Who's building the new China? It's not the factory owners or the business men and women of China. It's someone else. We see them every day, They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather. They build the roads, the theaters, the cinemas and the supermarkets. They even clean up our rubbish. They are China’s migrant workers(民工).
More than 140 million workers have left their homes in the countryside to look for jobs in big cities all over China. They hope to be rich, but they realize they have many difficulties in making enough money. And one of the difficulties that these workers have is the pride and discrimination (歧視) from the people in cities. When night falls, everywhere I look I see the sad faces of the migrant workers. Many are living far away from those whom they love. Yes，they dress differently, they speak differently, and they have different habits, but they work hard .The people in cities regard them as outsiders, and most governments refuse to give them medical care and public schooling for their children. If China hopes to move into the future, many things need to change. The first is discrimination! We need to stop our discrimination against the migrant workers of China! They may not make as much money as some people in cities, but they are good honest people just trying to survive this game of life. These workers are very important and necessary to China’s economic (經(jīng)濟(jì)) development and have become an important force for the change of Chinese society. They are building the new China, so we should help them.
【小題1】The journalist think __________ is building the new China.
| A．the factory owners of China |
| B．the business men and women of China |
| C．the migrant workers of China |
| D．the people in Chinese cities |
| A．Moving forward |
| B．The discrimination from the people in cities. |
| C．How to make more money. |
| D．A lonely life. |
| A．活過(guò)來(lái) | B．挺過(guò)來(lái) | C．活得累 | D．活得長(zhǎng) |
| A．They should be helped by us. |
| B．More than 1.4 billion migrant workers have been in big cities to make money. |
| C．They are not welcomed by the people in cities because they regard them as outsiders. |
| D．They have become quite important to the change of Chinese society. |
| A．Though China's migrant workers work hard, their condition is terrible. |
| B．The condition of China's migrant workers needs to be changed for China's development. |
| C．The people in cities aren't polite to the migrant workers. |
| D．China's development only depends on the migrant workers. |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013屆浙江省杭州市綠城育華中學(xué)九年級(jí)12月月考英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
If the child has been brought up in a loving, openly communicative environment, the relationship with parents would be a strong one．It is only when there are ongoing troubles in the relationship between parents and the child that there is a breakdown in communication．
When parents are going through difficulties in their own relationship, the child sometimes develops guilt．The child can hold himself or herself responsible for the breakdown in relationship between the parents．This needs to be explained to the child, who won’t speak out this guilt．
The teenage years are emotionally sensitive years to the outside world．For the first time the child realizes his or her position in society．Friends suddenly become more important than parents．It is during this time that the relationship between children and parents is tested．If the bond with parents is strong, the child will not be influenced by the drug and alcohol culture．If the bond is weaker, the child will end up with problems．
During such times, one of the effective ways to deal with the problems is to discuss the problem with the child．As parents, you will need to discuss the results of each choice and then leave the final decision to the child．Forcing parental will on children is counterproductive (適得其反的), especially at this age．Forcing parental will at this time will stop communicating and then you will not know what is happening in their life．Whatever the problem is, the child need never be made to feel lonely．The moment that happens, the possibility of serious self-harm is raised．
Any problem at this age can be dealt with by a flexible (靈活的) way by parents．Discuss things calmly．Leave the decision to the individual．Make yourself available for any help or support that the child hopes．The child will feel comfortable when allowed the freedom of choice．
【小題1】If parents have trouble with their relationship, the child __________ ．
| A．will communicate with their parents |
| B．will be responsible for the trouble |
| C．will feel guilty about the trouble |
| D．will help the parents recover |
| A．The sense of responsibility． |
| B．A weak bond with parents． |
| C．Feeling depressed or stressed |
| D．The child’s confidence． |
| A．Letting the children be． |
| B．Discussing it with the children． |
| C．Forcing parental will on them |
| D．Meeting their demands． |
| A．Weakening． | B．Pressing． |
| C．Understanding． | D．Losing． |
| A．The bond between parents and children． |
| B．Causes of teenagers’ problems． |
| C．Teenagers’ problems and solutions． |
| D．Always letting the children decide． |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011-2012學(xué)年安徽省淮北五校初一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空
Most American families like to have a holiday in summer. Summer is a good season _36_ holidays. It is very _37_ during the months of July and August. Children do not go to school during these _38 months.
