—Mom, my classmates invited me ________ a field trip. May I go with them? —OK.
A. go onB. to go onC. go in D. going on
中考解讀考點精練系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：2015屆河南省鄭州市八年級上期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Napoga is a 12—year---old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water . Every morning , she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away . It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga . They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然資源)on the earth.
Water covers 70 perent of the earth’s surface (表面). But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only one percent of the earth’s surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s . But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers , lakes , and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish , too. Now, thirty-four percent of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then , when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants ,animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:
● Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450liters(升)each month.
● Leaky taps （漏水的龍頭）waste a lot of water. Fix them right away.
●You can easily cut your 10—minute showers in half---and you’ll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full , you are wasting water!
根據材料內容，選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。
1.Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _________.
A.before she went to school
B.after she finished school
C. without going to school
D.after she played with her friends
2.On the earth, _______________.
A.sea water is more widely used than fresh water
B.there is very little water for our living
C.there is 71 percent of fresh water
D.we don’t need to worry about water
3. Acid rain____________________________.
A.is only bad for living things.
B.can be produced in factories
C.doesn’t do harm to people , but it’s bad for plants, animals and buildings.
D.doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings.
4.Which of the following wastes water?
A.We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.
B.We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.
C.You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.
D.Don’t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.
5.What’s the main idea of the passage?____________.
A.Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.
B.Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.
C.It’s time to take care of the water we use.
D.Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2015屆河南省八年級下期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening ? Are you interested in your classes ? Who do you want to teach you ? Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind before school starts· Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems. First,keep calm. Don't worry about all the questions you have. Put your heart into learning and you can find something you are interested in. Do it actively（積極地）. Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. Don't spend a lot of time on it. Do more reading or writing in English.Think about the problems you have and solve them at once. Don't stay up late, or you can't study.well the next day. Third, think of something instead of copying or repeating. If you can remember the words in your way, can tell your teachers you don't like the way of copying them again and again. Be sure you can pass the test. I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you something interesting to do. School is really a good place. Believe in your teachers and yourself. You are the best one and you can do everything well.
1.The writer writes the passage to________.
A .give students some good ways of learning
B. ask students not to listen to tlleir teachers
C. ask students not to do their homework
D. tell students what a good teacher is
2..How many pieces of advice does the writer give us________?
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
3.What does the writer tell students to do about their English homework?_______ _ .
A. They should spend a lot of time on it
B. They should stay up late doing
C. They should do more reading or writing in English
D. They should have boring work to do
4. What's the third piece of advice about?________ .
A. How to get on with friends
B. How to get high grades
C. what kind of schoolwork is better for students
D.How to finish the homework in a short time
5.According to（根據） the passage.students should believe in________.
A.themselves and their classmates B.themselves and their parents
C.their parents and teachers D.themselves and their teachers
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How muchI’m looking forward you!
A. seeing B. to seeing
C. for seeing D. at seeing
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Xiao Ming is a middle school student. He is a good boy, and he studies very hard. But his family is very poor, because his mother got ill a few years ago, and his father has no job. He makes money by carrying goods(貨物) for other people. Life is very hard for them, and sometimes Xiao Ming can’t afford(負擔得起) the school things.
When his teacher knew this, she called on her students to raise money for him. She asked them to bring their saving-money to Xiao Ming and help him. All the students are kind and friendly. They are very glad to do it. Xiao Ming is so thankful that he 
studies harder than before.
根據短文內容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。
1.Xiao Ming is a good middle school girl.
2.His father lost his job.
3.His teacher called on his classmates to raise money for him.
4.He can afford the school things easily.
5.All of the students are very glad to help Xiao Ming.
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Mr. Li makes me________, because it is bad for my health.
A. don’t smoke B. not to smoke C. not smoking D. not smoke
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Kate is not able ________the party because she is ill.
A. comes B. comeC. to c
ome toD. coming
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I like the clothes in the shop very much. They look so cool and they are much________ than the ones in other shops.
A. more cheaper B. more expensive C. cheaper D. expensive
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科目：初中英語 來源：2015屆河北邯鄲市八年級上學期期末考試上冊英語試卷（解析版） 題型：句型轉換
She ________ come to the party, but I am not quite sure.
A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. must
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