Dear Bill,
I’m glad to receive your letter,thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.But I am sorry to tell you that I have to stay at home because of the heavy fog and haze .
Since the winter last year,the fog and haze has appeared a lot of times.it has done great harm to our daily life.Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy fog and haze weather,more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the fog and haze ,quite a lot of flights have to be put off,a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the fog and haze.
According to the Chinese Academy of Science,driving car and burning coal are two main reasons.People have been told : Don’t do outdoor sports;If you have to go out,wear a mask; wash your face and clean your nose as soon as you get home.
People have realized the great harm caused by the fog and haze and the importance of protecting the environment.People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the fog and haze weather.The government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground.Also we should plant more trees.
According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can.Would you like to tell me some good ideas?I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【小題1】Li Hua didn’t go to school because___________.
| A．he was ill |
| B．there was heavy rain |
| C．there was heavy fog and haze |
| D．because it was Sunday |
| A．Many people have to stay indoor |
| B．Many planes can’t take off |
| C．There are more traffic accidents |
| D．Many people have been dead |
| A．圍巾 | B．毛巾 | C．口罩 | D．外套 |
| A．Try not to drive cars or burn coal. |
| B．Try not to do sports outdoor. |
| C．Try to take the public traffic |
| D．Call on more people to protect the environment. |
【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
解析試題分析:這是李華寫給比爾的信.主要說了當地的霧霾及其造成霧霾的原因,同時介紹了國家解決霧霾問題的辦法以及作者個人所做的努力.
【小題1】細節理解題。由第一段But I am sorry to tell you that I have to stay at home because of the heavy fog and haze . 但是我必須難過地告訴你說因為嚴重的霧霾我必須呆在家里.由此可知選C。
【小題2】細節理解題。根據短文內容分析，沒有提到D許多人由于霧霾已死，故選D。
【小題3】詞義猜測題。If you have to go out,wear amask,聯系上下文，如果你出去就要戴口罩，可知此處指口罩，故選C。
【小題4】推理判斷題。ACD選項是阻止霧霾的辦法，B是人們如何減少霧霾損害的措施。根據題目要求可選B。
考點：日常生活類閱讀。
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?
Don’t listen to people who say that young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
| Alice Hamilton, 17 I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths(小道) in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific(棒極了). I will spend the whole summer living in a tent(帳篷) and breathing the fresh mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and I will be able to do something good at the same time! |
| Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I’ll volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. They’ll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. |
| Trish Anderson, 16 I’m going to teach children who have trouble in reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I’m going to help children choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. |
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Mike is a cute boy. One day, he goes shopping with his mother. He wants to buy something to eat. There is a lot of nice food in the shop.
Mike’s mother goes here and there with Mike. They buy a lot of food. It’s time to have lunch. Mike sees some boxes of chocolate. He asks his mother to buy some for him. His mother gives him a box of brown chocolate. But he doesn’t like it. He says, “I want a box of white chocolate.”
At about 12:00, they get home. Mike’s mother asks him, “Why would you like white chocolate?” “I often have it at night(夜里). If (如果) I eat white chocolate, I cant’ eat my fingers(手指).” says Mike.
根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的寫“A”，錯誤的寫“B”。（10分）
【小題1】Mike wants a toy.
【小題2】They buy a lot of food.
【小題3】Mike doesn’t like brown chocolate.
【小題4】They get home at about 7:00 at night.
【小題5】Mike often eats chocolate at night.
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I love collecting old paving bricks (鋪路磚 ). It is my favourite hobby. I started it last year when I needed to help our teacher to hold a fair display (展覽 ) for our school. A few years earlier, I read an article about paving bricks in a fashion magazine. I found it was very interesting, so I decided to do the display on the bricks. But we didn’t have so many bricks for a good display. Then I decided to go out and look for them.
Now I have collected hundreds of bricks. Most of them are from Ohio (俄亥俄洲 ). Actually , there are more than one thousand different kinds of bricks in Ohio. Sometimes, I bought some old but special bricks on the Internet. The price is from 5 to 10 dollars for one brick.