Some _39_ like to stay at home during the holiday. They work in the garden, _40_ friends, _41_ books, or watch TV. Many families _42_ their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat where there are many trees or there is a nice lake. _43_they live near the sea, they often go to the beach. They can fish, swim or enjoy the sun there.
America is a large country. Many families travel by_44_ or by train to see interesting places. They also travel by plane to a foreign （外國(guó)的）country. Many big cities have many famous buildings, theatres, shops and _45_places for travellers (旅行者).
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012屆江蘇省蘇州吳江市青云中學(xué)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試英語(yǔ)卷 題型：閱讀理解
For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping—watching TV and buying things by phone.Now teleshopping is starting in Europe (歐洲).In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.
Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example.The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made ＄100 million.In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about ＄20 million a year to buy things through these channels.
In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day.Then the government allowed (允許) more telepshopping.Other channels can open for telebusiness, including (包括) the largest American teleshopping company and a 24?hour teleshopping company.German businessmen are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.
Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes .With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason.But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping.They call teleshopping “junk (垃圾) on the air”.Many Europeans usually worry about the quality (質(zhì)量) of the things for sale on TV.Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.
The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies.They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell.They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.
( )11.Teleshopping is ____ in Europe.
A.not popular B.growing C.not possible D.cheap
( )12.People like teleshopping because it is ____ .
A.American B.cheaper C.easier D.more popular
( )13.Some Europeans don’t like teleshopping because they ____ .
A.don’t like to buy things
B.don’t watch TV
C.believe the things sold on TV are expensive
D.think the things sold on TV are bad quality
( )14.In Germany, teleshopping may ____ .
A.help businessmen get more money B.keep the shops open longer
C.have fewer buyers D.bring better TV programmes
( )15.The best title of this passage is ____ .
A.American Teleshopping B.Teleshopping Companies
C.Teleshopping in Europe D.Teleshopping—Junk on the Air
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2010-2011學(xué)年山東省日照市嵐山區(qū)第二學(xué)期初一期中檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀理解
It’s important for us to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy? First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week．Then eat sonic tofu every day because it’s good for people，both the young and the old Milk is also necessary（必要的），especially for women．So you should have milk twice a day．It can help you to be strong Next，doing more exercises is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After supper you should take a walk．
【小題1】You should eat ______ three or four times a week．
| A．fruit and fish | B．vegetables and mutton |
| C．tom | D．fruit and vegetables |
| A．young people | B．old people |
| C．young and old people | D．students |
| A．It’s delicious． | B．It‘s a drink． |
| C．It‘s bad for you． | D．It can help you keep strong． |
| A．Four times a day | B．five times a wee |
| C．twice a day | D．twice a week |
| A．how to keep healthy | B．what health is |
| C．Why health is important | D．how often you can eat tofu |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012屆安徽省蕪湖市初三畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)中考模擬四英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
How could we live without the Internet? That's how most of us keep in touch with friends, find homework support, research cool place to visit, or find out the latest news. You can use it to do research for school, find out what movie is on near you, check out a college you're thinking about, or find a job or volunteer opportunity. Almost anything you can think of has a website about it.
You've probably heard stories about people who get into trouble in chat rooms. Because users can easily keep anonymous, you may be cheated in the chat room. Everyone in the chat room looks like wearing a mask(面具). Chat rooms often attract people who are interested in more than just chatting. They will sometimes ask visitors for information about themselves. The information might be about their families, or where they live. It shouldn't be given away.
Usually, the people who request personal information like home addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses use the information to do some illegal(違法的) things. This might harm a person's or family's well-being.
Of course, the Internet is home to millions of places you can and should visit. However, remember to protect yourself while online.
