Question

閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him.
His only friend was a dog named Tige. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didn’t know that an unkind word sometimes could cut one’s heart like a knife.
One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” She said kindly, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled（吹口哨）to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.
“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog.” Tige raised its ears as if it understood.
“Hmm! Even a dog likes it!” he said. “Well, Tige, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Tige waved its tail happily.
The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life.
After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed（種子）of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has!”
小題1:How old was Jim when his parents died?
小題2:Did he help a young lady when her bags dropped?
小題3:Why did the boy repeat the words “Thank you, dear! You’re a nice little boy”?
小題4:What made the boy start his new life?
小題5:What’s the best title of this passage?

Answer 1

小題1:He was 12 years old.
小題2:Yes. / Yes, he did.
小題3:Because he had a special feeling.
小題4:The kind words spoken to him.
小題5:The Power of Kindness.

試題分析：這篇文章通過吉姆的故事告訴我們對他們友善可以改變一個人，我們應該學習友善對他人。
小題1:細節題。根據文章When he was 12, his parents died.可知，當他12歲的時候，他的爸爸媽媽去世了。故本題答案為He was 12 years old.
小題2:細節題。根據文章He came to help her.他上前去幫助她。可知，當那個年輕的夫人的袋子掉下來時，吉姆去幫助她了。故本題答案為Yes. / Yes, he did.
小題3:細節題。根據文章A special feeling came to him.當年輕的夫人對她說謝謝時，他產生了一種特殊的感覺。故本題答案為Because he had a special feeling.
小題4:推斷題。根據文章可知，當那個年輕的夫人對他說了友好的話語之后，他有了一種特殊的感覺，很開心，從那之后，他打算開始新的生活。故本題答案為The kind words spoken to him.
小題5:主旨題。這篇文章講述了吉姆講述了在他小時候，一位年輕的夫人對他說了一句友好的話語之后，對他產生了很大影響，從那之后他開始了全新的生活。可知，友善的力量很強大的。故本題的標題是The Power of Kindness.
點評：對于議論文的解答，學生要從所提出的論據中知道作者的觀點和感情色彩。學生在解答時首先可以對整個文章花兩分鐘時間進行閱讀，理解作者大概講什么，對于回答問題的題目可以在原文中找到相對應的出處，將所問的問題答案寫在相應的題目下，由于沒有字數限制，這類題的難度較低了很多。