Today 1 people live in cities．So there is usually little room in a city to grow food．2 of the land in a city is used 3 homes, shops, roads and parks．
Most food for city 4 is grown in the countryside．It is often brought to the city by truck, train and plane．Some food is even carried into the city by car．
Do you live in a city? If you 5 , think of all kinds of food you eat in a day．All of the food comes from the countryside．The wheat(小麥)for your bread is grown on farms in the countryside．So are vegetables．
Water is 6 thing that cities get from the countryside．Everyone needs water every day．We use a little of it for 7．But we use even more to 8 bathtubs (浴缸), run showers, and wash streets．
The 9 used by cities comes mostly(主要的) from rain．But people cannot use the rain that frills on cities．The rain 10 dirty as it falls 11 dirty air．Once it hits city buildings or streets, the rain will 12 more dirt(塵埃)．It is not good for drinking 13 bathing．
So cities must reach out to the 14 countryside for water．There, the rain falls through 15 onto trees and grass．The fallen rain runs into rivers and lakes．So it is important to keep both cities and the countryside clean．
1．A．less and less B．more and more C．quite a few D．lots of
2．A．Some B．Most C．Many D．Few
3．A．for B．of C．by D．from
4．A．men B．women C．person D．people
5．A．live in B．don’t live in C．do D．don’t
6．A．one B．other C．others． D．another
7．A．eating B．drinking C．washing D．watering
8．A．fill B．fall C．full D．drop
9．A．water B．food C．tea D．vegetables
10．A．looks B．keeps C．changes D．becomes
11．A．across B．along C．through D．past
12．A．pull up B．pick up C．put up D．catch up
13．A．and B．but C．or D．so
14．A．clean B．tidy C．clear D．nice
15．A．smoke B．light C．cloud D．air (空氣)
科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學年浙江省九年級下學期迎春考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
??? The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
??? The Clean Your Plate Campaignhas got more and more popular during the past year all over China. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
??? China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
??? Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous（大方的）. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
??? Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (貼花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩飯剩菜) home.x k b 1 . c o m
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
1.What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?
A. The helped each other with homework.
B. They opened a restaurant together.
C. They volunteered for a campaign.???
D. They collected money from customers in restaurants.
2.The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to_____.
A.do volunteer work
B.Work part time in restaurants.
C. cut down on food waste.
D.wash your plate after dinner.
3.From Paragraphs 4-5,we learn that______.
A.wasting food is a serious problem in China.
B.Chinese people waste the most food in the world.
C.Chinese people want to show off that they are rich.
D.most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table.
4.Which is true according to the passage?
A. Chinese people waste lots of food because they have enough money.
B. more and more people join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
C. In a restaurant in Beijing ,if you get ten stickers, you can enjoy a free meal.
D. It’s easy to finish the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2014屆福建福州文博中學八年級下期期末考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Traffic lights are very important for us. I think you know this. But do you know how they were born?
Garrett A. Morgan was the father of traffic lights. He was an American. His family was very poor. He left school at the age of 14. He was clever. He always looked for better ways to do things. And he liked to make new things.
At that time, every American wanted to have a car. The streets were full of cars. The traffic was really bad. “Why not put three lights at each corner ? They should be red,green,and yellow，” Morgan said , “ Let them tell cars to go or stop.” He made a timer (定時器)to change the lights.
So we have traffic lights today .
1.Today can help buses or cars to go regularly in cities .
A. Americans B. Traffic lightsC. ChineseD. policemen
2.Garrett A.Morgan was the father of traffic lights. He came from.
A. Canada B. England C. America D. Japan
3.Why could Garrett A.Morgan invent traffic lights? Because.
A. he always looked for better ways to do things
B. his family was very poor
C. he wanted to have a car
D. He was clever
4.What did Garrett A.Morgan do when he was 14 years old ?
A.He studied at school.
B. He put three lights in the street.
C. He was away from school.
D. The streets were full of cars.
5.What color are the traffic lights ? They are .
A.green and whiteB.red and yellow
C. red , green and yellow.D.red and green
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年甘肅省八年級上11月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
BIG SALE AT MURRAY’S!