【小題1】The first paragraph is mainly about _________of the Internet.
| A．the advantage | B．the safety |
| C．The interest | D．the trouble |
| A．Find out the latest news. |
| B．Research a cool place to visit. |
| C．Do homework |
| D．Get information of your school |
| A．keep its name different |
| B．keep its name unknown |
| C．keep its story interesting |
| D．keep its name known |
| A．There are many illegal things |
| B．Your personal information may be given away. |
| C．The computers may be harmed |
| D．Your e-mail address might be changed |
| A．Internet users should wear a mask. |
| B．The Internet makes it difficult to use the computer. |
| C．We'd better not give away the personal information on the Internet. |
| D．It's difficult to get cheated on the Internet. |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011-2012學(xué)年浙江省湖州市菱湖一中初二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
● Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.
● Don’t give your password (密碼) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
● Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.
● Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK.
● Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.
● Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允許). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.
● Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.
● If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.
● Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.
● Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.
【小題1】If you want a true friend on the Internet, you can ____________
| A．tell the people what your name is. | B．meet the people on line alone. |
| C．write an e-mail about yourself. | D．get your parent’s permission. |
| A．give password to others | B．get useful knowledge and information |
| C．give out a credit card number | D．go into a chat room as they’d like to |
| A．贈(zèng)送 | B．泄漏 | C．分發(fā) | D．整理 |
| A．read anything on the Internet |
| B．relax in your free time |
| C．have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online |
| D．treat other people as you’d like to be treated |
| A．How to use Computers | B．Surfing on the Internet |
| C．Information on the Internet | D．Internet Safety Rules |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012屆江蘇省南京市六合區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.
Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of nature.
Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional (偶爾的) walk in one of the parks and a fortnight's (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest of the country they are quite prepared to spend with those who are glad to get away from London every night.
【小題1】Which of the following statements is NOT true?
| A．People who love nature prefer to live outside the city. |
| B．People who work in London prefer to live in the country. |
| C．Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London. |
| D．Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city. |
| A．getting a small flat with a garden |
| B．having a small flat with a garden |
| C．renting a small flat without a garden |
| D．buying a small flat without a garden |
| A．live in the country |
| B．have a garden of their own |
| C．a(chǎn)re busy digging and planting |
| D．have spent time working in the garden |
| A．their life was meaningless |
| B．their life was invaluable |
| C．they didn't need a happy life |
| D．they couldn’t sleep late in the morning |
| A．He likes living in the city centre. |
| B．He prefers to live in the countryside. |
| C．It isn’t mentioned in the passage. |
| D．He enjoys working in the garden at weekends. |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012屆江蘇省泰興市黃橋區(qū)初三中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Nowadays(如今) everyone has a practical goal for life. Do you have one? What’s it? Do you want to become a writer, singer or just become a rich person?
A recent survey shows that in modern society, most people pick up practical goals, such as “earning money to buy a house and a car” , “to improve one’s life quality, “finding a good job”.
Wang You worked in a small firm (商行) in Nanjing. The job was good and he didn’t have to work for extra hours. However he felt the work was not exciting at all and the life was boring. ① So he ______ _______his job and went to Beijing in February, 2007. When he arrived in Beijing, he set his new goal as finding a good job.
Nowadays more and more people want to live a better life. This fact shows that the society is making progress and people’s life goals have become more practical. One researcher says, “Everybody has his/her own life goal, which will be surely different from people to people. If one is poor, one’s life goal will be to earn more money; if one doesn’t have a diploma(文憑), studying hard to get a diploma will become his life goal; and if one doesn’t have love, his life goal will be to look for it. ②But if one has no life goal, he will idle away(虛度) his lifetime.”
【小題1】回答下列問(wèn)題：Why did Wang You go to Beijing though he had a good job in Nanjing?
____________________________________________________
【小題2】在①的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~使句意完整、上下文通順：__________
【小題3】將②處翻譯成漢語(yǔ)_________________________________________________________
【小題4】找出文中與下列句子意思相近的句子：
He needn’t work in his spare time because of his good job.
________________________________________________________________________.
【小題5】找出或?qū)懗鑫闹凶钅鼙磉_(dá)短文主題的句子
___________________________________________________________________________
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