Question

In a small village in England about 150 years ago, a mail coach ( 郵車 ) was standing on the street . It didn’t come to that village often . People had to pay a lot to get a letter . The person who sent the letter didn’t have to pay the postage (郵資 ) , while the receiver had to .

“Ｈere’s a letter for Miss Alice Brown , ” said the mailman .

“ Ｉ’m Alice Brown , ” a girl of about 18 said in a low voice .

Alice looked at the envelope（信封） for a minute , and then handed it back to the mailman .

“ Ｉ＇m sorry I can’t take it , I don’t have enough money to pay it＂, she said .

A gentleman standing around were very sorry for her . Then he came up and paid the postage for her .

When the gentleman gave the letter to her , she said with a smile , “ Thank you very much ,This letter is from Tom . I’m going to marry him . He went to London to look for work . I’ve waited a long time for this letter , but now I don’t need it , there is nothing in it .”

“ Really ? How do you know that ? ” the gentleman said in surprise .

“ He told me that he would put some signs on the envelope . Look ,sir ,this cross in the corner means that he is well and this circle means he has found work . That’s good news .”

The gentleman was Sir Rowland Hill . He didn’t forgot Alice and her letter .

“ The postage to be paid by the receiver has to be changed ,” he said to himself and had a good plan .

“ The postage has to be much lower , what about a penny (便士 ) ? And the person who sends the letter pays the postage . He has to buy a stamp and put it on the envelope .” he said .

The government accepted his plan . Then the first stamp was put out in 1840 . It was called the “ Penny Black “ . It had a picture of the Queen on it .

1. The first postage stamp was made ___________ .

A．in England B．in America

C．by Alice D．in 1910

2.The girl handed the letter back to the mailman because ______________ .

A．she didn’t know whose letter it was

B．she had no money to pay the postage

C．she received the letter but she didn’t want to open it

D．she had already known what was written in the letter

3. We can know from Alice’s words that _________________ .

A. Tom had told her what the signs meant before leaving

B. Alice was clever and could guess the meaning of the signs

C. Alice had put the signs on the envelope herself

D. Tom had put the signs as Alice had told him to

4. The idea of using stamps was thought of by __________________ .

A．the government B. Sir Rowland Hill

C. Alice Brown D. Tom

5. From the passage we know the high postage made _____________ .

A．People never send each other letters

B．lovers almost lose every touch with each other

C．people try their best to avoid(避免) paying it

D．receivers refuse to pay the coming letters

 

Answer 1

1.A

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了過去在英國收信人必須為信件付郵費，人們?yōu)榱颂颖茑]費想出來各種辦法。為了避免這一現(xiàn)象，最終改成寄信人買郵票寄信的形式。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文描述可知故事發(fā)生在英國，故選A。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中愛麗絲對紳士的話可知通過信封她知道了湯姆的情況。故選D。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文描述He told me that he would put some signs on the envelope .可知湯姆在離開前就告訴了愛麗絲符號代表什么意思。故選A。

4.短文描述The gentleman was Sir Rowland Hill .可知想到用郵票的是Rowland Hill故選B

5.短文描述可知人們盡力避免付郵費。故選C.

考點：故事類短文閱讀。