Sometimes, people can’t understand why I buy bricks. I must say that it’s my favourite hobby.
【小題1】I collected old paving bricks_________.
| A．last week | B．last year | C．A few years ago | D．this year |
| A．in the library | B．on the Internet | C．in a newspaper | D．in a magazine |
| A．about 100 | B．about 1000 | C．about 200 | D．several hundred |
| A．5 dollars | B．10 dollars | C．15 dollars | D．5 to 10 dollars |
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| C．Miss Beauty’s Clothes Store | D．New Tech! |
| A．No.5Downtown Street | B．No.21 Oxford Street |
| C．No.1 New Square | D．No.398Oxford Street |
| A．Iphone 5S | B．Samsung Galaxy S4 | C．Blackberry | D．Sony Xperia |
| A．Yummy Noodles Bar and Full Mark Stationery Shop |
| B．Full Mark Stationery Shop and New Tech |
| C．Miss Beauty’s Clothes Store and Full Mark Stationery Shop |
| D．New Tech and Yummy Noodles Bar |
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It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job:
1. First impressions can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.
2. Get to work on time. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.
3. Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-workers. These co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.
4. Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.
5. Never be the first one to leave. Watch what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班時間). It does not look good for you to be eager(急切) to leave.
【小題1】Before you arrive at work, you should __________.
| A．dress in a right way |
| B．introduce yourself |
| C．know your duties |
| D．know your co-workers well |
| A．You should be the first one to arrive at work. |
| B．You should ask your co-workers for your duties. |
| C．You should not be eager to go back home. |
| D．You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier. |
| A．visitor | B．teacher | C．workmate | D．Leader |
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In junior high school in America, kids study English, writing, math, science, biology, music and art.
At 12 o’clock, the students eat lunch at school. They have meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a drink, but they like hot dogs and hamburgers best. American kids like sugar (糖), and after the meal they can have a small piece of cake.
Students sleep (睡覺) for a short time after lunch. They begin classes at 1:30 in the afternoon. They go to school on weekdays and have classes for six hours every day and then return home.
Parents let their kids play or watch TV until dinner at 6:00 p. m. After dinner, they do their homework. Sometimes kids and their parents have a family activity after dinner.
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
【小題1】 What do the students like best for lunch at school?
| A．Meat and fruit. | B．Hot dogs and hamburgers. |
| C．Hot dogs and sugar. | D．Bread and hamburgers. |
| A．4 | B．5 | C．6 | D．7 |
| A．at five o’clock | B．at six thirty |
| C．at six o’clock | D．at five thirty |
| A．American students like hot dogs and hamburgers best. |
| B．After lunch students sleep for a short time. |
| C．The classes begin at 2:00 p. m. |
| D．Sometimes students have a family activity with their parents. |
| A．Favorite food | B．Junior high school |
| C．Outdoor activities | D．School life in America |
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After watching the film “Lost in the trip to Thailand”(泰囧), I went to the country with my best friend, Sandy. The following is my diary about the trip.
Saturday, March 24th
We get to the hot, wet city of Bangkok(曼谷).This is our first trip to Thailand(泰國). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visit the famous market on water, and see a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we take hundreds of photos! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai is long and boring. We visit a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life --- no computers or phones. They always smile and say “hello”. Sandy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.【小題1】It seems that visitors ______ in Bangkok.
| A．can’t eat delicious food | B．can always find cheap things |
| C．can’t take any photos | D．can have a good time |
【小題2】Which of the following is TRUE?| A．You can visit the market on water in Bangkok |
| B．The writer leaves Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by train. |
| C．Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains. |
| D．The writer doesn’t travel with others in Thailand. |
【小題3】The people in the village _______.| A．are friendly to others | B．like to speak English |
| C．are very weak | D．hope to live in the cities |
【小題4】What’s the diary mainly about?| A．My first travel. | B．The outside world |
| C．Traveling in Thailand. | D．Three cities in Thailand. |
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