funny things that have happened in my class.
Tang: I put pictures on my blog. Not my own photos, but pictures from my favorite Japanese cartoons (動(dòng)畫片) like Tennis Prince and Conan.
Yang: I put DV films on my blog. I shoot (拍攝) them during sports meetings and school parties. The most popular one is about a dancing teacher. It is so funny that everyone watches it.
How do you like QQ?
Lin: It’s a good space for us to make a record of our lives, of both good times and sad times.
Tang: My friends and I may not have time to chat at school. But we can do it on QQ. It’s very helpful to our friendships.
Yang: If you chat with friends on the telephone, your parents sometimes listen in on your conversation. There’s no such problem with QQ. You can relax and talk freely.
小題1:How many kids are interviewed about QQ?

A．Nine.

B．Six.

C．Three.

D．Two.

小題2:________ comes from Shanghai.

A．Miss Wang

B．Lin Yuhan

C．Yang Yuhang

D．Tang Xuting

小題3:What does Yang Yuhang talk about on QQ on weekends?
① homework ② chat ③ test answers ④ computer games

A．①②	B．②③
C．①②④	D．②③④

小題4:What does Lin Yuhan put on her QQ blog?

A．Some pictures.	B．Good articles.
C．DV films.	D．Japanese cartoons.

小題5:Which one is TRUE according to this article?

A．Lin says QQ is very helpful to their friendships.

B．Yang says he can chat freely with many friends and relax on QQ.

C．Tang says QQ is a good space for them to make a record of their lives.

D．Tang says he chats on QQ on weekdays though he has lots of homework.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

These days, a lot of photos about how a three-year-old girl looked after her disabled father are 1 spread over the Internet. Many people were 2 by her. And people gave her a 3 nickname (綽號(hào)) “l(fā)ittle strong girl”.
The little girl is Dong Xinyi. She was born in a small 4 in Dezhou, Shangdong Province. When she was several months 5 , her father Dong Jianshe had an accident 6 riding his motorcycle and lost his 7 . Two years later her mother left her father 8 the poor life. As an old saying goes, “ The children of 9 people manage household affairs early.” Little Xinyi had to do lots of housework. She 10 her father in her power. She cooked noodles, carried water, cleaned rooms and washed clothes. The little girl brings happiness and 11 to her poor family. And 12 , the local government has 13 medical treatment to her father and promised to cover all medical expenses(費(fèi)用). 14 the same time, the government is also planning to raise money for the girl’s 15 . Now Dong Xinyi has got a chance to go to nursery school(幼兒園) like other children,

小題1:

A．happily

B．certainly

C．carefully

D．widely

小題2:

A．moved

B．married

C．made

D．named

小題3:

A．bad

B．wrong

C．bright

D．stupid

小題4:

A．city

B．village

C．hospital

D．capital

小題5:

A．young

B．little

C．old

D．big

小題6:

A．where

B．while

C．whether

D．how

小題7:

A．legs

B．son

C．daughter

D．wife

小題8:

A．because

B．instead of

C．instead

D．because of

小題9:

A．rich

B．great

C．poor

D．disabled

小題10:

A．took care

B．took care of

C．looked around

D．looked for

小題11:

A．sadness

B．success

C．freedom

D．hope

小題12:

A．luckily

B．unluckily

C．likely

D．really

小題13:

A．refused

B．noticed

C．offered

D．bought

小題14:

A．On

B．At

C．In

D．To

小題15:

A．information

B．interest

C．suggestion

D．education

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t __11__ that you don’t have a menta1 health problem.
Mental health is everyone’s business. We all have times when we feel down or __12___. Most of the time those feelings pass，__13___ sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move __14___ different stages(階段)of your life.
Here are four practical __15___ to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can __16___ them.
●Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn’t a sign of __17___, but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.
●Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are __18___ connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.
●Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer __19___suggestions which may help you keep active and solve practical problems.
●Take a break. It could be a weekend __20___ new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax you.

小題1:

A．a(chǎn)gree

B．mean

C．doubt

D．notice

小題2:A.excited B.satisfied C.surprised D stressed

小題3:

A．but

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．so

D．a(chǎn)s

小題4:

A．a(chǎn)way

B．inside

C．through

D．a(chǎn)gainst

小題5:

A．a(chǎn)nswer

B．replies

C．ways

D．chances

小題6:

A．follow

B．find

C．a(chǎn)dvise

D．count

小題7:

A．weakness

B．laziness

C．happiness

D．richness

小題8:

A．easily

B．closely

C．equally

D．hardly

小題9:

A．difficult

B．terrible

C．strange

D．various

小題10:

A．protecting

B．exploring

C．providing

D．imagining

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