Question

Being shy keeps many Chinese people from getting to know westerners. You may feel nervous about making language mistakes in front of a native English speaker.
But remember, westerners living in Asia know how it feels to try to communicate in a foreign language. They have made many mistakes when speaking Chinese!
So don’t worry about speaking imperfect English. The important thing is just to communicate. Start talking, and make some foreign friends!
Many westerners value(注重) their privacy(隱私). Don’t be surprised if your new friend doesn’t want to include you in everything he does. This may seem strange to Chinese who worry about that their friends will get lonely.
Chinese people often expect their good friends to give advice and take care of them in many ways. If you expect this kind of care from westerners, you may be disappointed. Why? Because most westerners value independence. They feel insulted(侮辱的) if others think they can’t take care of themselves. They will assume(假設(shè)) you feel the same way.
Of course, these tips(小提示) are just rules of thumb(經(jīng)驗(yàn)之談) and may not apply(適用) to all westerners. Each person you meet will have his or her own ideas about friendship. When you get confused(不明白), don’t be shy and worry to ask questions. Your new western friends may also have many questions about Chinese culture, and they may be hesitant(猶豫) to ask. So encourage them to ask questions, too.
Be honest and open to your friends. Respect each other’s differences. The friendships you make can be lifelong treasure both for you and your new friends.
【小題1】Why do many Chinese people feel worried to speak to the foreigners?

A．Being shy.

B．Making a lot of language mistakes.

C．Nothing to say.

D．Can’t speak a foreign language.

【小題2】What is the important thing to speak perfect English?

A．Starting talking.	B．Meeting foreigners.
C．Communicating.	D．Studying English.

【小題3】What do you think the foreigners may not be insulted with?

A．Giving advice.	B．Taking care of themselves.
C．Getting care from good friends.	D．Getting help.

【小題4】What does the underlined word “independence” mean?

A．獨(dú)立自主

B．依靠

C．失落感

D．傷心

【小題5】What may help you to make lifelong friends?

A．Be honest.	B．Open to your friends.
C．Respect each other.	D．All of the above.

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【小題5】D

解析試題分析：在這篇短文里，講述了中國(guó)人因?yàn)楹π叨�不能很好的了解西方人。我們要不怕犯錯(cuò)誤，努力和西方人交流。在交往中，要注重別人的隱私。不管怎么樣，交流是最重要的，有什么問(wèn)題都可以溝通。誠(chéng)實(shí)，敞開(kāi)心扉和尊重別人就能維持友誼。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一句Being shy keeps many Chinese people from getting to know westerners.害羞使很多中國(guó)人不能很好的認(rèn)識(shí)西方人。故選A。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段The important thing is just to communicate.最重要的事就是交談，故選C。
【小題3】判斷推理題。文章第五段They feel insulted(侮辱的) if others think they can’t take care of themselves.如果別人認(rèn)為他們不能照顧自己，他們會(huì)覺(jué)得受到侮辱。由此可判斷，當(dāng)他們能自己照顧自己時(shí)不會(huì)覺(jué)得受侮辱，故選B。
【小題4】詞意猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合前后文可知，西方人更尊重隱私，他們不希望別人認(rèn)為他們不能照顧好自己，由此可知他們很獨(dú)立。Independence獨(dú)立，故選A。
【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段描述Be honest and open to your friends. Respect each other’s differences. The friendships you make can be lifelong treasure both for you and your new friends.誠(chéng)實(shí)，向朋友敞開(kāi)心扉，尊重別人可以保持長(zhǎng)久的友誼，故選D。
考點(diǎn)：教育類短文閱讀。