I bought a new dictionary and it ________ me 30 yuan.

[　　]

A．paid

B．spent

C．took

D．cost

答案：D
解析：

　　分析與解答：pay和spend表示“花費”講時，其主語通常是人；take表示“花費”講時通常用it作形式主語；cost表示“花費(錢/時間)”，雖是及物動詞，但沒有被動語態(tài)，而且它的主語只能是物。因此，該題的正確答案是D，因為句中的it指的是dictionary．例如：

　　(1)I paid 30 yuan for the dictionary. 我花了30元買了這本字典。

　　(2)He spent one hour doing his homework. 他花了一個小時寫作業(yè)。

　　(3)It takes me 10 minutes to get here. 到這兒我花了10分鐘的時間。

　　(4)How much does your coat cost? 你的大衣花了你多少錢?

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I bought a new dictionary and it ________me 30 yuan .