Come to Murray’s big sale on clothes，things for your room and things for school. We have jackets for boys for thirty－five dollars，sweaters for girls for fifteen dollars，and bags，earrings，and pants for five dollars!
See our great dressers，beds，and chairs. Get a new bookcase for all your school books and notepaper. At Murray’s big sale，they’re only twenty dollars! And we have backpacks, pencils，pens and notebooks—everything for school! Come into Murray’s today!
1.Sweaters for girls are ________.
A. $35.00 B. $15.00 C.$5.00
2.Bags are ________.
A. $35.00 B. $15.00 C. $5.00
3.________ for boys are on sale for $35.00.
A. Jackets B. Sweaters C. Belts
4.Murray’s doesn’t have ________ on sale.
A. dressers B. tables C. chairs
5.________ are $20.00.
A. Bookcases B. Books C. Papers
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年浙江省紹興市中考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Mr. Whitcomb Judson was a really clever man. He invented a special train that was pushed along by air and in 1893 he invented something like a zip(拉鏈) that could be used to open and close clothes. It could be used on men’s trousers and on ladies’ dresses. He did not call his invention a ‘zip’ but everybody says that he was the ‘Father of the Zip’. Mr. Judson tried to sell his invention but no one wanted it because it did not work very well. A Canadian changed Mr. Judson’s invention and made it better. He made a zip that worked very well in 1913.This is the same zip we use today.
1.Mr. Whitcomb Judson was a _____ man.
A. kind B. lazy C. clever D. foolish
2.Mr. Whitcomb Judson invented ______ in 1893.
A. a special train B. something like a zip C. a washing machine D. a special car
3.A zip can be used to _______.
A. open clothes B. close clothes C. open and close clothes D. make clothes
4. A _______ man changed Mr. Judson’s invention and made it better.
A. Chinese B. Canadian C. German D. Japanese
5._______ was called “Father of Zip”.
A. Mr. Whitcomb Judson B. The Canadian
C. Whitcomb’s father D. Whitcomb’s son
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年山東省煙臺市中考英語試卷 題型：其他題
閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項任務。.
Breaking Bad Eating -Habits
Have you heard the expression "You are what you eat"? Well, do you like who you are'' If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself.
Bad habit 1: ______________
Many packaged ( = in small bags) foods, such as frozen （纖維) dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles (方便面) have lots of fat and calories (熱量).
The solution: Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and nigh in fiber Also check to make sure they have ingredients such as vegetables and grains When possible, use packaged foods as part of a "home-cooked" meal. For example frozen （纖維) dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumplings alone.
Bad habit 2:_____________________________________________
People without breakfast don't have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your concentration, memory (冰凍的） and mood.
The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt. Or have a standing order a! breakfast place.
Bad habit 3:_________________________________________________
It takes your body at least 20 minutes to "tell" your brain that you are full, So last eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly.
The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without I V, hand phones or computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat.
Bad habit 4:______________________ ______________
Healthy snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. Plus, snack foods such as chips and sweets aren't very satisfying That makes it easy to overeat.
The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.
As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier eating routine（常規）——star following these tips today!
1.給文中的橫線處選擇合適的標題,并將其字母代號填寫在下面的橫線上.(2分)
a. You are a fast eater.
b. You often don't eat breakfast.
c. All your meals come in packages.
d. You snack too much.
Bad habit 1:_____ Bad habit 2:_____ Bad habit 3:_____ Bad habit 4:_______
Bad habit 1:_c_ Bad habit 2:_b Bad habit 3:_a___Bad habit 4:d_______
2.列舉出文中提到的三種packaged foods: (1 分)
_______________ ____________________ ___________________
3.根據上下文，將文中劃線句子譯成漢語（2分）
It takes your baby at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full.
4.根據文章內容完成句子。（2分）
No eating breakfast is bad influence on your_________________, __________________,______________________ and __________________________
5.回答問題；How can you eat snacks healthily? (至少答出兩種方式) （2分）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.從文中找出與所給句子意思相同或相近的句子。（1分）
Your heaith depends on the food you eat.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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