Question

A long time ago, in 1893, in the United States, some people were talking about fruits and vegetables. They asked, “What are fruits and what are vegetables? How are fruits different from vegetables and vegetables different from fruits?” They talked for a long time and then they decided, “We eat vegetables as part of a meal, but we eat fruits before or after a meal.”
In real life, people do not think the dictionaries give the right meaning of a word. For example, the dictionaries say that tomatoes are fruits. But few people know that. Most people think they are vegetables. They call them vegetables and eat them as vegetables. To most people, fruits mean sweet things like apples, pears, oranges and watermelons.
What are vegetables then? We call many plants and grasses vegetables. Some people think some fruits are vegetables, such as apples, pears and bananas. But to most people, vegetables mean things like potatoes, onions and carrots.
小題1:A long time ago, some people in the United States _______.

A．wanted to know what were fruits and vegetables

B．didn’t know when to eat fruits

C．didn’t think fruits were as good as vegetables

D．didn’t talk about fruits and vegetables

小題2:People usually eat vegetables _______.

A．before a meal

B．after a meal

C．alone

D．during a meal

小題3:What do most people think of fruits?

A．They are the same as vegetables.

B．They are sweet things.

C．They are like potatoes, onions and carrots.

D．They are only apples, pears, oranges and watermelons.

Answer 1

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:B

試題分析：這篇文章講述了在很久之前，人們就在討論蔬菜和水果，他們想知道什么是蔬菜和水果。
小題1:細節題。根據文章A long time ago, in 1893, in the United States, some people were talking about fruits and vegetables.很多年前，1893年，在美國，一些人在談論水果和蔬菜。他們想知道水果和蔬菜是什么。故選A
小題2:細節題。根據文章We eat vegetables as part of a meal.可知，我們在吃飯的過程中吃蔬菜。故選D
小題3:細節題。根據文章To most people, fruits mean sweet things like apples, pears, oranges and watermelons.對大多數人來說，水果就是甜甜的東西，像蘋果，梨，桔子和西瓜。故選B
點評：本文的理解不會出現大的問題，學生在解答此類題目時，首先把握好每段的第一句，尤其是第一段的第一句話，要對其進行仔細的理解，把握中心。本文中細節題在文章找到相對應的地方結合題目進行閱讀，對于推斷題要聯系上下文結合作者的寫作意圖，在題目中選擇最符合的答案。